61新概念英語第二冊_第61課

1、universeare we alone(孤單的孤單的) in the universe?in the universe=in spacethe hubble telescopelesson 61 trouble with the hubbleit is above the earths_.atmosphereabove=outsideit costs over a billion dollars.over=more than 哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡長哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡長13.3米，直徑米，直徑4.3米，重米，重11.6噸，造價(jià)近噸，造價(jià)近30億美元，于億美元，于1990年年4月由月由美國航天飛機(jī)送上高美國航天飛

2、機(jī)送上高590千米的太空軌道。哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡以時(shí)速千米的太空軌道。哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡以時(shí)速2.8萬千米沿寂靜的萬千米沿寂靜的太空軌道運(yùn)行，默默地窺探著太空的秘密。太空軌道運(yùn)行，默默地窺探著太空的秘密。textn命名（命名（be named after） 愛德溫愛德溫哈勃哈勃 edwin powell hubble n外太空探索外太空探索outer space explorationnthe bible: god is the creater of universe.nthe bigbang theoryit was launched into space by nasa he is the directo

3、r(局長局長) of nasa.astronautthe shuttle endeavour will take the astronauts to the hubble.galaxythe galaxy is very _from us.distantvideokey words expressionsnhubble n. 哈勃哈勃ntelescope n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡望遠(yuǎn)鏡nlaunch v. 發(fā)射發(fā)射nnasa n. 國家航空和航天局國家航空和航天局nbillion n. 10億億nfaulty adj. 有錯(cuò)誤的有錯(cuò)誤的nastronaut n. 宇航員宇航員nshuttle n. 航天飛

4、機(jī)航天飛機(jī)key words expressionsnendeavour n. “奮進(jìn)奮進(jìn)”號(hào)號(hào)nrobot-arm n. 機(jī)器手機(jī)器手ngrab v. 抓抓natmosphere n. 大氣層大氣層ndistant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的ngalaxy n. 星系星系nuniverse n. 宇宙宇宙neagle eye 鷹眼鷹眼key words expressionstelescope teliskup n.（單筒）望遠(yuǎn)鏡n雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ： binoculars binkjuls ntele 遠(yuǎn)距離的；遠(yuǎn)的；電視的ntelephone/ telegram電報(bào)/ televisionkey

5、words expressionslaunch l:nt, l:nt v.發(fā)射 nlaunch a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。開辦，創(chuàng)辦 launch a new enterprise 創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)新企業(yè)nlaunch on 開始；著手nlaunch into/ out 開始從事；投身于 my parents launched me into business.key words expressionsspace speis n. 太空 spaceman，spaceship空地，空處 is there a space for the car？ 這兒有空位停車嗎？n同義詞room n. 空間（不

6、可數(shù)）；房間（可數(shù)） ncould you make room for me? 你能為我騰一點(diǎn)空間嗎?時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間nfor a space 暫時(shí)，短時(shí)間nin space 片刻，一會(huì)兒key words expressionsbillion biljn十億 nseveral billion 幾十億 ncouple/ dozen 一打/score 20個(gè)/ nhundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionnhundreds of 成百上千 nthousands of .成千上萬miljn百萬triljn 萬億key words expression

7、sfaulty f:ltinadj 有缺點(diǎn)的；不完美的nfaulty operation 錯(cuò)誤操作nfault n. 錯(cuò)誤 i like him despite his faults. 雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn), 但我仍然喜歡他.n its partly your fault. 一方面也是由于你的過錯(cuò)。nmistake 生活詞匯 by mistakeni picked up your bag by mistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包。key words expressionsastronaut strn:t宇航員 nastro 前綴 宇宙的；太空的nastrology 占星術(shù)nastronomy st

8、rnmi天文學(xué)key words expressionsshuttle tl n.航天飛機(jī)； 梭子；短程穿梭運(yùn)行的車輛 (或火車、飛機(jī)等)nv. 短程穿梭般運(yùn)送nwe shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我們使用直升飛機(jī)往返不停地將旅客運(yùn)送到市中心。 nshuttle bus 往返的公交汽車 space shuttlekey words expressionsendeavor indev n. 努力（attempt，effort, try） nplease make every endeavor to arrive

9、 in time請盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) nv.努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do sthnthey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.key words expressionsrobot-arm rubt, -bt, rbt n. 機(jī)器手 nrobot n. 機(jī)器人, 遙控設(shè)備, 自動(dòng)機(jī)械, 機(jī)械般工作的人 narm n.臂, n v. 裝備 配備（be armed with）=be equipped withnjustice has long arms. 天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。nan arm and a leg （n.） 非常昂貴nar

10、m in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）key words expressionsgrab rb v. 緊緊地抓；趕;匆忙地做；搶nthe thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 這賊猛地一把抓住抓住錢包逃跑了ndad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了匆匆吃了點(diǎn)早飯就去上班了。ngrab a seat and make yourself at home. 隨便找個(gè)找個(gè)地方坐，別客氣。key words expres

11、sions atmosphere tm,sfi n 大氣 atmosphere pressure 大氣壓力氣氛，氛圍nworking atmosphere 工作環(huán)境nthe meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere. 會(huì)議在非常友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行?？諝鈔the atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?n這的空氣很悶，咱們能把窗戶打開嗎?key words expressionsdistant distnt adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的(+from) nthe sun is distant

12、 from the earth. 太陽距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。非近親的,遠(yuǎn)親的nhe is my distant relative. 他是我的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。冷淡的，不親近的nbe distant towards to sb. 對某人冷淡ndistant calls 長途電話ndistant relationship 異地戀key words expressionsgalaxy lksi n.the galaxy=the milky way 銀河一群(尤指出色的人或燦爛的事物）na galaxy of beauties一群美女 na galaxy of new cars一批新車key words expres

13、sions universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙nmiss universe 環(huán)球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小姐nuniversity（綜合）大學(xué)noxford university 牛津大學(xué)collegekey words expressionseagle eye 鷹眼neagle 老鷹neye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 nwith sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神nkeep an eye on . 照看;注意nmake eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波 language points1、the hubble telescope was launched into spac

14、e by nasa on april 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.n nasa = national aeronautics and space administration (美國)國家航空和宇宙航行局（單詞縮寫一般都是組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)）nat a cost of 造價(jià)為，耗資，以的價(jià)格/費(fèi)用 nhe saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 他犧牲了生命，把女兒從大火中救出來。n cost 價(jià)格，成本nthe cost of living con

15、tinues to rise. 生活費(fèi)用繼續(xù)上漲。nhe is determined to stay abroad at all cost. 他打定主意要不惜一切代價(jià)呆在國外。發(fā)射升空yuanlanguage points2、right from the start there was trouble with the hubble. nright from the start 從最開始（right 起強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)作用） nhe didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他從最開始就不想在這家公司上班。ntrouble with

16、關(guān)于有麻煩 nwhats the trouble with you? 你有什么麻煩? (醫(yī)生常這樣問) nthere is (engine) trouble with my car. 我的汽車（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）有問題。nget into trouble 陷入麻煩nhis father told him to stay out of trouble. 他父親叫他避開是非之地。language points4、nasa is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repa

17、ir it. nput sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，糾正 nremember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天記得把燈修好na good rest will put you right. 好好休息一下你就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。nsend up 往上送， 使（價(jià)格等）上升，提高nspace rockets are being sent up all the time. 現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)都有火箭發(fā)射nsend away 趕走，解雇，派 he sent his daughter away to school in england.language points5.

18、a robot-arm from the endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. nmake repairs 進(jìn)行修理nmake trouble 惹麻煩nmake money 賺錢nmake an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)nmake a face 做鬼臉nmake progress 取得進(jìn)步nmake a hit 很成功nmake a note 做筆記nmake a payment 付款nmake a trip 進(jìn)行旅行抓住它language

19、 points6、of course, the hubble is above the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.nabovenas we stated above 綜上所述nabove all最重要的，尤其是nabove oneself 興高采烈 形容詞最高級后面的關(guān)系從句常用ever heard, met, read,seen等完成式： nthis is the

20、longest book (that) i have ever read. 這是我所看過的書中最長的一部。 nian is the most interesting man whom i have ever met. 伊恩是我所遇見的最有趣的人。遠(yuǎn)距離星系language points8、by the time you read this, the hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. nby 到為止（后面從句一般跟完成時(shí)）nby the end of last ye

21、ar, he had written about 5 books.nby this time tomorrow, you will have received your parcel.nthousands and thousands of 成千上萬的 nthere are thousands and thousands of cars in this city. 到那時(shí)special difficultiesnnouns: cost, price, valueverbs: cost, price, value費(fèi)用，成本價(jià)格價(jià)值花費(fèi)問價(jià)評價(jià)，尊重key structures 將來完成時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行

22、時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) n將來完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：will have done，表示到將來某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，必須和某個(gè)時(shí)間狀語連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)到將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間動(dòng)作的結(jié)束結(jié)束。 nworkers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. n將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：will be doing，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)候正正在進(jìn)行在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示計(jì)劃好計(jì)劃好的事，陳述將來的事實(shí)。 nthey will be arriving here tomorrow. n將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：will have been doing，表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時(shí)間，從某一點(diǎn)發(fā)生, 一直延續(xù)到將來的某一點(diǎn), 并且將可能延續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)到強(qiáng)調(diào)到將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間動(dòng)作可能結(jié)束或延續(xù)將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間動(dòng)作可能結(jié)束或延續(xù)。 nby this time nex