With用法小結(jié)

1、牛刀小試：1. Id put on such a lot of weight that I couldntget into my trousers. 劍(橋 such)2. Such advice as she was given has proved worthless牛.津( such)3. This issue was of such importance that we could not afford to ignore 牛it.津( such)1) He made such rapid progress _ we all admired him.2) I can t wait to

2、 read such books _ Mr. Wang recommended.3) Such movies _ you referred to are very meaningful.4)They are such young children _ we can t help feeling sorry for the5) We need to keep an eye on such people _ are listed here.With 用法小結(jié)英語學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，常會(huì)遇到 with 這個(gè)介詞， 而這個(gè)詞在不同的語言環(huán)境中，其含義不盡相同，經(jīng)常讓你無從下手，這里對with 用法做一

3、小結(jié)，以供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)。其中第九項(xiàng)為單項(xiàng)中?？键c(diǎn)。其他各項(xiàng)例句較多，大家在各項(xiàng)中擇其一二理解即可。一、 with 表擁有某物Mary married a man with a lot of money (=Mary married a rich man).馬莉嫁給了一個(gè)有著很多錢的男人。I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我經(jīng)常夢想有一個(gè)帶花園的大房子。The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.這個(gè)老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。二、 with 表用某種工具或手段I cu

4、t the apple with a sharp knife. 我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。Tom drew the picture with a pencil. 湯姆用鉛筆畫畫。三、 with 表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系make friends with sbtalk with sbquarrel with sbstruggle with sbfight with sbplay with sbwork with sbcooperate with sbI have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other,

5、and I have never quarreled with him.自從我們一起工作以來，我和湯姆已經(jīng)是十年的朋友了，但我們從沒有吵過架。精選文庫四、 with 表原因或理由John was in bed with high fever.約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。He jumped up with joy. /anger.他因高興跳起來。Father is often excited with wine.父親常因酒變的興奮。五、 with 表“帶來”，或“帶有 ,具有”，在 身上，在 身邊之意The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那個(gè)金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來漂

6、亮。The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那個(gè)有名的導(dǎo)演將帶著男女主角來到會(huì)場。A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way.帶有颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)暴要來了。Do you have money with you?身上帶著錢嗎？Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.隨身帶傘，以防下雨。六、 with 表想法，信念，態(tài)度與 一致I agree with you on how to deal

7、with it.關(guān)于此事如何處理，我同意你的看法。I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it.我相信校長所說，一個(gè)好老師不但教學(xué)生學(xué)什么，而且應(yīng)教學(xué)生怎么去學(xué)。七、 with 表示讓步 ,“雖有 ,盡管”With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有著錢和名譽(yù)，他還是不快樂。With good teachers and warmhearted class

8、mates, the new comer feels lonely.雖有著好老師和熱心的同學(xué)，這個(gè)新來的還是感覺孤獨(dú)。八、 with 表同時(shí)，或同一方向，“隨著”The temperature of cold-blooded animals changes with the temperature of the surroundings. 冷血?jiǎng)游锏捏w溫隨著周圍的環(huán)境的改變而變化。The big ship is sailing with the wind.這個(gè)大船正隨風(fēng)向航行。And with the last words, he turned away.-2精選文庫隨著最后一句話說完，他轉(zhuǎn)身

9、離開了。九、 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表行為方式或伴隨情況1、 with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.門開著，他就離開了屋子。Don t talk with your mouth full.嘴里滿是東西，不要說話。2、 with + n/pron + adv.With the radio on, grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音機(jī)開者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。With Tom away, I always feel lonely.湯姆不在，我一直感覺孤獨(dú)。3、 with + n/pro

10、n + doneThe fellow stood there with his hands crossed.這個(gè)家伙兩手交叉，站在那里。4、 with + n/pron + to doWith this book to help you, you can finish your work as soon as possible.有這本書來幫忙，你能盡快完成工作。5、 with + n/pron + ing 分詞Thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.6、 with + n/pron + nThe

11、 old man looks down upon everyone, with his son chairman of the company.因?yàn)樗麅鹤邮枪镜闹飨?，這個(gè)老頭瞧不起任何人。He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh.他被抬到醫(yī)院，他的腿血肉模糊。7、 with + n/pron +介詞短語The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.這個(gè)男人手里拿著書離開了會(huì)議。The woman with a diamond necklace around

12、 the neck must be wealthy.那個(gè)脖子上帶項(xiàng)鏈的女人一定很有錢。(上述分別以過去分詞、不定式、ing 分詞為賓補(bǔ)，考查動(dòng)詞形式是近年高考重點(diǎn)。)十、 with 其他用法主要出現(xiàn)在一些常用詞和習(xí)語中，記住其特定含義即可。It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.很長時(shí)間沒有和湯姆取得聯(lián)系了。Down with imperialism.打倒帝國主義。Away with you. ( 你 )滾開！-3精選文庫with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 先看例句1) They started working with the machine runni

13、ng.2) He is used to sleeping with the window closed.3) With a lot of homework to do, Tom can tgo out to play.4) She left the house with the windows open/closed.5) Dontleave the room with the lights on.6) The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.7) The teacher came into the classroom with a b

14、ook in his hand. with gone 的結(jié)構(gòu)， gone 不表示被動(dòng)，如：8) With all his money gone, he was at a loss what to do with his business.練一練1. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of2. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president i

15、s having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled3. With everything _, she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. being bought4. The actors went up the stage with the fans still _ loudly.A. cheeredB. cheeringC. to cheerD. being cheered5. John receiv

16、ed an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建卷 )A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled7. The transportation across the river will improve a lot, with two new bridges _ in the near future. 此題僅需理解即可A. being constructedB to constructC to be co