英語常用不規(guī)則動詞大全

1、英語常用不規(guī)則動詞大全記憶法一：常見93個(gè)不規(guī)則動詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下： Cost-cost-cost Cut-cut-cut Hit-hit-hit Hurt-hurt-hurt Let-let-let Put-put-put Read-read-read Set-set-set Shut-shut-shutA-B-B型，即過去式、過去分詞相同（共41個(gè)） 1、過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought.(3個(gè)) bring-brought-brought buy-bought-bought think-thought-thought 2、詞尾有-ild，-end時(shí)，只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個(gè)) bui

2、ld-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent 3、過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。(2個(gè)) catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught 4、把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個(gè)) keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept 5、把-ell變?yōu)?old(2個(gè)) tell-told-told sell-sold-sold 6、過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個(gè)) smell-smelt-smelt spell-sp

3、elt-spelt feel-felt-felt spill-spilt-spilt 7、過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個(gè)) learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant spoil-spoilt-spoilt 8、過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個(gè)) say-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid hear-heard-heard 9、改變元音字母。(11個(gè)) meet-met-met get-got-got sit-sat-sat find-found-found hold-held-held spit-spat-spa

4、t shine-shone-shone win-won-won hang-hung-hung dig-dug-dug lose-lost-lost 10、改變輔音字母。(1個(gè)) make-made-made 11、改變元、輔音字母。(4個(gè)) leave-left-left Stand-stood-stood have(has)-had-had understand-understood-understood三、A-B-C型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個(gè)) 1、i-a-u變化。(6個(gè)) begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-s

5、ung ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk 2、詞尾為-ow，aw時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個(gè)) blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn grow-grew-grown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown(show除外) 3、詞尾為“i+輔（1個(gè)）+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個(gè))(give,hide除外) drive-drove-driven write-wrote-written ri

6、de-rode-ridden rise-rose-risen 4、過去分詞在過去式后加(e)n。(5個(gè)) break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken 5、過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個(gè)) forget-forgot-forgotten 6、過去分詞由原形加(e)n構(gòu)成。(6個(gè)) be-was(were)-been eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given see-saw-seen hide-h

7、id-hidden(hid) 7、詞尾為-ake時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個(gè)) take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken 8、原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個(gè)) do-did-done fly-flew-flown go-went-gone lie-lay-lain show-showed-shown wear-wort-worn四、A-A-B型，即過去式和原形相同。(1個(gè))beat-beat-beaten五、A-B-A型，即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個(gè))come-came-comebecome-became-beco

8、merun-ran-run六、情態(tài)動詞型，只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。(4個(gè))can-couldmay-mightwill-wouldshall-should記憶法二：不規(guī)則動詞相對于規(guī)則動詞來說，難記的多，時(shí)最難對付的一類詞。學(xué)生難學(xué)，老師難教。幸好它們不是雜亂無章的，可根據(jù)其中的一些內(nèi)部規(guī)律來記憶。下面給大家介紹一種歸納記憶法，以后大家在攻克這一難關(guān)時(shí)，能收到事半功倍的效果。 一、原形、過去式、過去分詞相同： cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut (細(xì)心地你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字母t結(jié)尾的) 二、原形、過去式相同，過去分詞不同： Beat/b

9、eat/beaten 三、原形、過去分詞相同，過去式不同： come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/ran (come,become,屬于不規(guī)則變化，但welcome屬規(guī)則動詞，其過去式、過去分詞為：welcomed,welcomed) 四、過去式，過去分詞相同： (1)去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)e meet/met/met feed/fed/fed (2)去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)e，然后再在詞尾加t feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept (3)詞尾為ll

10、的，去掉一個(gè)l加t spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt (4)過去式和過去分詞以aught或ought結(jié)尾 catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/brought buy/bought/bought think/thought/thought (5)將stand改為stood stand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood (6)將ay改為aid lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid

11、say/said/said (7)將d改為t lend/lent/lent send/sent/sent spend/spent/spent build/built/built (8)將i改為a，o，u等 sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spat dig/dug/dug win/won/won (9)將ell改為old tell/told/told sell/sold/sold (10)詞尾加t Learn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt (11)有兩種過去式和過去分詞，一

12、種是不規(guī)則的，一種是規(guī)則的： learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shined hang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled burn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burned light/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted (12)其他 have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heard shoot/shot/shot l

13、ose/lost/lost hold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten) find/found/found make/made/made Leave/left/left 五、三者均不同： (1)過去式以ew結(jié)尾、過去分詞以own結(jié)尾 blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown grow/grew/grown know/knew/known throw/threw/thrown 值得注意的是：show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn (2)改i為a變成過去式、改i變u變成過去分詞 begin/began/b

14、egun drink/drank/drunk ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung swim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk (3)改i為o變成過去式，過去分詞以n結(jié)尾 drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden (4)原形后加n變成過去分詞 drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eaten give/gave/given Fall/fell/fallen (5)過去式后加n變成過去分詞 break/brok

15、e/broken choose/chose/chosen freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistaken steal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spoken take/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke) (6)其他 be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgotten go/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seen wear/wore/worn 六、有兩種過去式和過去分詞，但詞義相同。 wake/woke/wo

16、ken(或woke) wake/waked/waked sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 七、動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同意義： Shine、hang的兩種過去式和過去分詞： shone/shone照耀 shined/shined擦亮 hung/hung懸掛 hanged/hanged絞死 八、兩個(gè)既可以做過去式，又可以做動詞原形的詞 lie躺臥/lay/lain/lying(現(xiàn)在分詞) lay放，下蛋l(fā)aid/laid/laying find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find/found/found found創(chuàng)建，成立found/founded/founded

17、 九、根據(jù)動詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來記憶 （一）詞義相對： (1)come/came/come來-go/went/gone去 (2)give/gave/given給-get/got/got(AmE gotten)獲得 (3)sleep/slept/slept睡覺-wake/woke/woken(或woke) 或wake/waked/waked醒來 (4)rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起-fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下 sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken沉下，(使)下沉 (5)buy/bought/bought買-sell/sold/sold

18、出售，賣 (6)take/took/taken帶去-bring/brought/brought帶來 (7)teach/taught/taught教-learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會 (8)lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗-find/found/found找到 win/won/won贏得、(獲)勝 (9)stand/stood/stood站、立-sit/sat/sat坐 (10)send/sent/sent送、寄、發(fā)送-get/got/got獲得、收到（二）詞義相近 (1)beat/beat/beaten打，打敗 win/won/

19、won贏得、獲勝 (2)understand/understood/understood懂，了解 know/knew/known知道，了解，認(rèn)識 (3)get/got/got(AmE gotten)變成，成為，變得 become/became/become變成，成為，變得 (4)spend/spent/spent花費(fèi)、度過 pay/paid/paid支付、交納 cost/cost/cost花費(fèi)、價(jià)值為 take/took/taken花費(fèi) (5)say/said/said說、講 speak/spoke/spoken說、演講 tell/told/told告訴、說、吩咐、斷定 talk/talked

20、/talked談話、講、談?wù)摗⒆h論記憶法三： 1、無變化，過去式與原形相同。 let/let ,put/put ,hit/hit ,must/must ,set/set ,beat/beat ,cast/cast ,cost/cost ,cut/cut ,hurt/hurt ,read/red ,shut/shut（shed/shed ,split/split ,spread/spread ,burst/burst） 2、元音字母的變化。 i-a: begin/began ,drink/drank ,ring/rang ,sing/sang ,swim/swam give/gave sit/sat ,sink/sank , io: drive/drove ,ride/rode ,shine/shone ,write/wrote ,rise/rose ,win/won (strive/strove ,arise/