六級考試聽力試題的命題規(guī)律和解題技巧-六級考試聽力技巧

1、六級考試聽力試題的命題規(guī)律和解題技巧:六級考試聽力技巧聽力試題的命題規(guī)律和解題技巧（六級）一、 四六級英語聽力的考查模式1對話聽力部分一般是20個小題，由a和b兩部分組成。第一部分通常是10個對話，每個對話設(shè)一個小題，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從四個選項中選擇正確答案。2短文b部分有兩種形式，一是聽短文。一般是三篇120-140字之間的短文，每篇短文后有三到四個問題，共10道小題。該部分主要測試同學(xué)們的整體理解能力。3復(fù)合式聽寫b部分的另一種是復(fù)合式聽寫。復(fù)合式聽寫由兩部分組成。一是單詞聽寫，要求同學(xué)們毫無差錯地填出短文所缺單詞。另一種是補全信息。一般是，每段的第一句主題句已經(jīng)給出，要求填出具體細(xì)

2、節(jié)內(nèi)容說明主題，可以使用聽到的原話，也可以使用自己的語言。二、四六級英語聽力的命題規(guī)律和測試重點1 對話對話部分考查的重點有：1） 地點根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷對話發(fā)生的地點或?qū)υ捴兴崾录l(fā)生的地點是四六級英語聽力測試中常見的也是比較重要的一個題型。地點題一般有以下幾種：(1)根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題 w: dear, i feel hungry now.how about you?m: so do i.let me call room service.hello,room service.pleasesend a menu to 320 right away.q: where are the two spe

3、akers?a.in a hotel.b.at a dinner table.c.in the street.d.at the man's house.該題通過hungry 和menu來迷惑同學(xué)們，引導(dǎo)大家選擇b，其實，本題所借助的信息詞是room service 和320這個房間號，答案是a。 m: can you stay for dinner?w: i'd love to.but i have to go and send some registered mailbefore picking up the children from school.q: w

4、here will the woman go first?a.to the school b.to a friend's house.c.to the post office.d.home本題借助registered mail設(shè)題，答案是c。但這里同樣也有地點的辨析問題，要求同學(xué)們能聽出是“首先到.地方”。 m: e_cuse me,i'm looking for the emergency room.i thought thatit was on the first floor.w: it is.this is the basement.take the el

5、evator one flight upand turn left.q: where did the conversation most probably take place?a.in a library b.in a hotel.c.in a hospital.d.in an elevator本題設(shè)題所依據(jù)的信息詞是emergency room，只要考生了解其語域就可判斷答案為c。(2)借助對話中提到的多個地點設(shè)題有時對話中提到的地點不只一個，這時，一般是將所有的地點都包括在選項之中。這種情況下，同學(xué)們不必考慮信息詞問題，只要能將地點與其相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來就可確定答案。如： m: i did

6、 not see our boss yesterday.has he e back?w: he was just back from france besides visiting britain，germany，and spain.q: which country did the woman visit first?a.france b.britain c.germany d.spain四個地點都是訪問過的地點，要求同學(xué)們能夠分清先后。答案為b。 m: will mr.smith e to the party at the weekend?w: he'll be suppos

7、ed to，but he won't be back from his tripuntil the ne_t week.q: where will mr.smith be on saturday?a.at the party b.at homec.still on his trip d.back from his trip.本題是將地點與時間連在一起，要求同學(xué)們在聽的同時注意區(qū)別每個事件所發(fā)生的時間，答案為c。2） 職業(yè)、身份根據(jù)說話內(nèi)容判斷說話者的身份和職業(yè)是四六級聽力測試中又一常見題型。該題型的題項設(shè)計有兩種：(1)說話者自身的身份或職業(yè)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷說話者一方的職業(yè)或身

8、份： w: good evening,professor david.my name is susan gray.i'm withthe local newspaper.do you mind if i ask you a few questions?m: not at all.go ahead, please.q: what is susan gray.a.a writer.b.a teacher.c.a reporter.d.a student.由local newspaper可以判斷說話者是位記者，在采訪。 m: how about the food i ordered?

9、 i've been waiting for 20 minutesalready.w: i'm very sorry, sir.i'll be back with your order in a minute.q: who is the man most probably speaking to?a.a shop assistant.b.a telephone operatorc.a waitress.d.a clerk.與order有關(guān)的自然是waitress，答案為a。(2)說話雙方之間的關(guān)系該題型是上一題型的延伸，要求同學(xué)們能判斷說話者雙方

10、的身份，問題經(jīng)常是 what's the relationship between the two speakers? w: how long will it take you to fi_ my watch?m: i'll call you when it's ready.but it shouldn't take longerthan a week.q: what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a.librarian and student.b.operat

11、or and caller.c.boss and secretary.d.customer and repairman.既然女士讓男的fi_ my watch，說明對方是repairman，而自己是customer。 m: sorry to trouble you.but is there any possibility of borrowinga blanket? i feel cold.w: i think we've got one.could you wait until after take-offplease?q: what is the probable rela

12、tionship between the two speakers?a.a guest and a receptionist.b.a passenger and an air hostess.c.a customer and a shop assistant.d.a guest and a waitress.take-off一詞的使用說明女的是空姐，答案自然是b?？梢钥闯觯殬I(yè)、身份以及說話雙方關(guān)系的選擇所依據(jù)的同樣是信息詞。當(dāng)然，要判斷雙方的關(guān)系，還可以從說話的方式入手。如：m: make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for mr.brown.w: certainly sir.as soon as i make the final corrections on