高考完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx高考完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)案【精品文檔】高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案完形填空（第五課時(shí)）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. to master 3 styles of articles with narrative and comment (夾敘夾議的文章)2. to be sure of the way of doing cloze tests with narrative and comment 3. to get the idea of how to match words with the specific situation （詞義與語(yǔ)境搭配）【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】 1處理夾敘夾議的文章，在敘和議之

2、間找到相關(guān)對(duì)應(yīng)信息 2使用英漢雙解字典，養(yǎng)成用英語(yǔ)思維的習(xí)慣，把握文章的靈魂和語(yǔ)言的美 3根據(jù)詞的根意和語(yǔ)境，辨析選擇，克服定勢(shì)心理 【課前探究】Task 1. 根據(jù)提示將答案寫(xiě)在橫線上。Step1：快速閱讀全篇，文章的主旨大意是：_本文的體裁是:_Step 2:細(xì)度全文，逐句作答，注意上下文的把握。Step 3:全面驗(yàn)證，理清邏輯。（2014 天津高考）One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16

3、 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級(jí)), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest

4、of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never repla

5、ce her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to ma

6、ke on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in

7、Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me. 16. A. attrac

8、t B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously22. A. patience B. presence C. intel

9、ligence D. Influence23. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with25. A. when B. where C. which D. that26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing27. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. diffe

10、rent B. friendly C. positive D. general29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion34. A. pa

11、y off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure附答案:16-20 BCACD 21-25 ABCBD 26-30 BCCDATask 2.思考題：1.做夾敘夾議類(lèi)的完形填空題關(guān)鍵要注意什么？2.哪幾道題你感到最難選擇？為什么？【課上探究】Step 1:學(xué)案反饋1.夾敘夾議類(lèi)的完形填空題關(guān)鍵要注意在敘和議之間找到相關(guān)對(duì)應(yīng)信息。詞語(yǔ)辨析，在語(yǔ) 境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~為難點(diǎn)。2.總各小組的疑難問(wèn)題Step 2:合作探究Task1：Read the article agai

12、n to choose which of the three styles it belongs to ?夾敘夾議的文章結(jié)構(gòu)通常有三種形式，重讀上述文章，這篇文章屬于哪種結(jié)構(gòu)？A. narrativecomment (N-C)B. commentcomment (C-N)C. commentnarrative-comment （C-N-C）（舉例說(shuō)明夾敘夾議類(lèi)文章的三種類(lèi)型）Task2：Read again to find out the main idea and also the view point , and tell how they match.(找出文中議論部分的論點(diǎn)（題眼），在

13、敘事和論點(diǎn)之間找到相關(guān)對(duì)應(yīng)信息,把握文章主題)。_Task3: Discuss in groups: why is the answer the best of the four choices? Turn to the dictionary if necessary.( 討論問(wèn)題：為什么答案是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中最好的？)_Group 1:19題： _Group 2: 23題_Group 3: 26題_Group4: 34題_Group5: 35題_Tips：高考文章的題材來(lái)源于原汁原味的英語(yǔ)，完型填空的出題原則相當(dāng)于：一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作家在選詞上斟酌到位，如同漢語(yǔ)中用“堅(jiān)定”“堅(jiān)決”還是“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”之選擇，所

14、以一定要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選一個(gè)最好的詞，而不僅僅是正確的詞。所以我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成用英語(yǔ)思維的習(xí)慣，用英語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋單詞會(huì)讓我們感受到文章的靈魂和語(yǔ)言的美。字典是最好的老師。（推薦：牛津高階英漢雙解詞典） 【強(qiáng)化鞏固】Do the exercises in groups. Read the material to tell the style of it and the main idea .Pick out the view point. Solve the difficult problems with the help of the dictionary if necessary. Task1. (201

15、4河北模擬題) One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped , _1_by the fact that the huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. It was _2_that they could, at any time, break free, _3_strangely enough, they didnt . I asked a trainer the _4_for this. . This

16、is such a simple process that you can _19_it today. Dont be like the poor elephant and make your life _20_in a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago 1.A. excited B. confused C. discouraged D. worried 2. impossible B. doubtful C. uncertain D. obvious 3. but B. or C, and D. so 4.

17、case B. result C. reason D. choice 19. A. finish B. continue C. keep D. begin 20. involved B. stuck C. unfinished D. changed Style: _View point : _Difficult problems : _附答案Task 2:（2015 新課標(biāo)II 卷）Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of lea

18、rning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot a goal.When the

19、y 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different.They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal. It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher.41.A.publicB. traditionalC. officialD. special

20、42.A.passesB. worksC. lies D. ends43.A.dreamB. ideaC. habit D. chance44.A.tripB. holidayC. weekend D. square 46.A.painfulB. strangeC. commonD. practical47.A.lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better48.A. fansB .tutorsC. classD. team52.A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned53.A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicall

21、yD. completely56.A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again57.A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned58.A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interes tStyle: _View point : _Difficult problems : _附答案Task 3:（2014黃山模擬）My grandmother was always encouragin

22、g me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 1 on what I could achieve. She 2 believed that there were no limits that you could 3 whatever you wanted . I would never forget the following story that she once told me.1.A.expectations B. rules.

23、C. limits D. lines 2.A.truly B. naturally C. tightly D. partly 3.A.win B. grasp C. realize D. achieve Style: _View point : _Difficult problems : _附答案 【課后作業(yè)】Task 1:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填詞，查出答案詞的英語(yǔ)解釋?zhuān)斫馄涓狻?. After victory, the soldiers dashed to the top of the hill and _the red flag on the summit. A. put B, placed C.

24、 set D. planted2. Hearing the sudden news of her loss of stocks(股票),the old lady _her face in her hands and wept for a couple of hours.A. held B. buried C. got D. stuck 3. He had to continue working with a soar throat , so he took some medicine but it _to help . A. managed B. stopped C .failed D. af

25、forded 4. My aunt shouted to me ,“_the babys head when you hold it.” A. Support B. Help C. Carry D. Set 5. I am greatly impressed with the female writer .She said her grandma was the _for her heroine in the novel. A. character B. part C. actress D. inspiration Task2: 自己找一篇夾敘夾議完型題，分析文章類(lèi)型，找出文章的論點(diǎn)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

26、，辨別詞義，必要時(shí)借助字典，找出英語(yǔ)的根意。參考答案:【課前探究】文章的主旨大意：媽媽為了工作去了巴西，我學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立生活。生活中很多人都會(huì)做出艱難的決定，只要我們對(duì)待生活有激情和積極的態(tài)度，每一個(gè)決定都會(huì)產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。本文的體裁:夾敘夾議類(lèi)完型填空【課上探究】學(xué)案反饋:A合作探究Task 1.敘事大意：The girls mother made tough choices on balancing family and choices . but Sacrifices pays off in the end Task 2.論點(diǎn)部分： Faced with difficult decisions

27、, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.Task 3.Solution to the difficult problems:19題：regret 是嚴(yán)重的干擾項(xiàng)，定式心理認(rèn)為女孩后悔答應(yīng)媽媽?zhuān)怯捎谇懊嬗衟uzzled, 后面又有tough，女孩也面臨著一個(gè)艱難的抉擇，這是這篇文章主旨的根本，所以語(yǔ)境是：她整個(gè)晚上都在“糾結(jié)地想”自己為什么

28、當(dāng)時(shí)就答應(yīng)了媽媽呢，而不是單純的后悔?！?Wonder的英文解釋為：to be surprised and want to know why。regret:的英文解釋?zhuān)簑ish it had not happened, or was not true。23題：人們的定式心理是：媽媽住著 large and modern, 或是large and expensive 房子。但下文有女孩覺(jué)得媽媽很孤獨(dú)，所以語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為房子“雖然大但空空蕩蕩”，所以選empty。26題:定式心理是：媽媽不得不為了工作，放棄了家庭，所以選 abandon。但是文中是family and work ，而語(yǔ)境是媽媽并非放棄工

29、作，所以選用balance A and B 的用法。Balance 的英文解釋為：give or be given equal importance to each other.“兩者兼顧”。 34題：文中的語(yǔ)境是，女孩終于明白：這對(duì)母女所做出的犧牲都有了“回報(bào)”。學(xué)生定式想選come back。但是pay 的英文解釋為：produce advantage or gain that is worth the trouble or cost 。Pay off 英語(yǔ)解釋為：to be successful。35題：定式心理應(yīng)為gathering ,因?yàn)閟eparation和gathering 對(duì)應(yīng)，還想選pleasure，因?yàn)榻Y(jié)局一定是好事。但blessing 的英語(yǔ)解釋?zhuān)篏ods help and protection or