新目標(biāo)版九年級英語自主導(dǎo)航unit12

1、unit 12 life is full of the unexpected.第 1 課時 section a la2d一、聽錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中p.128p.128： backpackgive.a lift共3個詞。并在課文中劃出來。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。1充滿；裝滿6醒來2回到學(xué)校7沖出門外3走進(jìn)教室8刷牙4上課遲到9捎我一程5（鬧鐘）打響10至少昴自主探究1. life is full of the unexpected.生活中充滿了 意外。解讀1】be full of意為“充滿，裝滿”，固定搭配?！九e例】the bus was full of student

2、s.這輛公交車裝滿了學(xué)生。【練習(xí)】（1）根據(jù)中文完成句子我們的未來充滿希望。【解讀2】the unexpected意為“意外事件”，相當(dāng)于the unexpected events.在英語中 the +形容詞 表示一類人或事物。如：the old老人the poor窮人【舉例】we should take care of the old.我們要照顧好老人。【練習(xí)】（2）根據(jù)中文完成句子警察必須能隨時應(yīng)付意外事件。the police must be prepared for.2. by the time i got outside, the bus had already left.當(dāng)我岀來時

3、，公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。【解讀by在此表示時間，意為“在之前，到為止”，by the time引導(dǎo)時 間狀語從句，常于過去完成時連用?！九e例】by the time you called me, i had left the school.【解讀2】此句釆用的是過去完成時，過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前已 經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。1. 過去完成吋的構(gòu)成：助動詞had+過去分詞。had無人稱和數(shù)的變化。2. 過去完成時的基本句式。（見課本p114）3. 過去完成時用法詳解：（1）表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。即“過去的過去”。這個過 去的時間常用以by, before, after,

4、until, when等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語來表示。（2）表示在過去某一時間點(diǎn)之前己經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時間的動作或狀態(tài)。常與for/since 引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語連用。4. 要點(diǎn)拓展：常與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有by th e end of last month/year , by that time, before that year 等【舉例】(1) when we got there , the football match had already started.當(dāng)我們趕到時, 足球賽已經(jīng)開始了。(2) i had worked in a car factory for two years

5、 before 1 came here.我來這兒之前已經(jīng)在 一家汽車廠工作了兩年?！揪毩?xí)】選擇題(1) the meeting by the time i got there yesterday.a. was on b. has been on c. had begun d. has begun(2) by the end of last month, i all the cds of justin.a. collect b. collected c. have collected d. had collected(3) he said he america three times with

6、his father.a. has been to b. had been to . c. has gone to d. have been to3. luckily, carps dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift.幸運(yùn)的是，卡爾的爸爸看到 我走在街道上，他(開車)帶了我一程?！窘庾x】give sb. a lift意為“給某人搭個便車”。lift這里是“免費(fèi)搭車”的意思， 也可以用ride.【舉例】he gave me a lift (ride) home.他計(jì)我搭他的車回家?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子我會用車順便送你去車站.i willto

7、 the station.第 2 課時 section a 3a4c一、聽錄咅或根據(jù)咅標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中p.128p.129： missmarket共18個詞。并在課文中劃出來。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。1世貿(mào)中心8起飛2即將/匸要9變成3往上走10語言課程4排隊(duì)等候11發(fā)送5盯著看12露面6疑惑地做某事13得到一個做某事的機(jī)會7（鬧鐘）響起14動身前往自主探究1.1 was about to go up when i decided to get a coffee first.就在我即將上樓時，我決定先去 喝杯咖啡?！窘庾x】be about to do sth.意為"

8、即將做某事”，比be going to表示更近的將來。【舉例】when i was about to go outside, he arrived.我正要岀去時,他到 了。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子不要出去了，馬上要吃午飯了。don't go out! wete.2. we stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我們疑惑地 盯著從燃燒的大樓里冒出來的濃煙?！窘庾xstare at sb./sth.意為“盯著，凝視” ,in disbelief “懷疑地,疑惑地the burning

9、building燃燒的大樓【舉例】(1) it's impolite to stare at people.盯著別人看是不禮貌的。(2) he stared at me in disbelief.他滿腹狐疑地看著我?！揪毩?xí)】選擇題the boy stared at the man and came back to his mother.a. on disbelief b. at disbelief c. to disbelief d.in disbelief3 as i was waiting in line with the other office workers, i heard

10、 a loud sound.當(dāng)我正和其 他職員排隊(duì)等候的時候，我聽到了一聲巨響?！窘庾x】此句采用了 as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。as作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，著重強(qiáng) 調(diào)主句和從句中的動作同時發(fā)生，并且從句通常放在主句之前。如果從句的謂語動詞是持續(xù) 性動詞，那么從句時態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)?！九e例】 as he was waiting, he suddenly heard a voice from above.當(dāng)他止在等候的時 候，他突然聽到從上而傳來一個聲音。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子我們看電視時，開始下雪了。. it began to snow.第 3 課時 section b lale一、聽錄咅或根據(jù)咅

11、標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中p.129p.129： costumeembairassed共2個詞。并在課文中劃出來。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。1(鬧鐘)響起4熬夜2穿好衣服5邀請某人去某地3起床6化妝舞會瑟自主探究1. what happened to april foop s day?【解讀1】sth. happens to sb.意為"某人發(fā)生了某事”，happen是不及物動詞。 舉例】an accident happened to him last night.他昨晚出事了?！揪毩?xí)】(1)根據(jù)中文完成句子你發(fā)生了什么事？ 【解讀2 april foofs day “愚人節(jié)”

12、是西方的風(fēng)俗。英語中表示節(jié)日時需注意以下 幾點(diǎn)：(1) 表示“在節(jié)日”用介詞on。(2) 表示節(jié)日的每個詞的首字母大寫。(3) 用day來表示“節(jié)”，前無冠詞。(4 ) 一般用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，如：teachers'day教師節(jié)，womens day婦女節(jié)等;但也有用單數(shù)名詞表示所有格的，如：mother's day【舉例】we are going to have a picnic on may day.我們將在五一去野餐。練習(xí)】(2)翻譯：新年你們通常干什么？ 第 4 課時 section b 2a2e一、聽錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表屮p.129p.129： announcem

13、ars共2個詞。并在課文中劃出來。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。1開玩笑6結(jié)果/到頭來2愚人節(jié)7結(jié)婚3捉弄；玩花樣8登陸4賣光9跨越5減肥10用完自主探究1. by the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.【解讀】had been sold out是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。過去完成時的被動語態(tài)由“had been +及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示某個被動的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”【舉例】100 cars

14、had been produced by the end of last year.到去年年底已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了 100 輛汽車?！揪毩?xí)】將下列主動語態(tài)改成被動語態(tài)(1) they had set up a power station in their hometown.(2) we had finished learning book 1 till last week.2. wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.w

15、ells講的如此真實(shí)，以至成百上千的人相信了這個故事，舉國上下一片恐慌。【解讀1 so. that.®：為“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或 副詞原級。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：形容詞/副詞=形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that.many/few +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞much/little+不可數(shù)名詞【舉例】(1) she had so many things to do that she had no time to watch tv.她有這么 多的事要做，以至于她沒時間看電視。(2) he is so helpful a boy that we all like him.

16、【練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子（1）天太冷了，我們不得不停止比賽。it was cold we had to stop the game.（2）她有那么多學(xué)生，她不知道該怎么辦。she hasshe didn't know what to do.第 5 課時 section b 3aself check一.根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。1開車去4結(jié)果是2轉(zhuǎn)身5上交3到為止6從事ku自主探究1. there had been an accident.那兒已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一場事故?！窘庾x】此句采用了 there be句型的過去完成時態(tài)，表示在“我”到達(dá)z前，事故已 經(jīng)存在。there be句

17、型的過去完成時態(tài)的肯定句型為there had been,否定句型為（here hadn'l been.【舉例】 there had been two sea fights between the two countries before he came.在他到來前，兩國之間已經(jīng)發(fā)生了兩場海戰(zhàn)?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)屮文完成句子（1）在他成為總統(tǒng)前，曾有過許多這樣的情況。before he became the president many suchocc asions （2）在她來1班之前，班里己經(jīng)有50名學(xué)生了。before she came to class one,.unit 12 li

18、fe is full of the unexpected.第 1 課時 section a la2d二、短語理解1 full of2.get back to school 3.walk into class4. be late for class5. go off 6.wake up7.rush out the door 8.brush one's teeth9.give me a lift lo.at least自主探究1. (l )our future is full of hope(2) the unexpected2. (1)c (2)d(3)b3. give you a li

19、ft第 2 課時 section a 3a4c二、短語理解l.the world trade center2.be about to3.go up4. wait in line5. stare at6.do sth in disbelief7. go off8.take off9.turn into10anguage course11 send out12. show up13. get a chance to do sth14.1eave for自主探究1. about to have lunch 2. d3.as we were watching tv第 3 課時 section b lale二.短語理解4. sta