2022年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧

1、1 英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧一、完形填空的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)完形填空一般有如下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：（1）完形填空所選的文章比較多的是情節(jié)明了、層次分明、內(nèi)容易懂的故事性或記敘性的文體，文中較少出現(xiàn)生詞，這樣有助于考生整體理解和思路暢通。 完形填空所選文章一般較之同一份試卷中的閱讀理解題所選的文章，其難度要略低一些。（2）完形填空的選文篇幅一般在170220 單詞之間； 空缺處的密度一般是每515 單詞一空。 （3）以意義填空為主，要求填入的詞主要有：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)所要求的功能詞，如連接詞、連接代詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞等。具有語(yǔ)法變化的普通詞，如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，名詞的數(shù)，代詞的格，形容詞和副詞的級(jí)等。固定搭

2、配短語(yǔ)或詞組中的特定詞。同義詞、近義詞等易混淆詞。根據(jù)上、下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的確定詞。可見(jiàn)， 完形填空是一種綜合性較強(qiáng)的題型。它的突出特點(diǎn)是起點(diǎn)高、容量大。同學(xué)們只有具備了扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基本功、較好的閱讀能力及歸納判斷能力，才能適應(yīng)這一題型。（4）完形填空題的考查目的： 考查同學(xué)們閱讀理解能力。考查同學(xué)們語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。 考查同學(xué)們綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的水平和實(shí)踐能力。二、完形填空的考查點(diǎn)“ 完形填空 ” 題是一種旨在考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力的典型題型。重點(diǎn)考查詞語(yǔ)搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析、邏輯推斷、前后呼應(yīng)等，有時(shí)兼顧一些講英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言及生活習(xí)慣等。詞語(yǔ)搭配包括習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、名

3、詞等的相互搭配；詞語(yǔ)辨析包括近義詞的辨析和易混詞的辨析；邏輯推斷包括根據(jù)上下文的信息判斷和邏輯關(guān)系，如轉(zhuǎn)折、 遞進(jìn)、因果、條件、讓步等關(guān)系，也包括根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，選出一個(gè)意思與內(nèi)容相符合的詞或詞語(yǔ)； 前后呼應(yīng)是指有些句子如果孤立地理解，可能有多個(gè)選擇，并且意思都能成立，但把前后文結(jié)合或聯(lián)系起來(lái)理解，就只能有一個(gè)選擇。三、完形填空題的解題步驟及技巧由于完形填空題的解題難度一般比單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解要大，一般說(shuō)來(lái)， 做完形填空題時(shí)可按下列步驟：1、瀏覽全文，理解大意。在著手答題之前從頭到尾把文章瀏覽一遍，以便能了解文章的大概意思，使接下來(lái)的答題過(guò)程具有一定的針對(duì)性。2、照顧上下文，作出正確的邏輯及詞

4、意的判斷。在答題過(guò)程中，不要一遇到空白處就停下來(lái)做題， 有些空白處是需要通讀全句甚至全文后才能作出正確的選擇的，因此， 在答題過(guò)程中，要經(jīng)?？紤]上下文，并進(jìn)行邏輯推斷。3、先易后難，利用已選出的正確答案來(lái)推斷未知的答案。一些題目一下子不能馬上找到答案，不妨先擱置一邊，做上標(biāo)記，待做完其他相對(duì)容易發(fā)現(xiàn)的答案的題目后再處理，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)，文章所提供的信息量比以前多了，也許這時(shí)找到答案的難度會(huì)小一些。4、重新閱讀全文，全面復(fù)查。將選好的答案一一對(duì)號(hào)入座，再把整篇文章通讀一遍，看看在表達(dá)整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的意思上有無(wú)唐突之處，內(nèi)容是否連貫通順，語(yǔ)法上有無(wú)不妥等等。四、提高完形填空題解題能力的訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)要想在完形填空上

5、取得高分，平時(shí)要做以下方面的訓(xùn)練：1、進(jìn)行一定量的閱讀訓(xùn)練以提高自己的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感和對(duì)文章的理解能力。由于完形填空重點(diǎn)考查的是一個(gè)考生的閱讀能力，因此，提高自己的閱讀能力是提高在完形填空中的得分的關(guān)鍵。閱讀能力的提高是和你閱讀的量成正比的。閱讀的量越大，你的閱讀能力就越強(qiáng)。因此， 有計(jì)劃、 有步驟地進(jìn)行一定量的閱讀訓(xùn)練是相當(dāng)重要的。在進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練時(shí)，除了檢測(cè)自己在閱讀中的理解情況之外，還要對(duì)閱讀文章中所出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞和詞組進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)和研究。 對(duì)于重要的句式句型等也要進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的研究、總結(jié)并作整理和記憶。同類(lèi)句型在今精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

6、- 第 1 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -2 后的做題中肯定會(huì)多次出現(xiàn)，如不作整理和記憶則無(wú)法產(chǎn)生較好的語(yǔ)感，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)句子所表達(dá)的意思的理解只能一直停留在模糊階段，更談不上閱讀能力的快速提高，而閱讀能力得不到提高就直接影響到完形填空的正確率。2、加強(qiáng)詞匯知識(shí)方面的訓(xùn)練，努力提高詞匯的識(shí)記和理解能力。有學(xué)生以為，提高自己的詞匯知識(shí)無(wú)非就是要死記硬背詞匯表，把每一個(gè)單詞都熟記在心。其實(shí)， 背誦詞匯表只是詞匯知識(shí)掌握的第一步，雖然這一步

7、非常重要也是必不可少的。我們知道，一個(gè)單詞或詞組在具體的上下文中會(huì)有不同的意思，而許多這樣的意思也許在你的詞匯表上并沒(méi)有標(biāo)出。一個(gè)詞甚至是一個(gè)非常普通的詞，在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下說(shuō)話者可能會(huì)賦予它特定的意思，從而達(dá)到某種語(yǔ)義效果。如果你缺乏一定的語(yǔ)匯訓(xùn)練，在一個(gè)不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中， 你硬是用你從詞匯表上所背到的詞義去理解，也許會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不理解句子所要表達(dá)的真正含義。要提高自己在詞匯知識(shí)方面的能力，首先，在熟記每一單詞的基本詞義的同時(shí)，多記一些該單詞的各種常見(jiàn)詞義下的重要例句；其次， 平時(shí)應(yīng)多作一些記錄和積累工作，把自己從閱讀中所見(jiàn)到的一些所學(xué)單詞的有用的表達(dá)法記錄下來(lái)，并經(jīng)常誦讀； 另外， 不妨多學(xué)一些

8、構(gòu)詞知識(shí)，如英語(yǔ)單詞中的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、前后綴、合成詞等，這些知識(shí)也可以在一定程度上提高你的詞匯知識(shí)。3、多進(jìn)行完形填空的訓(xùn)練。平時(shí)多做完形填空的訓(xùn)練可以有效地提高實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力，以充分適應(yīng)這種題型。每做完一篇完形填空， 就需要認(rèn)真核對(duì)答案，找出在做題中出錯(cuò)的原因，以便采取相應(yīng)的措施，在今后做題時(shí)避免出現(xiàn)同樣的錯(cuò)。如你發(fā)現(xiàn)在做題時(shí)經(jīng)常犯詞匯理解方面的錯(cuò)誤，則你就應(yīng)該認(rèn)真記憶單詞、 詞組；如你犯的是語(yǔ)篇理解方面的錯(cuò)誤，則應(yīng)當(dāng)有意識(shí)地增加你的閱讀量，以提高閱讀理解的能力。上述工作做完后，你最好不要就把這篇做好的完形填空隨手扔了，不妨把整篇文章再默記一遍， 并在文章中的空缺處填上核對(duì)后的正確的詞（應(yīng)該把這些詞默

9、寫(xiě)出來(lái)，而不是對(duì)著答案照抄） ，再把文章反復(fù)讀幾遍。這樣做，對(duì)你做完形填空時(shí)產(chǎn)生一種良好的語(yǔ)感是很有好處的。例 1：we know that trees are useful in our everyday life. they 1us many things，such as wood，oxygen，rubber，medicines and many other things. they can 2tell us a lot about our climate(氣候 ). the following are the reasons( 理由 ). if you 3a tree，you can s

10、ee that it has many rings(年輪 ). most trees grow one new ring 4year. because of this reason，we know 5a tree is. a tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6when the climate is dry or very cold，the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7. when it is wet and

11、 warm，the rings are much thicker. if the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick，this means that the 8changed suddenly. if we look at the rings on this tree ，we can learn about the 9for a hundred years. we can see 10our climate is changing today. 1. a. tellb. askc. gived. get 2. a. notb.

12、 tooc. tod. also 3. a. cut across b. climb up c. walk pastd. look at 4. a. everyb. manyc. the firstd. from 5. a. how bigb. how longc. how oldd. how much 6. a. treesb. leavesc. peopled. rings 7. a. bigb. thickc. smalld. thin 8. a. climateb. treesc. ringsd. animal 9. a. peopleb. thingsc. climated. lif

13、e 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -3 10. a. howb. whyc. whend. while 例 2：greenland is the largest island in the world. it is in the 1 of europe. near greenland is another island. it is sm

14、all. its 2 is iceland. do you think that greenland is green and warm? do you think that iceland is white with ice? if you do, you are 3 . not many people live on the big island of greenland. there 4 more people in your hometown than in all of greenland. that is because greenland is not green. greenl

15、and is 5 . most of the island is covered with lots of ice. the ice covering greenland is 6 than the worlds tallest building. what _7 iceland? is it colder than greenland? no, it is not. iceland has ice, but not so much ice 8 greenland. it has a lot of hot springs(泉).they give out hot water and steam

16、(水蒸汽 ).the climate(氣候 ) is not as 9_ as greenland. and there are a lot 10 people who live in iceland. 1. a. east b. west c. north d. south 2. a. village b. name c. farm d. town 3 .a. wrong b. clever c. right d. bright 4. a. must be b. are c. is d. be 5. a. yellow b. brown c. blue d. white 6. a. more

17、 higher b. high c. highest d. higher 7. a. of b. in c. about d. on 8. a. as b. like c. than d. then 9. a. warm b. cold c. not d. cool 10. a. many b. much c. more d. most 例 3：joe wanted a computer. he asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. but how did he get it? he 2 about th

18、is when he walked home. not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (鄰居). but this was not 3 . he had to wait a long time for that. he couldnt cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具 ) to do the work with. then he saw one of his

19、classmates, dick, delivering (送 ) 5 . i could do that, he thought. maybe i could even get the computer 6 away. i could pay 7 it a little each week. he ran to 8 up with dick. joe asked him a lot of questions. he learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. he learned that the job ( 工作

20、) took 10 three hours each night. dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (經(jīng)理 ). joe almost flew home. after he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 . “ i think it is a 14 idea,” she said, “ i ll call the newspaper . ”“ wait, mum,” joe said, “ i ll call. after that, i m going to b

21、e a businessman now.”joe s mother smiled 15 . 1. a. teachers b. parents c. classmates d. friends 2. a. said b. told c. thought d. spoke 3. a. spring b. summer c. autumn d. winter 4. a. because b. when c. while d. after 5. a. newspaper b. bikes c. computers d. tools 6. a. now b. right c. just d. only

22、 7. a. on b. to c. of d. for 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -4 8. a. take b. catch c. carry d. get 9. a. friendly b. kind c. possible d. wrong 10. a. at b. about c. before d. after 11. a

23、. taught b. gave c. made d. asked 12. a. that b. when c. what d. where 13. a. smiled b. shouted c. cried d. worried 14. a. big b. large c. great d. bad 15. a. sadly b. happily c. politely d. angrily 例 4：these days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. is it because they have no 1

24、in sports? it may not be true. they often say they have 2 more important things to do. what are these important things? exams! they have to 3_ themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. so many of them almost 4 bookworms(書(shū)呆子 ). in the past in the summer holidays, they could do 5 th

25、ey liked, but now they have to 6_ all their time preparing. so 7 have kept them away from going in for sports. because of the pressure(壓力 ) from 8 parents and teachers, they 9 to work harder and spend most of their time 10_ books. as for the students themselves, they don t want to 11 the lessons bec

26、ause they want to further their studies. so it is necessary to give _12 of their spare time to their studies and 13 up their school sports. it s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the _14 _ is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a 15 body. without a strong body, you can

27、 never do anything well, how can you make great success in life? 1. a. interests b. interested c. interesting d. interest 2. a. another b. other c. much d. some 3. a. make b. have c. get d. let 4. a. turn b. grow c. look d. become 5. a. anything b. something c. everything d. nothing 6. a. give b. sp

28、end c. take d. cost 7. a. teachers b. parents c. studies d. holidays 8. a. his b. one sc. their d. others9. a. try b. hope c. have d. enjoy 10. a. in b. at c. to d. on 11. a. miss b. lose c. leave d. fail 12. a. few b. any c. all d. none 13. a. give b. take c. put d. send 14. a. thing b. same c. wor

29、d d. kind 15. a. strong b. heavy c. weak d. ill 例 5：have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? you will probably _1_ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _2_ subjects. that is quite _3_, but _4_ do they learn these things? we send our children to school to _5_

30、 them for their future work and life. nearly everything they study at school has some practical use _6_ their life, but is that the _7_ reason they go to school? 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - -

31、 - - - -5 there is _8_ in education than just learning facts. we go to school above all _9_ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. if a man really knows _10_, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do _11_ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in

32、 the best way. the uneducated person, on the other _12_, is _13_ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the pupils of school is not just _14_ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the _15_ to learn. 1. a. speak b. say c. talk d. tell 2. a. the b. other c. the other d. other the 3. a

33、. true b. real c. fact d. wrong 4. a. how b. where c. why d. what 5. a. stop b. ask c. ready d. prepare 6. a. at b. in c. on d. with 7. a. best b. only c. just d. first 8. a. many b. much c. more d. most 9. a. learn b. to learn c. learning d. learned 10.a. how to learn b. why to learn c. how does he

34、 learn d. why does he learn 11.a. anything new b. something new c. new anything d. new something 12.a. way b. word c. foot d. hand 13.a. both b. either c. neither d. not 14.a. learn b. to learn c. teach d. to teach 15.a. subjects b. reasons c. way d. knowledge例 6：do you know how to study _1_ and mak

35、e your study more effective ( 有效的 )?we all know that chinese students usually study very hard for long_2_, this is very good ,but it doesn t_3_a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and _4_. every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or

36、 some nice places. it s good for your_5_. when you return _6_your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清 醒 )and you ll learn more_7_study better. psychologists (心理學(xué)家 )_8_ that learning takes place this way. here take english learning _9_ an example. first you make a lot of progress and you feel happ

37、y. then your language study seems _10_ the same. so you will think you re learning _11_ and you may give up. this can last for days or even weeks, yet you _12_ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big _13_. you ll see that you really have been learning all along. if

38、 you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, english can be very effective and _14_ . don t give up along the way. learn _15_ you are sure to get a good result(結(jié)果 ). 1. a. well b. good c. better d. best 2. a. days b. time c. hours d. weeks 3. a. help b. give c. make d. take 4. a. exerci

39、se b. homework c. running d. clothes 5. a. health b. body c. study d. life 6. a. after b. for c. at d. to 7. a. yet b. and c. or d. but 8. a. have found b. have taught c. told d. said 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

40、 第 5 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -6 9. a. with b. for c. as d. to 10. a. to have b. to make c. to take d. to stay 11. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 12. a. mustn t b. couldn t c. needn t d. may not 13. a. work b. jump c. walk d. result 14. a. hard b. common c. possible d. interesting

41、15. a. slowly b. fast c. quickly d. happily 例 7: there was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. he didn t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to _1_ all his money for him. it _2_ the little girl six days to count all the money. when she told the m

42、illionaire that he had forty-two _3_ dollars, he was _4_ with joy and asked, “ how much _5_ do you want?” he thought that _6_ she was only a child, he could _7_ her into taking a very small amount of money. the girl said, “ well, i worked for six days, so i think you _8_ pay me for six days. give me

43、 two pennies for the first day. each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself. the _9_ thought that in this _10_ he would only have to give her a _11_ dollars. what a _12_ little girl! so immediately, he _13_ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing th

44、at she would change her _14_ . on the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies. each day after that, he gave her _15_ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. and by the sixth day, the foolis

45、h millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money. 1. a. bring b. count c. send d. hide 2. a. had b. needed c. got d. took 3. a. million b. dozen c. thousand d. hundred 4. a. pride b. wild c. surprised d. moved 5. a. dollars b. number c. time d. pay 6. a. as if b. though c. if d. becaus

46、e 7. a. warn b. advise c. cheat d. set 8. a. could b. would c. should d. might 9. a. girl b. millionaire c. two d. people 10. a. measure b. way c. point d. means 11. a. few b. little c. less d. much 12. a. nice b. clever c. fine d. foolish 13. a. ordered b. asked c. had d. persuaded 14. a. mind b. h

47、eart c. word d. plan 15. a. good b. great c. a d. the 例 8：there is a holiday next week and i cant decide what to do. i have a lot of work to do _1_and this would be a good chance( 機(jī)會(huì) ) _2_.but i dont like_3_ the holiday in this way. i can work at home all the rest of the year. last year i went _4_to

48、 the mountains. _5_ 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -7 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. and its really_6_ far to go for a short holiday. i decide _7_ this isnt a

49、 good time to_8_the mountains. but i_9_to go somewhere else. perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach( 海濱 ). i like to go for walks _10_ the seashore_11_the warm sunshine and watch the water. its only eight miles and i could get there_12_about two hours. after thinking it _13_, i am su

50、re that this is a _14_ time for the seashore than _15_. 1. a. at home b. at house c. in school d. in factory 2. a. do it b. doing that c. to do it d. with that 3. a. to pass b. to spend c. having d. asking 4. a. the north b. or north c. north d. to north 5. a. nothing b. everything c. somebody d.a g

51、irl 6. a. very b. enough c. rather d. too 7. a. that b. what c. whether d. when 8. a. go b. go to c. arrive d. leave 9. a. do want b. shall want c. wanted d. am wanting 10.a. onb. by c. beside d. along 11.a. on b. during c. in d. under 12.a. inb. for c. with d. after 13.a. in b. out c. over d. on 14

52、.a. good b. fine c. better d. best 15.a. home b. the mountains c. big cities d. country villages 例 9：:my family spent a few weeks in london last year. we went there in the autumn. we think it is the 1 season to visit england. the weather is usually quite good 2 there are not too many 3 in october. w

53、e stayed in a small 4 in the west end. we 5 most of our sightseeing on foot. we went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 6 . we went shopping and spent too much money 7 a lot of things. what we liked most was going to the 8 . we didn t have the chance to see such 9 plays at home.

54、 a lot of people say english 10 is very bad. we didn t think so. it is 11 that most of the restaurants are french, italian, or chinese, but britain had some very 12 meals. in fact, we 13 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 14 there again this year. but we are going to take our umbrel

55、las. imsure we ll need them 15 . 1. a. busiest b. working c. best d. hottest 2. a. and b. or c. as d. so 3. a. players b. travelers c. places d. things 4. a. station b. hotel c. office d. cinema 5. a. missed b. showed c. used d. did 6. a. look b. watch c. see d. notice 7. a. buying b. buy c. bought

56、d. to buy 8. a. shops b. cinemas c. restaurants d. theatres 9. a. well b. wonderful c. terrible d. sad 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -8 10. a. language b. film c. clothes d. food 11. a. impossible b. true c. important d. necessary 12. a. delicious b. poor c. fresh d. expensive 13. a. spent b. enjoyed c. paid d. finished 14. a. live b. eat c. go d. spend 15. a. some