2010江蘇省淮安市中考英語真題及答案

1、2010江蘇省淮安市中考英語真題及答案(滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第I卷(選擇題共52分）I .單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1. Look ！ There is map of China on the wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. How exciting! We are now holding World Expo 2010 Shanghai, China.A. toB. onC. ofD. in3. Here we are. Where does your cousin live,

2、Tom? Oh, he lives on the floor.A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. twos4. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. I really like .A. heB. himC. hisD. her5. What were you doing when I called you at 8 o'clock yesterday?I the violin at that time.A. playB. is playingC. playedD. was playing6. We stop riding

3、 when the traffic light turns red.A. mayB. mustC. couldD. can7. We don't know he is.He is a doctor.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom8. It's cold outside. Please your coat.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out9. My neighbour has twin sisters. They both good at swimming.A. beli amC. isD. are10. h

4、ave you stayed in this school?For three years.A. How farB. How longC. How often D. How many11. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as as Daniel.A. highB. higherC. slowD. slower12. Today is Susan's birthday. Among those are some old friends of mine.A. invitingB. invitationsC. to inviteD. invited1

5、3. Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?All right， it rains.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Until14. On April 14,2010，a terrible hit Yushu, Qinghai. We were sad and donated much money.A. floodB. earthquakeC. typhoonD. snowstorm15. Mr Li Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British

6、culture.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been toI.完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下文掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。When I was sixteen years old，a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 16 It was the autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a res

7、ult, 17 knew who I was. I was very 18 ，and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I 19 my heart break. I couldn't talk about my 20 with anyone. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily wit

8、h their friends, but I sat at my desk 21 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He 22 me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word 23 a smile.Suddenly, something bright and friendly made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile 24 my life.

9、I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day，I became 25 to everyone in my class. The boy 26 the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled to me, but he couldn't remember that!. It doesn't matter 27 all the dark days have gone. I believ

10、e that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.16. A. penB. smileC. toyD. book17. A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one18. A. angryB. surprisedC. lonelyD. shocked19. A. feltB. tastedC. lookedD. smelt20. A. a

11、dviceB. suggestions C. problemsD. answers21. A. excitedly B. cheerfullyC. happilyD. unhappily22. A. walked past B. walked into C. walked across D. walked through23. A. butB. asC. andD. or24. A. enjoyedB. changedC. destroyed D. lost25. A. betterB. worseC. closerD. farther26. A. withB. withoutC. ofD.

12、on27. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. beforeI.閱讀理解(共15小題;A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分 25分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ALong long ago，the colours of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “ Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me，all animals would die. ”Blue said, “ You only t

13、hink about the earth instead of considering the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would all be nothing."Yellow laughed, “You are all so serious. I bring fun and warmth into the world."Orange shouted, "I am the colour of health and strength. I am the most important for I serve the

14、 needs of people's life. ” Red shouted out,"I am the most important of all. I am the colour of danger, bravery and love. I am glad to fight for truth."Then Purple and Indigo came.The colours went on quarreling, each saying he or she was the most important. Their quarreling became loude

15、r and louder. Suddenly it thundered and rained hard. The colours felt so frightened that they stopped quarreling and got together for comfort (安慰）.At this time, rain began to speak, “ You foolish colours, quarreling among yourselves, each trying to be the most important. You don't know that you

16、each were made for a special purpose. Join hands with each other and come to me. ”Doing as they were told，the colours united (團(tuán)結(jié)）and joined hands. They formed a colourful rainbow. From ihen on，when a good rain washes the world，a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to appreciate(欣賞）each other.2

17、8. The colours were quarreling aoout .A. who was the cleverestB. who was the strongestC. who was the most importantD. who was the most beautiful29. In the story，red represents .A. life and hopeB. health and strengthC. danger, bravery and loveD. the sky, the sea and peace30. The colours stopped quarr

18、eling because .A. they felt too tired after the quarrelB. they felt too cold when it rained a lotC. they became too angry with each otherD. they felt frightened when it thundered and rained hard31. There are colours in the story.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven32. What does this story want to tell us?A.

19、 Thunder is frightening.B. United"we can create wonders.C. It's useless to appreciate each other.D. Some of the colours are foolish.BSome children have become “l(fā)eftover children”（留守兒童） because their parents have left their home to make a living in big cities. These children need more care a

20、nd attention. The survey below has been made recently among 200 children from several villages in China.What they wantLove30%Money25%Freedom(自由）21%Control 10%Something else 14%Who they want to talk withClassmates 27%Family members 60%No one 13%Whether they can talk with their parents freelyYes 52%No

21、 13%A little difficult 35%The way they prefer to liveLiving with parents 58%Living with grandparents 13.5%No idea 28. 5%Ideas about parents' working in the cityBad 26%Good 30.5%No idea 43. 5%The happiest placeSchool 59%Home 35%Friends' homes 6%33. Of all the needs，the leftover children need

22、most.A. loveB. freedomC. moneyD. control34. of the children may want to talk with their classmates.A. 13%B. 27%C. 31%D.60%35. of the 200 children don't want their parents to work in the city.A. Fifty-twoB. Eighty-eightC. Ninety-threeD. One hundred36. The leftover children consider the happiest p

23、lace.A. big cities B. their own home C. friends' homes D. their school37. From the survey, we know that .A. the 200 leftover children are from AmericaB. 58% of the leftover children prefer to live with their parentsC. none of the leftover children can talk with their parents freelyD. most leftov

24、er children want to live in big cities with their grandparentsCToday, people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.In fact，the

25、 best meal before games should havecarbohydrates(碳水化合物）.Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used form of energy. The energy that you get for today's game is from what you ate yesterday！The best time to exerci

26、se is early in the morning.No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.If you drink water when y

27、ou exercise, you，ll get headaches and feel tired.The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you'll probably get headaches and feet tired.Exercising the same body part every

28、 day is the fastest way to improve strength.False. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles (肌肉） hard. but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscle

29、s.Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.Wrong. We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員)， but girls don't have enough of male hormone(雄性激素）to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.38. You h

30、ad better eat before games.A. bananasB. chickenC. meatD. beef39. What docs the underlined word “ fixed" mean in the article?A. important B. regularC. simpleD. difficult40. Which of the following statements is true?A. Strength training might make girls become silly.B. Evening is the best time to

31、 exercise as it's always cool.C. You should eat food full of energy today for tomorrow's games. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength. 41. The writer advises you to .A. take exercise only in the morningB. make your muscles small through exerciseC. dri

32、nk enough water after exercising, become a bodybuilder by strength training 12. Which of the following would be the best title for the article?A. Results of sports and exercise B. Proper time for sports and exercise C. Reasons for sports and exercise D. False ideas about sports and exercise第I卷(非選擇題共

33、68分）F.詞匯運(yùn)用（共16小題;每小題1分，滿分16分）A)根據(jù)句廣意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。 visiting, thousands of, are willing to，heavily, hers，look for, on his own. too，comfortably1. If you go skating, I will go, .2. The Great Wall is beautiful. It is worth .3. I low the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!4. All the teachers answer s

34、tudents' questions.5. His 9-year-old brother can make a home page .6. Jim's MP4 is the same as Mary's. He often takes by mistake.7. There are books in the school library. We often read there.8. We will some valuable information about charities on the Internet.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。9. Mi

35、ss Xu smiled and said to me (soft),“Never mind, my boy!”10. This pretty card belongs to my father as (father) Day is coming.11. I think China is one of the most active (country) in the world market.12. It is (harm) for you to read newspapers in the sun.13. Of all the students, our monitor spent the

36、(little) time but made the most progress.14. My parents used to (get) up at 7, but now they get up at 6 and cook breakfast for me.15. That kind-hearted (hunt) often takes care of the sick baby animals before returning them to the forest.16. There was something wrong with the computer system, and he

37、had to solve the problem by (start) his computer.V.完成句子(共6小題，每小題2分,滿分12分）根據(jù)所給中文意思,用英文完成下列各個(gè)句子。17.偉大的科學(xué)家錢學(xué)森去世了。他所做的一切對(duì)我國的科學(xué)事業(yè)產(chǎn)生了巨大的 影響。Qian Xuesen, a great scientist, . What he did .the scientific work of China.18.當(dāng)我們處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí),我們應(yīng)該知道如何保護(hù)自己。When we are ，we should know .19.他寧愿使用這個(gè)舊鉛筆盒也不愿買一個(gè)新的。 .He would

38、rather use a new one.20.據(jù)說我的家鄉(xiāng)可能要修建一條高速鐵路。 They say a high speed rail .21.這本書孩子們已經(jīng)借了一個(gè)月了。 The children .22.電影阿凡達(dá)是如此精彩以致于我們決定再看一次。 The film Avatar is once again.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AVolunteering(志愿服務(wù)）means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to h

39、elp other people，but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment，or any other thing that you care about Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. Ifyou are worried about something that s happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings.

40、Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don't have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game，you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others.Doing vo

41、lunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together：Clean up a park or a road along a river.Do some housework for the elderly or the sick.Serve food at a shelter for the homeless.Plant trees or flowers in your community.Clean up a school

42、or other public buildings.Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty? The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kid

43、s learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for?根據(jù)上面的短文內(nèi)容回答問題。23. What docs volunteering mean?24. Is volunteering only good for others?25. Who can you do some housework for as a volunteer?26. Why

44、do some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others?27. What's the purpose of the writer in writing this article?BIn the 21st century classroom, modern technology(技術(shù)）has made our learning experience more interesting. Also, it's more interactive(互動(dòng)的).Now three kinds of tools in the 21s

45、t century classroom a whiteboard, a computer screen and some audio tools(音頻工具）are available. They have made a big difference in how students learn.An interactive whiteboard allows the teacher to show pictures and provide sound as well. A large computer screen has colourful pictures and sound in it.

46、So lots of students' attention is attracted by what they see and hear. Different kinds of audio tools, such as earphone and microphone，also help to make sure that everyone can hear the teacher. In the past, if a child missed some of what the teacher said, the child may have been too nervous to a

47、sk him to repeat it. Now the students are not likely to miss what the teacher says with these audio tools.The 21st century classroom is able to teach students more than one thing. Just imagine an English lesson is given in a modern classroom like this. How would it be different from a classroom in t

48、he past? The answer is simple. The students would learn about not only the subject itself but also how to use the modern machines.The 21st century classroom can make teaching and learning easier. Now everyone is able to express their opinions or answer questions without having to speak loud. Since e

49、veryone can do it, the teacher can easily see who needs more help in other ways.It's clear that the 21st century classroom is really making a great difference. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。28. Modern technology has made our learning experienceand the technology is also .29. The article shows us three kinds of tools in modern classrooms ： ，a computer screen and .30. A computer screen with pictures and sound in it can ，and there is less chance of because of these audio tools.31. In a modern classr