2022年七年級(jí)英語首字母填空練習(xí)上海牛津版知識(shí)精講

1、初一英語首字母填空練習(xí)上海牛津版【本講教育信息 】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：首字母填空練習(xí)教學(xué)過程一、首字母填空題考什么？首字母填空題主要考查學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，包括基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握和運(yùn)用，對(duì)整個(gè)文章邏輯關(guān)系的理解，在情景中辨析詞義的能力以及詞組短語搭配使用的能力。大部分教師和學(xué)生都認(rèn)為，首字母填空題是中考英語卷中最易失分的考查項(xiàng)目。首字母填空類短文的閱讀題屬于能力測(cè)試的范疇，它考查的范圍極廣，可以涉及英語知識(shí)的方方面面， 還可能涉及其它學(xué)科。 它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫出來，并且要求所寫單詞形式合理，符合語法規(guī)范，符合短文要求。二、怎樣做首字母填空題？1. 通讀短文與閱讀理解題和完形

2、填空一樣，首先要通讀短文，了解文章的大意。在解題之前通讀一遍短文， 目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。要特別注意一篇文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 復(fù)讀短文，根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)填空在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，要注意上、 下文的關(guān)系， 這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。在首字母填空題中，出現(xiàn)少量的生詞是很正常的，這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè)，來確定它的詞義。3. 反復(fù)推敲，合理填空填空結(jié)束后，不管填出幾個(gè)，再次通讀短文，對(duì)未填出的句子進(jìn)行

3、全面的分析，看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示，進(jìn)行填寫，并注意單詞的正確形式。4. 認(rèn)真檢查，注意詞形做完以后， 再認(rèn)真讀一遍，檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符，文章是否通順，前后是否呼應(yīng)，有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法上的錯(cuò)誤。i. there is a big tree n_ my house. a black bird lives in the tree. every day i take some food to the tree. the bird s_ me and comes down. the f_ is in my hand.

4、the bird comes to my hand and eats the food. after that it goes b_ to the tree. i give some food to this bird every day. and so the bird knows me. i l_ the bird and the bird likes me. we are good f_. ii let s trade （交換）! will you take a _ of cake for an apple? a good book for a model plane? a toy bo

5、at for a bike? long ago, people had to get what they w_ by trading. some people farmed the land. other people m_ tools. tools were traded for food. sometimes men traded a day s work for a p_ 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 4 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - -

6、- - - - 第 1 頁，共 4 頁 - - - - - - - - -to sleep. many u_ things were traded. but people wanted pretty things, too. a farmer might trade milk for a piece of beautiful cloth. even today we trade with one another. when you buy candy, do you pay for it with bear fat? of course not! you use m_. but you are

7、 still trading. you are still giving one thing for another. iii many students in china are l_ english. some of these students are small children. others are teenagers. many are a _. some learn at school, others study by t_. a few learn english language o_ the radio. w_ do all these people want to le

8、arn english? it is difficult to a _ that question. many boys and girls learn english at school because it is one of their s_. they study their own language, maths and english. some people learn english because it is u_ for their work. other people learn english because they want to r_ newspapers and

9、 magazines in english. iv one day, i h_ to talk to a stranger on the bus. when he found out that i was f_ chicago, he told me that one of his good f_ lived there and his friend was a tennis player, and that he had a daughter n_ mary. would your friend s name happen to be roland kirkwood? i a_. yes.

10、but how did you k_ him? he wondered. oh, what a coincidence! he was my brother. i laughed. v. mary and billy are my good f_. we are in the same class. we like english very much and we often read english and p_ english games together. our h_ is collecting stamps. i have got some american stamps. mary

11、 has got some japanese stamps and billy s are chinese ones. now i am l_ at billy s stamps. his are old. they are very nice. then i am looking at mary s. oh, mary has got many stamps, too. i like their stamps and i w_ to trade my stamps w_ them. 【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間： 30 分鐘）i. have you ever heard your o_1_ voi

12、ce? of course, you say. has anyone else e_2_ heard your voice? again you say, of course.but that s not quite true. nobody else has ever heard your voice- the way you hear it. when you t_3_, you set up waves （聲波） . the air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. but, of course,

13、the sound of your voice begins inside your head. the bones（骨頭） of your head pick u_4_ the sound waves, too. they carry the sound waves straight to your inner ears. you get the sound from the outside and the inside, t_5_. other people get just the sound waves from the outside. that s why they don t h

14、ear your voice the way you do. ii. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 4 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 4 頁 - - - - - - - - -potato chips are americans f_1_ snack. in 1853, an american named george crum made the first potato chips. he was a c_2

15、_ in an expensive restaurant. one day, a customer did not like the french fries. he said they were too thick. so crum made them t_3_. the customer still did not like them. crum got mad and decided to make the customer angry. so he cut the potatoes very, very thin. this time the customer loved them.

16、l_4_ crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips. a sales man n_5_ herman lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south. he sold potato chips in bags and his business grew. today, americans eat a lot of potato chips everyday. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 4 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 4 頁 - -