初中英語(yǔ)全部詞匯,短語(yǔ),句型

1、高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)與句型units 12.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.set down記下；寫下2.in the first place首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物4.centre on/upon將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)5.concentrate on專心致志于6.tour de france環(huán)法自行車賽7.keep track of記錄；掌握的線索；保持對(duì)的聯(lián)系8.stand out突出；出色9.be diagnosed with.被確診患有（疾?。?0.in a row連續(xù)，一連串11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事12

2、.apply for提出申請(qǐng)（或要求等）13.make for走向；向前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于14.get a better understanding of.更充分地理解15.head down to.向進(jìn)發(fā)，動(dòng)身16.hang ten（沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中）作十趾吊17.in the name of以的名義；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）19.run out of耗盡；用光20.apart from.除外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起航pete for為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)23.in search of尋找24.give birth to生；產(chǎn)

3、生25.as long as（表示條件）只要26.at the height of在頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰27.for once and always一勞永逸地28.be made up of由構(gòu)成；組成.重點(diǎn)句型1.tiananmen square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）2.impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of armstrongs struggle against di

4、sease.（as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝）3.july 13，2001 saw a very bright night in beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”）4.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林。）5.it was not until 1874，when a young american explorer followed the nile from lake victoria through to lake albert，th

5、at this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） 6.it was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the pacific ocean.（it is/was believed that.人們相信）units 34.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.as a consequence（of ）作為（的）結(jié)果2.the commonwealth of australia澳大利亞聯(lián)邦3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛4.br

6、eak out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生5.feed.on給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著8.have a strong/great influence on.對(duì)有重大影響9.benefit from.從受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of喜歡12.have fun with開(kāi)玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；產(chǎn)生15.in area在面積上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round終年18.have access to接近

7、（或進(jìn)入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)等）19.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to屬于22.base.on.把基于23.at first sight乍一看（之下）24.be born into出身于25.have an appetite for愛(ài)好26.look out for照料，照看27.put together把放在一起；把加在一起28.work out做出；設(shè)計(jì)出；制訂出；算出29.make contributions to對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)30.adapt to適應(yīng).重點(diǎn)句型1.many aborigines and isla

8、nders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)）2.only in this way could the people in australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）3.some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.shanghai is not longer what it used to be. &#

9、160; 5.it was joseph banks who made kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為表示人的名詞）units 5-6.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.take into consideration考慮到，顧及2.in charge（of）處于控制或支配地位；負(fù)責(zé)3.hand in hand手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的4.get across傳播；為人理解5.appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上訴6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense有意

10、義；有道理；講得通8.apply. to.運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用9.lose heart泄氣；灰心10.take it easy別緊張；放松點(diǎn)11.keep up維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平mon sense常識(shí)；情理13.leave behind忘帶；留下14.lose ones way迷路e to an end結(jié)束；中止16.live through sth.經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存17.tie up系；拴；捆18.at stake在危險(xiǎn)中19.go for為去努力獲取20.lose weight減肥21.be to blame該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)22.be upset about.（對(duì)感到）不安的；不快的；心

11、煩意亂的23.associate. with.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合 24.protect. from.保護(hù)免于25.be promoted with（用手段來(lái)）宣傳，推銷26.create/form a positive image of塑造/形成一個(gè)正面的形象27.point out指出28.think twice重新考慮29.believe in相信；信仰30.set off for.出發(fā)，動(dòng)身到31.be accustomed to習(xí)慣于32.on all fours匍匐，趴著e to a decision決定下來(lái)e to an agreement達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議e to a concl

12、usion告終；下結(jié)論36.take up拿起；著手處理；開(kāi)始（從事于）.重點(diǎn)句型1.not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）3.some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose na

13、mes from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）4.it is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.in the 1960s，a british car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in germany.6.a young man in our group suggest

14、ed that i stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)）7.no pains，no gains！不勞則無(wú)獲！units 7-8.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.care for喜愛(ài)；照顧2.leave alone不管；隨去3.in want of需要4.close up（尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉；使靠近5.care about介意，在乎，關(guān)心6.safety standards安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7.working conditions工作條件8.social conscience社會(huì)道德

15、9.a poor excuse一個(gè)差勁的借口10.bring in賺入；獲利11.be badly-off生活窮困12.fall asleep入睡13.have no eye for不關(guān)心；不在意14.far from遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不ment on評(píng)論，批評(píng)，解釋16.in face of面對(duì)，在面前，不顧17.in favor of支持，贊同；為有利于18.in praise of稱贊19.in hope of抱著的希望20.in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)21.in memory of為了紀(jì)念；為追悼22.in honor of為了紀(jì)念23.in search of搜尋24.in need

16、 of需要25.turn down拒絕26.as follows如下27.end up in以告終，以為結(jié)局28.one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；逐個(gè)地29.date back to（時(shí)間）追溯到30.get it wrong誤解31.on the contrary相反的是；反而32.toast to干杯；祝酒33.make sense of弄懂的意思34.in other words換句話說(shuō)；換言之35.take risks冒險(xiǎn)36.experiment with進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)37.piles of一大堆；一大批；一大團(tuán)38.fall behind落后于e across（偶然）遇見(jiàn)40

17、.make progress取得進(jìn)步41.adjust.to.調(diào)整；調(diào)解42.as a consequence因此43.regardless of不顧，不管，不拘44.take place發(fā)生45.thanks to多虧了，由于46.wake up醒來(lái)；叫醒47.stay up挺??；堅(jiān)持不睡覺(jué)48.broaden ones horizons開(kāi)闊眼界49.in the beginning開(kāi)始；起初.重點(diǎn)句型1.but make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）2.much go

18、od may it do you！3.if they would rather die，they had better do it.4.its not my business.5.my hands are too cold to write.6.lets observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)    從句）7.i beg your pardon a thousand times.8.learning a language is obviously mor

19、e than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）9.if you were to spend as many hours studying english，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）10.the less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more .，the more . 越，越）11.not all of us want to

20、be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.it is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用）13.it is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.units 9-10.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.lay off解雇；不理會(huì)；使下崗2.make matters worse使情況更困難或更危險(xiǎn)3.get rid of擺脫4.make ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出5.be devoted t

21、o獻(xiàn)身的；專心于的6.play a role in在中起作用7.medical treatment醫(yī)療8.reach a decision決定下來(lái)；下結(jié)論9.aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；目的在于10.take measures to .采取措施來(lái)（做）11.make a living謀生 12.depend on依靠；取決于13.live on以為主食；靠生活14.prevent. from .阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙15.provide . for .為提供16.meet the needs of滿足的需要17.be burdened with .使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)18.put pressure on .給

22、施壓，增添壓力19.state-owned companies國(guó)有企業(yè)20.lose weight減肥21.ready-made clothes成衣22.make fun of取笑某人23.attend to處理；照顧；關(guān)照24.take pride in對(duì)感到自豪25.do up打扮；梳妝26.let down不支持；使失望27.at length最后；終于；詳細(xì)地28.at a time一次29.go far（人）大有前途；成功e into being形成31.as to關(guān)于32.be accused of被控訴，控告；被指責(zé)，譴責(zé)33.set free使獲得自由；釋放34.refer t

23、o參考；涉及；談到；指的是35.turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求助于36.adapt to使適應(yīng)，使適和37.get accustomed to變得習(xí)慣于38.for a moment片刻；暫時(shí)39.live through度過(guò)；經(jīng)受住40.break out in tears突然大哭起來(lái)41.cut off切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕42.tear at撕，扯.重點(diǎn)句型1.what kind of programmes does the who run？2.if i had had insurance，the sickness wouldnt have caused such a big pro

24、blem.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）3.this allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.they cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）5.it is sometimes sai

25、d that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據(jù)說(shuō)）6.it was not until world war that the importance of flemings discovery was fully recognized.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）7.she stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況）8. .

26、and she had only $1.87 with which to buy jim a present.（相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句的不定式  結(jié)構(gòu)）9.i had my hair cut off and sold it .（have作使役動(dòng)詞的用法）units 1112.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.stick with繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難3.pull out of從中退出4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求5.for the sake of由于；為了的利益6.in reality事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上7.keep an eye on 照料；照管8.

27、take o account考慮；體諒9.as a whole 總的說(shuō)來(lái)；作為整體10.once again再一次11.live up to依照行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望）12.accept.as. 認(rèn)為13.on ones own獨(dú)自，靠自己，獨(dú)立14.the majority of大多數(shù)；大部分15.a pie chart餅狀圖16.a bar chart柱狀圖17.match.to. 使（和）調(diào)和，相配18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑19.take measures to .采取措施（做）20.be familiar with 對(duì)熟悉21.be made

28、up of構(gòu)成；組成22.count.as. 把認(rèn)為23.on the other hand 另一方面24.attach to 伴隨25.be aware of 察覺(jué)到，感覺(jué)到，獲悉26.be suitable for適合做27.guard.against. 守護(hù)（免于），保護(hù)28.make the best use of充分利用29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上30.as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上31.be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意32.lose face 失面子33.by means of以，借著34.put . to use使用，用，利用35

29、.in demand有需要的；吃香的36.so as to為了，目的是37.sit for參加（考試）38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注39.to begin with首先；第一；起初40.drop out （of）（從活動(dòng)、競(jìng)賽等中）退出；輟學(xué)41.result in產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果42.be skeptical of懷疑43.take in把（某人）帶進(jìn)；領(lǐng)入44.rely on依賴；依靠45.as far as（遠(yuǎn)）至（某處）；到程度46.lifelong learning 終身學(xué)習(xí)47.work out解決；計(jì)算出；詳細(xì)擬訂48.have a lot in comm

30、on有很多共同之處49.be suited for適合做，對(duì)適宜.重點(diǎn)句型1.not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）2.while working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products.（狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）3.wh

31、at if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果怎么樣）4.in sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語(yǔ)從句）5.it is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞） 6.as ye

32、ars went by,she worked in many places.（as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句）7.it is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university.（眾所周知）8.no matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）9.it is no use for everybody

33、 to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用it is no use doing sth.） 10.in china,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”） 11. .the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades

34、are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致）12.look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）units 1314.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.take place發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；進(jìn)行，舉行2.turn down拒絕，不接受3.be set in以為背景4.pass on傳遞5.go wrong不對(duì)頭，出毛??；失敗6.except for除之外；若無(wú)7.be in love with愛(ài)上某人8.learn about聽(tīng)到，獲悉9.take o

35、nes revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人報(bào)仇10.break into pieces（使）成為碎片11.keep.out of使置身于外12.at the time of在的時(shí)候13.turn out 結(jié)果（是），證明（是），原來(lái)（是）14.as for關(guān)于，至于15.at times有時(shí)，不時(shí)16.get straight to the point直奔主題17.varieties of各種各樣的18.to ones surprise讓某人吃驚的是19.as soon as一就20.one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連續(xù)不斷地e to light顯露出來(lái)，

36、暴露22.over and over again23.tell.apart一再；多次；反復(fù)24.get hold of抓??；拿??；握住25.make a beeline for徑直朝走去26.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上；說(shuō)真的；實(shí)際上27.keep in touch保持聯(lián)系28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食29.make a distinction between.and.區(qū)分；區(qū)別30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通.重點(diǎn)句型1.finally,some indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the hous

37、e offering to entertain the guests,. （in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞）2.troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, rachels mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)）3.as the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why

38、 they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示時(shí)間，意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的可能性的推測(cè)）4.he goes on asking questions about the party and learns about franklins quarrel with dr.candy.（go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）5.rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the moonston

39、e to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.one mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）7.fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.it turned out that godfrey had also seen franklin move the diamond that night.9.but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）10.you