用于在高一英語教案：下學(xué)期名從專題

1、名從專題grammar 名詞性從句主語從句1 在句中充當(dāng)主語；亦可用it作形式主語，主從置于句末。2 引導(dǎo)詞：wh-, that(不省略), whether, if(不可置于句首)等。3 例句：1) _ well have an art week makes us excited. 2) _ was good news _ everyone got back safely. 3) _ hell be able to come isnt yet known. 4) _ leaves last should turn off all the lights.賓語從句1 在句中充當(dāng)及物動詞或介詞賓語；

2、亦可用it作形式賓語，賓從置于句末。2 引導(dǎo)詞：wh-, that(引導(dǎo)動賓可省略；作in, but, except的介賓時，不省略；引導(dǎo)實際賓從不省略；引導(dǎo)兩個或以上賓從時，第二個及后不省略)，whether, if(不可引導(dǎo)介賓)等。3 例句：1) she sensed (that) she was being watched, and_she couldnt escape. 2) i wonder if / whether thats a good idea. 3) theres a discussion about _ polly found the blind man. 4) the

3、 driver made _ clear _ no buses would be running.表語從句1 在句中充當(dāng)系動詞的表語。2 引導(dǎo)詞：wh-, that(可省略), whether等。3 例句：1) the truth is (that) the fog prevented the bus from running. 2) that is why he lost his way that day. 3) my question is whether polly can find her way home.同位語從句1 放在諸如fact, idea, news, promise, d

4、oubt, suggestion, possibility, belief等有內(nèi)容的名詞后，充當(dāng)同位語。2 引導(dǎo)詞：wh-, that(不省略), whether等。3 例句：1) the news _ the ferry had sunk made the country shocked. 2) i have no idea when the film myth will be on show again. 3) there is still some doubt _ aliens exist.注意：1 從句皆用陳述句語序。 2 下列情況，表示“是否”，一般只用whether: 1) 引導(dǎo)主

5、從（句首）、表從和同位語從句。 2）引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓從。 3）whether與or not連用。 4) 后跟動詞不定式。 grammarwh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句規(guī)則1 從句中缺少主、表、賓，常用what引導(dǎo)，亦可用which（選擇）,who/whom/whoever（指人）;缺少定語可用whose引導(dǎo)。2 從句中缺少狀語，常用when（時間），where（地點），how / as(象)（方式），why（原因）引導(dǎo)。3 從句中不缺成份，則常用that（單個動詞賓從、表從中可省略）引導(dǎo)；如為一般疑問句，表示“是否”，則用whether 或 if(只可用于動詞賓從、后置主從中)引導(dǎo)。例句完成下列句子

6、，并在括號內(nèi)寫出其從句類別。1 -i rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.-oh, that was probably _ i was seeing the doctor.( )2 the news took me by surprise _ his grandmother was still picking up a new foreign language at the age of 95.( )3 _ a person comes from will affect their style of speech.( )4 you can

7、 see _ english has such strange rules.( )5 it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.( )6 _ gets home first is to cook supper.( )7 things were _ they had been before.( )8 -do you know _ mr blacks address is?-he may live at no.18 or no.19 of bridge street, but im not sure of _.( ； )9 _ english

8、 will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.( )10 i am wondering _ youd like to have your coffee, black or white?( )reinforcement1) _ tony likes playing football is known to us all.a what b that c which d who 2) _ makes no difference to us. a he comes or not b whether he comes or not c i

9、f he comes or not d that he comes or not 3) the good news is _ they win the game. a what b that c how d why 4) is the green bag _? a you are looking for b that you are looking for c what are you looking for d what you are looking for 5) john got a message _ there would be a maths test soon. a when b

10、 which c as d that 6) polly lost her way in the fog and _ made things worse was that it began to rain. a it b what c which d that 7) these students were praised for _ they had done for the blind man. a what b that c which d whom 8) _ that paper was first invented in china. a it is all know b it is a

11、ll knew c we all know d as is known to all 9) _ we shall meet next time has not been decided yet. a whether and that b when and what c when and where d where and if 10) the dealer told me _ he was prepared to pay for my car and _ i could have the money without delay. a how much; / b when; if c how m

12、uch; that d that; whether 11) can you make sure _ the key to the car? a where i had put b where have i put c where had i d where i have put 12) toms brother had at last become a lawyer, _ he wanted to be. a what b who c which d as 13) i dont doubt _ laura will be able to get along well with her clas

13、smates. a if b whether c that d how 14) _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. a what b that c this d which 15) a computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. a how b after c what d when 16) -i drove to zhuhai for the air show last wee

14、k. -is that _ you had a few days off. a why b when c what d where 17) _ he will go abroad is not certain. a that b what c where d whether 18) ive learned _, no matter what happens and how bad _ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. a it; that b that; it c it; it d that; that 19)

15、the doctors are trying to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. a which b when c that d if 20) -whats that building? -_ the medical equipment is stored. a theres in which b thats where c the building that d thats the building which 21) -dont you believe me? -_, ill believe _ you sa

16、y. a no; whatever b yes; no matter what c no; no matter what d yes; whatever 22) _ different life today is from _ was fifty years ago. a what a; what b how; what c what; what d what a; how 23) upon graduation he asked to be sent to _. a where he is most needed b where he needed c where he is mostly

17、needed d where is mostly needed 24) it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. a which b that c if d for 25) _ is no possibility _ bob can win the first prize in the match. a there; that b it; that c there; whether d it; whether 26) what time do you think _? a will tom come here this morning

18、b tom will come here with john c is tom coming here with john d can tom get here this morning 27) word has come _ some american guests will come for a visit to our college nest week. a what b that c whether d when 28) along with the letter was the his promise _ he would visit me this coming christma

19、s. a which b that c what d whether 29) a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. a what b which c that d where 30) you are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ i disagree. a why b where c what d how 31) our club is open to adults only. _ your children have ente

20、red without permission. a there seems that b it seems to be c there seems to be d it seems that 32) -i think its going to be a big problem. -yes, it could be. -i wonder _ we can do about it. a if b how c what d that 33) -are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -oh, thats _. a what makes me fee

21、l excited b whatever i feel excited about c how i feel about it d when i feel excited 34) perseverance is a kind of quality - and thats _ it takes to do anything well. a which b that c what d why 35) it was a matter of _ would take the position. a who b whoever c whichever d whenever 36) i can make

22、a bet _ he said was wrong. a what that b that what c whether that d whether what 37) _ you dont like him is none of my business. a what b who c that d whether 38) _ the old mans children wanted to know was _ the money had been hidden. a that; what b what; where c what; that d what; if 39) _ shocked

23、us very much that my best friend left without a word. a that b what c it d he 40) go and get your bag. its _ you left it. a there b where c there where d where there 41) it depends on _ he has enough time. a if b that c if or not d whether 42) _ the school sports meeting will be held depends on the

24、weather. a whenever b if c whether d that 43) i made a suggestion _ he _ to australia for further education. a that; goes b that; go c which; will go d what; will go 44) some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for aids will be found. a which b that c what d whether 45) tommy always

25、thinks of _ he can do more for all of his friends. a how b if c what d whatever1) _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.a what; what b that; that c what; that d that; what 2) -have you found jack? -yes, he is _ you told me to go. a where b which c what d when 3) it makes no di

26、fference _. a that who will go with me b why will they stay c when you will leave d that how you get there 4) _ goes against the nature is to be punished by it. a who b the one c whoever d anyone 5) i wish i _ yesterdays exam. a passed b had been able to pass c could pass d were able to pass 6) he t

27、old me the news _ the queen would visit china the next month. a that b which c when d where 7) he was lucky to sell his car for _ he had paid for it. a when b what c that d which 8) a mans worth lies not in _ he has but _ he is. a that; what b what; what c what; that d that; that 9) so far there has

28、 been no proof _ people from other planets do exist. a which b how c what d that 10) thats _ i used to play with my fellows in my childhood. a where b when c how d that 11) i was lucky _ i was able to find a good baby-sitter. a in which b in that c in what d in 12) its no wonder _ youve achieved so

29、much success. a / b that c how d whether 13) _ happens _ my new neighbour comes from my hometown. a that; that b it; that c it; which d this; that *14) it was in the hotel _ i met christine _ i learned english from at college. a where; that b in which; who c that; who d that; which *15) it was not u

30、ntil yesterday _ your letter. a did i get b that i got c do i get d that i get 16) i dont think _ possible to master a foreign language. a this b that c its d it 17) does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? a this b he c that d it *18) i hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _

31、. a one b it c those d them 19) the population of shanghai is larger than _ of any other city in china. a it b one c that d those 20) i was disappointed with the film, i had expected _ to be much better. a that b this c one d it 21) -look! someone is coming towards us. -who can _ be? a he b this c o

32、ne d it 22) theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a ufo is. a that b which c of which d what 23) i read about it in some book or other. does it matter _ it was? a where b what c how d which 24) it was _ he said _ disappointed me. a what; that b that; that c what; what d that; what 25) go and

33、 get your coat. its _ you left it. a there b where c there where d where there 26) it remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. a how b that c when d what 27) -are you familiar with the music? -yes, there was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular. a that b when c wi

34、th which d about which 28) _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. a who b the one c anyone who d those who *29) the other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ i thought was a dangerous speed. a as b which c what d that *30) it is well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out t