六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)一課一練英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí) 全國(guó)通用

1、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一. 概念 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行著某種事情或說(shuō)話人此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或目前這個(gè)階段(不一定是說(shuō)話時(shí)刻)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例句：1. the little boy is cleaning the classroom.這個(gè)小男孩正在打掃教室。2. we are eating eggs.我們正在吃雞蛋。3. they are writing on the blackboard.他們?cè)诤诎迳蠈?xiě)字。二構(gòu)成方法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“am is, are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)人稱進(jìn)行變化。三基本用法 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。1look, he is te

2、aching his son. 瞧，他在教他的兒子。(說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)詞)2he is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中學(xué)教書(shū)。(目前階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)四特殊用法1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可表示稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與副詞 always連用。比較：（1）shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(表贊揚(yáng))（2）she always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。(陳述一個(gè)事實(shí))2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。五動(dòng)名詞的規(guī)則變化 1

3、一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing 例如：work - working study- studying 2 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾，要去-e加-ing 例如： take- taking make-making 3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，若末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-ing 例如：cut - cutting put -putting 4 以-ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把變成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六真題再現(xiàn) 1look！the children _ (play)football（07聯(lián)考）2look! the baby panda _ (get) down

4、from the tree.（08聯(lián)考） 若句中出現(xiàn)look, listen等詞，說(shuō)明此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，一般情況下用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以正確答案分別為：1.are playing 2.is getting3.-who are you _, andy ? -mum. （10聯(lián)考） a. wait b. waiting c. waiting for d. wait for 根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成可排除a和 d選項(xiàng)，本題考查wait for+等候的對(duì)象這一用法，故選c. 精點(diǎn)精練一、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. what are you _ (do) now? i _ (eat) bread. 2.

5、its nine oclock. my father _ (work) in the office. 3. look, the boy _ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _ he _ (clean) the classroom? no, he isnt. he_ (play). 5. where is mark? he _ (run) on the grass. 6. listen, who_ (sing) in the music room?二、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。1. tom can speak chinese._2. i watch tv e

6、very day._3. she works in a hospital._4. kitty and ben have lunch at about twelve._5. his father can help them._6. danny, open the door._7. she does her homework in the evening._ 模擬預(yù)測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. _ friend is making_ a kite. a. i, me b. my, my c. my, me d. his, his( ) 2. look! the twins_ their mo

7、ther do the housework. a. are wanting b. help c. are helping d. are looking( ) 3. _ are the birds doing? they are singing in a tree. a. who b. what c. how d. where( ) 4. is she_ something? a. eat b. eating c. eatting d. eats( ) 5. listen! she_ in the classroom. a. is singing b. sing c. to sing d. is

8、 sing( ) 6. _ are you eating? i'm eating_ meat. a. what, some b. which, any c. where, not d. what, a( ) 7. the children_ football. a. is playing b. are playing c. play the d. play a( ) 8. look！they are swimming in the river.i want_ you. a. to go with b. go with c. helping d. help( ) 9. look! luc

9、y is_ a new bike now. a. jumping b. running c. riding d. taking( ) 10. its ten oclock. mum_ (work) in the kitchen. a. is working b. work c. to work d. works 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一意義表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。二. 構(gòu)成及變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：i am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：he is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)

10、句：be +主語(yǔ)+其它。 如：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, i'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：where is my bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：we often play basketball after school.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑問(wèn)句：do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如：do you often play bas

11、ketball after school ? yes, we do. / no, we don't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?如： what do you often do after school ?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)（簡(jiǎn)稱“三單”）時(shí) ,助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單形式(+其它)。如： he swims well.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：he doesnt swim well.一般疑問(wèn)句：does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：does he swim well ? yes, he does. / no, he doesn&

12、#39;t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+以does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?如：how does your father go to work?3. 第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 (1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)以輔音字母加y: 將y改為i加es study-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries以元音字母加y

13、: 則直接加s buys says時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday等三真題再現(xiàn)：( ) 1. a blue whale _in the sea. (06執(zhí)信) a. live b. living c. lives d. lived 第一人稱i ，we,第二人稱you. a blue whale是第三人稱且是單數(shù)，符合三單，故應(yīng)選c.( ) 2. _ your sister usually go to the childrens home on saturday? a. does b. do c. are d. is usua

14、lly是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，且看此句為一般疑問(wèn)句，橫線出應(yīng)是be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，由于后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞go,故選用助動(dòng)詞，your sister 為三單，最后選項(xiàng)為a.( ) 3. he often_ in the evenings. （07天河）a. go to swim b. swim c. goes swimming often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)為三單，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式goes,去游泳詞組：go swimming，最后選項(xiàng)為c.精點(diǎn)精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? no, he _. a. does, go

15、es, does b. does,go, doesnt c. does, go, does（ ）2. she usually _ her friends. they often _ tea. a. see,drink b. sees,drinks c. sees,drink（ ）3. _ your father _ diving? no, he _. he _ writing stories.a. does, like, doesnt, likesb. does, likes, doesnt, likec. do, like, dont, likes （

16、 ）4. xiaoling _ playing table tennis very much.a. like b. likes c. is（ ）5. _ mrs. chen worried about jiamins study?a. is, b. does c. are二、在橫線上填上動(dòng)詞的正確形式。1. we often _ (play) in the playground.2. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?3. what_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?4. _ danny_ (study) e

17、nglish, chinese, maths, science and art at school?5. mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.6. _ mike_ (read) english every day?7. how many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on monday?8. what time_ his mother_ (do) the housework?9. the boys _ (be) very happy.10. she_ (not live) here.模擬預(yù)測(cè)一、單

18、項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）1. jenny _ in an office. her parents _in a hospital.a. work, works b. works, work c. work, are working d. is working, work（ ）2. one of the boys_ a black hat.a. have b. there is c. there are d. has（ ）3. we will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.a. don't rain b. didn't rain c. doesn't rai

19、n d. isn't rain （ ）4. wang mei _ music and often _ to music.a. like, listen b. likes, listens c. like, are listening d. liking, listen（ ）5.jenny_ english every evening.a. is going to study b. studies c. study d. studied二、在橫線上填上動(dòng)詞的正確形式。1. _ your sister_ (know) english?2. the pot_ (not look) like

20、yours very much.3. where _you_ (have) lunch every day?4. _ she_ (do) the housework every day?5. jenny and danny usually_ (play) games in the afternoon. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一. 意義表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二. 構(gòu)成及變化一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)1. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。2. shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒(méi)

21、有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來(lái)表示意愿be going to +動(dòng)詞原形(1) 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份my sister is going to learn english next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(2) 否定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are)not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份i am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?i

22、s your father going to play basketball with you ?no , he isnt.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。(4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞(wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ?where are you going to spend spring festival.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)?(5) 注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟go，come等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)如: hes going to new york next week.下周他要去紐約. im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走.wil

23、l /shall +動(dòng)詞原形(在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall ,在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will)(1) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份i (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫(xiě)信。(2) 否定句：主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份they wont watch tv this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句：will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份will you stay at home with us tomorrow? 明天你和我們呆在家里好

24、嗎?(4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(wh-) +一般疑問(wèn)句when will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)?附 :shall i /we 常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，而問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用will you? 他們的回答都比較靈活。shall we go to the park?肯定回答：sure, lets go.否定回答：no, lets go to the cinema.will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定回答：yes, i will. / sure.否定回答：im so

25、rry. im afraid i cant.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow, soon, next monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evening 三真題再現(xiàn)：（ ）1. the children _to play football tomorrow. （06天河）a. go b. goes c. is going d. are going tomorrow是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，此題考查be going to表將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞取決于the children為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選項(xiàng)為d.（ ）2. the children _

26、a big farm the day after tomorrow. (09第47中)a. visit b. will visit c. is going to visitthe day after tomorrow是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,c選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為are going to visit.故選b.（ ）3. there _a football game on tv this afternoon and im going to_ it. （09天河） a. is going to have , watch b. has, see c. is going to be, look at d. is g

27、oing to be, watch this afternoon是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,此題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)與there be句型的結(jié)合運(yùn)用，另外看球賽詞組：watch a football game,故選項(xiàng)為d.精點(diǎn)精練單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to have( ) 2. charlie _ here next month. a. isnt working b. doesnt worki

28、ng c. isnt going to working d. wont work( ) 3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.a. will be, is b. is, is c. will be, will be d. is, will be( ) 4. there_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. a. was b. is going to have c. will have d. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? -

29、no. i _ free the day after tomorrow. a. are, going to, will b. are, going to be, will c. are, going to, will be d. are, going to be, will be( ) 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. a. will gives b. will give c. gives d. give( ) 7. - shall i buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） a. no,

30、you wont. b. no, you arent. c. no, please dont. d. no, please.( ) 8. - where is the morning paper? -i _ it for you at once. a. get b. am getting c. to get d. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next saturday? a. there will be b. will there be c. there can be d. there are( ) 10. he _ her a beautiful hat on he

31、r next birthday. a. gives b. gave c. will giving d. is going to giving模擬預(yù)測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. if they come, we _ a meeting. a. have b. will have c. had d. would have( ) 2. there _ a birthday party this sunday. a. shall be b. will be c. shall going to be d. will going to be( ) 3. they _an english evening nex

32、t sunday. a. are having b. are going to have c. will having d. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next sunday? a. will, are b. will, be c. do, be d. are, be( ) 5. he _ there at ten tomorrow morning. a. will b. is c. will be d. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? a. are, going to

33、borrow b. is, going to borrow c. will, borrows d. are, going to borrows( ) 7. - shall i come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. a. yes, please b. yes, you will. c. no, please. d. no, you wont.( ) 8. it _ the year of the horse next year. a. is going to be b. is going to c. will be d. will is( ) 9. _

34、open the window? a. will you please b. please will you c. you please d. do you ( ) 10. it _ us a long time to learn english well. a. takes b. will take c. spends d. will spend 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一. 概念 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例句：1.i watched tv last night.我昨天晚上看電視。2.what did you

35、do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.they went to beijing last year.他們?nèi)ツ耆チ吮本?。二用?1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，通常會(huì)有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 i went to the zoo yesterday. i stayed up last night.2.敘述過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 this morning , i got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表示過(guò)去某一段不確定的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 he worke

36、d in the store for 5 years.三be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化1. am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn't）2. are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren't）3. 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。四句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子1.否定句：didn't +動(dòng)詞原形，如：jim didn't go home yesterday.2.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中

37、的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：did jim go home yesterday?3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：what did jim do yesterday?五動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied六真題再現(xiàn)( ) 1. the boy the tree last week. （08

38、聯(lián)考） a. is watering b. waters c. watered2. i _(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. （09聯(lián)考）因?yàn)榫渲谐霈F(xiàn)了表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week和yesterday，所以正確答案分別為：1. c 2.saw精點(diǎn)精練一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. it _ (be) ben's birthday last friday.2. we all _ (have) a good time last night.3. he _ (jump) high on last sports day. 4. she

39、likes _newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)5. he _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)6. jim's mother _ (plant) trees just now.7. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. tom took some photos on the sports day.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_2. nancy went to school early

40、.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_3. we sang some english songs.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_4. they were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_模擬預(yù)測(cè)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. it _ (be) the 2nd of november yesterday. mr white _ (go) to his office by car.2. gao shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. what _ you _ just now? i _ some housework. (

41、do)4. they _ (make) a kite a week ago.5. i want to _ apples. but my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)6. _ he _ the flowers this morning? yes, he _. (water)7. the students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.二、中譯英。1. 我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。my storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2. 他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。the

42、ir _ _ in the bedroom _ _.3. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。mr green _ _ china _ _.4. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。we _ a farm _.5. 他剛才在找他的鋼筆。he _ _ his _ _ now.6. 他上個(gè)周末走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _ he _his _ and _ last _? yes, he _. 7. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。what _ you _ last _ _? we _ the zoo.8. 你上周在哪兒?在番禺。where _ you _ _? i _ in panyu.參考答案現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 精點(diǎn)精練一、1.

43、 doing, am eating 2. is working 3. is putting 4. is, cleaning, is playing 5. is running 6. is saying二、1. tom is speaking chinese. 2. i am watching tv. 3. she is working in the hospital. 4. kitty and ben are having lunch. 5. his father is helping them. 6. danny is opening the door. 7. she is doing he

44、r homework. 模擬預(yù)測(cè) 1-5 ccbba 6-10 abaca一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 精點(diǎn)精練 一1b 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.a 二1play 2.do ,you 3.does,do 4.does,study 5.goes 6.does ,read 7.does,have 8.does,do 9.are 10.doesnt live 模擬預(yù)測(cè) 一1b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.b 二1does,know 2.doesnt look 3.do,have 4.does,do 5.play一般將來(lái)時(shí) 精點(diǎn)精練 1-5 cdddd 6-10 bcdba 模擬預(yù)測(cè)一1-5 bbbbc 6-10

45、bacab一般過(guò)去時(shí) 精點(diǎn)精練一、1. was 2. had 3. jumped 4. reading 5. is playing, played 6.planted 7. did, sweep, didnt二、1. tom didnt take any photos on the sports day. did tom take any photos on the sports day? 2. nancy didnt go to school early. did nancy go to school early? 3. we didnt sing any english songs. did you sing any english songs? 4. they were not in his pocket. were they in his pocket? yes, they were.要練說(shuō)，先練膽。說(shuō)話膽小是幼兒語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的障礙。不少幼兒當(dāng)眾說(shuō)話時(shí)顯得膽怯：有的結(jié)巴重復(fù)，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極