Book 2 Unit 5

1、MusicBook 2 Unit 5基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查重點(diǎn)詞匯突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破五年高考 最新模擬1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查1.or so 大約大約2.sort out 分類分類3.play jokes on戲弄戲弄4.rely on 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠5.in addition 另外；也另外；也 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯6.in cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢7.above all 最重要；首先最重要；首先8.dream of 夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想9.pretend vt.假裝；假扮假裝；假扮10.to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)11.earn vt.賺；掙得；獲

2、得賺；掙得；獲得12.extra adj.額外的；外加的額外的；外加的13.break up打碎；分裂；打碎；分裂；解體解體14.afterwards adv.然后；后來(lái)然后；后來(lái)15.instrument n.工具；器械；樂(lè)器工具；器械；樂(lè)器16.classical adj.古典的；古典文藝的古典的；古典文藝的17.form vt.(使使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成組成；形成；構(gòu)成18.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的19.musician n.音樂(lè)家音樂(lè)家musical adj.音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)的20.broadcast n.廣播；播放廣播；播放vi.&am

3、p; vt.(broadcast；broadcast)廣播；播放廣播；播放21.familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的熟悉的；常見的；親近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；與熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)熟悉起來(lái)22.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行表演；履行；執(zhí)行performance n.表表演；演奏演；演奏23.attach vt.& vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接系上；縛上；附加；連接attach.to 認(rèn)認(rèn)為有為有(重要性、意義重要性、意義)；附上；連接；附上；連接24.actor n.男演員；行動(dòng)者男演員；行動(dòng)者actress n.女演員女

4、演員act v.行動(dòng)；行動(dòng)；扮演，演戲扮演，演戲action n.行為過(guò)程行為過(guò)程25.humorous adj.幽默的；詼諧的幽默的；詼諧的humor n.幽默幽默26.addition n.加；增加；加法加；增加；加法additional adj.附加的；額外的附加的；額外的additionally adv.此外；又；加之此外；又；加之27.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引吸引attraction n.吸引；吸引力吸引；吸引力28.excitement n.興奮；刺激興奮；刺激excite v.激起；刺激；使興奮激起；刺激；使

5、興奮excited adj.興奮的；激動(dòng)的興奮的；激動(dòng)的29.brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n.摘要；大綱摘要；大綱briefly adv.簡(jiǎn)要簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地地；短暫地30.invitation n.邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)； 招待招待invite v.邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)inviting adj.誘人的誘人的31.devotion n.投入；熱愛投入；熱愛devote vt.付出付出(時(shí)間、精力時(shí)間、精力等等)；奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身于；奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身于devoted adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的32.confident adj.自信的；確信的自信的；確信的confidence n.自信自信33.painf

6、ul adj.痛苦的；疼痛的痛苦的；疼痛的pain n.痛苦；疼痛痛苦；疼痛34.passer-by n.過(guò)路人；行人過(guò)路人；行人passers-by (pl.)35.rely vi.依賴；依靠依賴；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的可靠的；可信賴的36.roll vt.& vi.滾動(dòng)；滾動(dòng)；(使使)搖擺搖擺 n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈面包圈1.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were clo

7、se friends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭?.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。必背經(jīng)典句式3.At last feeling very upset and sensitive，F(xiàn)reddy and his band realized that they must l

8、eave the country before it became too painful for them.最后由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)意識(shí)到最后由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。4.Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.不管怎樣不管怎樣， 他們的表演非常幽默以至于其他的樂(lè)隊(duì)也開始模仿他們的表演非常幽默以至于其他的樂(lè)隊(duì)也開始模仿。5.Have you ever

9、dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾夢(mèng)想過(guò)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾歌唱，在會(huì)上觀你是否曾夢(mèng)想過(guò)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾歌唱，在會(huì)上觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌呢？眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌呢？6.Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.現(xiàn)在無(wú)論我們何時(shí)去酒吧，我

10、們都會(huì)為?？蛡冄葑辔覀冏约旱母璎F(xiàn)在無(wú)論我們何時(shí)去酒吧，我們都會(huì)為?？蛡冄葑辔覀冏约旱母枨樗麄冑I喝的。曲并為他們買喝的。re-reaction /rIkn/ n.反應(yīng)；作用反應(yīng)；作用react /rIkt/ vi.1.反應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)反應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)2.有影響；起作有影響；起作用；起化學(xué)作用用；起化學(xué)作用3.反動(dòng)；反抗反動(dòng)；反抗remove /rImuv/ vt.1.移動(dòng)；搬開；調(diào)動(dòng)移動(dòng)；搬開；調(diào)動(dòng)2.去掉；消去掉；消除除3.把把免職免職 n.C&U移去移去； 移動(dòng)移動(dòng)； 搬家搬家； 間隔的間隔的距離距離構(gòu)詞記憶2重點(diǎn)詞匯突破重點(diǎn)詞匯突破1 pretend v.假裝；假扮假裝；假扮( (

11、behave to make people believe sth. is true or not true) )；裝扮；裝扮 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不同時(shí)態(tài)的考查后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不同時(shí)態(tài)的考查pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假裝要做假裝要做/正在做正在做/已經(jīng)已經(jīng)做了某事做了某事pretend (that).裝作裝作pretend to beadj./n.假裝是假裝是I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.當(dāng)情況不好的時(shí)候我假裝一切順利。當(dāng)情況不好的時(shí)候我假裝一切順利。He pret

12、ended to be friendly to us.他假裝對(duì)我們友好。他假裝對(duì)我們友好。(1)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空Dont pretend (understand) when you dont.When his mother came in， he pretended (study)He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already.She opened a book， (pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page. 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)pretendingto understandto

13、be studyingto have known(2)將下列復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句將下列復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句She pretended that she was reading a book._He pretended that he had known the news._She pretended to be reading a book.He pretended to have known the news.2 attach vt.把把固定，把固定，把附在附在上上( (fasten；join) )；認(rèn)為有重要性，重視；認(rèn)為有重要性，重視( (value) )；vi.與與有聯(lián)有聯(lián)系系( (conne

14、ct) ) 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查attach sth. to.把某物連接到把某物連接到/附在附在attach oneself to依附依附；纏著；纏著attach to( (使使) )與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系attach importance/significance to.重視；認(rèn)為重視；認(rèn)為重要重要( (有意義有意義) )attached adj.喜愛的；依戀的；附屬的喜愛的；依戀的；附屬的be attached to被連接到被連接到；愛慕；附屬于；愛慕；附屬于Responsibility attaches to the job.責(zé)任與工作是連在一起的。責(zé)任與工

15、作是連在一起的。The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.這個(gè)老人非常依戀舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這個(gè)老人非常依戀舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)完成句子完成句子The hospital (附屬于附屬于) that university.You (重視重視) what that man said.is attached toattached great importance to(2)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃課逃課)_(用過(guò)去分詞

16、作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)_(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子) Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant. So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.3 attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的 多詞一義attractive，fascinating，absorbing attract ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意attract sb. to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引

17、到be attracted by/to被被吸引；喜愛吸引；喜愛have no attraction for sb.對(duì)某人沒(méi)有吸引力對(duì)某人沒(méi)有吸引力Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.同樣吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它們幫我了解了一同樣吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它們幫我了解了一個(gè)人怎樣通過(guò)努力工作來(lái)使這個(gè)世界更美好個(gè)人怎樣通過(guò)努

18、力工作來(lái)使這個(gè)世界更美好。(大綱全國(guó)大綱全國(guó)書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))He is always attracted to women older than him.他總是被年紀(jì)比他大的女性迷住。他總是被年紀(jì)比他大的女性迷住。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist that millions of people pour in every year.I thought he was very and obviously very intelligent.(2)He was attracted b

19、y the beauty and he didnt want to leave right now. (用用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子) Attracted by the beauty，he didnt want to leave right now.attractionattractive4 stick v.把把插入；粘；粘貼；插入；粘；粘貼；n.枝條；手杖枝條；手杖stick out伸出；探出；繼續(xù)伸出；探出；繼續(xù)stick to堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守He stuck the end of the post on the soft ground.他把桿子的末端戳進(jìn)軟

20、軟的泥里。他把桿子的末端戳進(jìn)軟軟的泥里。She stuck her arm out of the car window and waved.她把胳膊伸到車窗外揮了揮手。她把胳膊伸到車窗外揮了揮手。 詞義辨析insist on，stick to(1)insist on“堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持”，多用于堅(jiān)持，多用于堅(jiān)持“意見、看法、主意見、看法、主張張”或堅(jiān)決要求做某事，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞?；驁?jiān)決要求做某事，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(2)stick to“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)守堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)守(多指原則、計(jì)劃、決定、諾多指原則、計(jì)劃、決定、諾言、意見等言、意見等)”，后接名詞或代詞。，后接名詞或代詞。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)He

21、 always sticks his promise.(2)She insisted seeing the manager as soon as possible at the time.(3) (stick) in your own way of thinking，you made a classic mistake.on toStuck5 to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)實(shí)話 多詞一義to be honest， honestly， honestly speakingto be frank坦率地說(shuō)坦率地說(shuō)to be brief簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)to tell you the truth老實(shí)對(duì)你

22、說(shuō)老實(shí)對(duì)你說(shuō)to be sure可以肯定地說(shuō)可以肯定地說(shuō)To be honest，I dont think we have a chance of winning.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能。說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能。To be honest，thats all the money I have.說(shuō)實(shí)話，那就是我所有的錢。說(shuō)實(shí)話，那就是我所有的錢。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)To be honest，I was surprised you called.(同義句改寫同義句改寫)(1) ，I was surprised you called.(2) ，I was surprised you ca

23、lled.HonestlyHonestly speaking6 rely on/upon依靠；依賴依靠；依賴 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)后接后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)再接作形式賓語(yǔ)再接that從句從句的考查的考查I know I can rely on you to sort it out.我相信你會(huì)把它解決好的。我相信你會(huì)把它解決好的。They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.他們非常依賴職業(yè)咨詢師提供的建議。他們非常依賴職業(yè)咨詢師提供的建議。rely on.to do/doing.依賴依賴做做rely on sb. for st

24、h.依賴依賴/指望某人某事指望某人某事rely on it that.指望指望；相信；相信 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)You may rely on his coming on time.(1) (用不定式改用不定式改寫句子寫句子)(2) (用含用含有有it作形式賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句改寫句子作形式賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句改寫句子)You may rely on him to come on time.You may rely on it that he will come on time.7 break up打碎打碎( (separate into pieces) )；解散；結(jié)束；解散；結(jié)束( (come to an end) )

25、；分手；拆散；分手；拆散 多詞一義“break副詞副詞”類語(yǔ)境詞義辨析類語(yǔ)境詞義辨析break down( (機(jī)器機(jī)器) )出故障；失??；出故障；失??；( (身體身體) )垮掉垮掉break off中斷中斷break through突破；沖破突破；沖破break out爆發(fā)爆發(fā)Police were called in to break up the meeting.有人叫來(lái)了警察將聚會(huì)驅(qū)散。有人叫來(lái)了警察將聚會(huì)驅(qū)散。Sentences can be broken up into clauses.句子可以分成從句。句子可以分成從句。 圖解助記 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)His health

26、 broke from the stress of the new job.(2)My girlfriend has broken with me.(3)It will take ten years to break the cultural barriers.(4)A fire broke last night.outdownupthrough3句法與語(yǔ)法突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破1 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。哪里都會(huì)有人跟

27、隨。句型公式not.without.( (1) )not.without.意為意為“沒(méi)有沒(méi)有就不能就不能”。這是一種。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。其中否定詞也可以是雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。其中否定詞也可以是no，never或加否定前綴構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞?；蚣臃穸ㄇ熬Y構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞。( (2) )常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no ( (not) ).no ( (not) ).沒(méi)有沒(méi)有沒(méi)有沒(méi)有no ( (never) ).without.沒(méi)有沒(méi)有不不；除；除不不nothing.not/no/含否定意義的前綴的詞沒(méi)有含否定意義的前綴的詞沒(méi)有不不Use your h

28、ead and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無(wú)難事。動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無(wú)難事。( (3) )常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cannot.too.越越越越；無(wú)論怎樣；無(wú)論怎樣也不為過(guò)也不為過(guò)cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住禁不住/忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1) any sleeping pills first asking your doctor.沒(méi)有事先問(wèn)

29、過(guò)醫(yī)生不要吃安眠藥。沒(méi)有事先問(wèn)過(guò)醫(yī)生不要吃安眠藥。(2)She being invited.沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)她就沒(méi)有去參加晚會(huì)。沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)她就沒(méi)有去參加晚會(huì)。Do not takewithoutdidnt go to the party without (3)I that weve made a big mistake.我不禁想到我們犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。我不禁想到我們犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。(4)A serious study of physics some knowledge of mathematics.不掌握一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)是沒(méi)有辦法對(duì)物理學(xué)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的不掌握一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)是沒(méi)有辦法對(duì)物理學(xué)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究的。

30、研究的。cant help thinking is impossible without2 單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法用用定語(yǔ)從句改寫下列句子定語(yǔ)從句改寫下列句子(1)In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager. The film is based on the novel.In the novel by Peters， the film is based，the main character is a teenager.(2)The valley is heavily polluted. The town lies in the va

31、lley.The valley the town lies is heavily polluted.in which/where on which(3)A huge amount of oil was spilled. The effects of it are still being felt.A huge amount of oil was spilled， are still being felt.(4)This is the girl. I learned the news from her.This is the girl I learned the news.(5)I went u

32、p on the roof. From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the football match.I went up on the roof，from I had a good view of the football match.where the effects of whichfrom whom 4五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬 高考題組.短文改錯(cuò) (2013遼寧遼寧) Mr.Johnson is a hard-working teacher.Every day，he spends too much time with

33、 his work.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside her room I st

34、opped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.In 2

35、006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a masters degree.寫作常用句翻譯1.只有語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)統(tǒng)一，我們才能在希望完成的事情上有所成就。只有語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)統(tǒng)一，我們才能在希望完成的事情上有所成就。(match) (2013江蘇江蘇書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))_2.2006年，他創(chuàng)立了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，成為獲得碩士學(xué)位中年齡最年，他創(chuàng)立了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，成為獲得碩士學(xué)位中年齡最大的人。大的人。(set a record) (2012廣東廣東基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作)_Second，the science major can

36、help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.From the experience， I have learned that honesty is the basic policy.Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.3.第二，學(xué)理科能實(shí)現(xiàn)我童年時(shí)當(dāng)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想。第二，學(xué)理科能實(shí)現(xiàn)我童年時(shí)當(dāng)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想。(dream)(2012安

37、徽安徽書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))_4.這次經(jīng)歷讓我明白誠(chéng)實(shí)是基本的原則。這次經(jīng)歷讓我明白誠(chéng)實(shí)是基本的原則。(honesty)(2012湖南湖南書書面表達(dá)面表達(dá))_5.河對(duì)岸一個(gè)男子正把一個(gè)綁著網(wǎng)子的桿子伸過(guò)河岸去夠水果。河對(duì)岸一個(gè)男子正把一個(gè)綁著網(wǎng)子的桿子伸過(guò)河岸去夠水果。(attach) (2011北京北京開放作文開放作文)_ 模擬題組.語(yǔ)法填空1.Children are running around (pretend) to be aeroplanes.2.She is very familiar me but I cant remember her name.3.The jokes the n

38、aughty boy played the old people made many people angry.onpretendingto4.Peter is my close friend，who can be relied on (do) what he promises.5.Luckily，we brought some drinks with us，without _ all of us would have been thirsty to death.6.Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of (do

39、).7.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break _ in disasters.downto dowhichbeing done8.Your (performer) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9.You are old enough (earn) your own living.10.To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_ all，honest.aboveperformanceto earn.單句改錯(cuò)1.After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk af