中英文參考文獻(xiàn)格式

1、Works Cited (MLA style)中文參考文獻(xiàn)格式+Internet access to the MLA is available atYou must cite some one elses:+ words you quote+ words you summarize+words you paraphrase+ idea (interpretation, opinion, conclusion)+ data that you have not complied yourself+A book by a single author+Authors last name, Author

2、s first name Authors middle initial. Title of the Book (italicized). City of publication: Publishers name, Year of publication.+Hall, Marcia B. Color and Meaning: Practice and Theory in Renaissance Painting. Renaissance Painting. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992.+Tip: If the citation is more than one l

3、ine, indent 5 spaces or ” on the second and subsequent lines.+Barzun, Jacques, and Henry F. Graff. The Modern Researcher. Boston: Houghton, 1992.+Gilman, Sander, et al. Hysteria beyond Freud. Berkeley: U of California P, 1993.Or:+Gilman, Sander, Helen King, Roy Porter, George Rousseau, and Elaine Sh

4、owalter. Hysteria beyond Freud. Berkeley: U of California P, 1993.+Boroff, Marie, trans. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. New York: Norton, 1967.+-. Wallace Stevens: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1963.+Editors last name, Editors first name Editors middle initi

5、al, ed. Title of the Work. City of publication: Publishers name, Year of publication.+Example:+Moody, Peter, ed. Growing Up Puerto Rican: An Anthology. New York: Morrow, 1997.+Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Philip Edwards. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985.+If the editor (sometimes translator) is ver

6、y important for this edition:+Philip Edwards, ed. Hamlet. By William Shakespeare. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985.+Public Agenda Foundation. The Health Care Crisis: Containing Costs, Expanding Coverage. New York: McGraw, 1992.+Smith, Page. A New Age Now Begins. 2 vols. New York: McGraw, 1976.+Krutch,

7、Joseph. What the Year 200 Wont Be Like. Finding a Voice. Ed. Jim W. Corder. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman Publishers, 1973. 21-36.+Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 6th ed. New York: MLA, 2003.+Magazine published every week or every two weeks+Authors last name, Authors fir

8、st name. “Title of the Article.” Title of the Magazine day abbreviated month year: page numbers of the article.+Example:+Fineman, Howard. “A Question of Caricature.” Newsweek 13 Dec. 1999: 42-45.Authors last name, Authors first name Authorsmiddle name. “Title of the Article.” Title of theMagazine ab

9、breviated month(s) year: pagenumbers of the article.+Example:+Kinnon, Joy Bennett. “The Golden Bond: Mothers and Daughters.” Ebony May 2000: 30-37.+Authors last name, Authors first name Authors middle initial. “Name of the Article.” Name of the Newspaper day abbreviated month year, edition: section

10、or page numbers.+Example:+Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. “The Big Decisions? Theyre All Yours.” New York Times 25 June 2000, late ed.: 15.1.+Authors last name, Authors first name. “Title of the article.” Title of the Journal volume number (year of publication): page numbers of the article.+Example:+Choi, Sam

11、uel. “Signing Evelina: Female Self- Inscription in the Discourse of Letters.” Studies in the Novel 31 (1999): 259- 278.+Scotto, Peter. Censorship, Reading, and Interpretation: A Case Study from the Soviet Union. PMLA 109 (1994): 61-70.+Hallin, Daniel C. Sound Bite News Television Coverage of Electio

12、ns, 1968-1988.“ Journal of Communication 42.2 (1992): 5-24.+Madarin. Encyclopedia Americana. 1980 ed.+If author is not the same of the whole work:+Doctorow, E. L. Introduction. Sister Carrie. By Theodore Dreiser. New York: Bantam, 1982. v-xi.+Drabble, Margaret. Introduction. Middlemarch. By George E

13、liot. New York: Bantam, 1985.vii-xvii.+If author is the same as the whole work:+Borges, Jorge Luis. Foreword. Selected Poems. 1923-1967. By Borges. Ed. Norman Thomas Di Giovanni. New York: Delta-Dell, 1973. xv-xvi. An article in an online periodical: Authors Last Name, First Name. Title of work.Name

14、 of Periodical volume number. volume issue (date of publication): number range or total number of pages, paragraphs, or other sections, if they are numbered. Day of access Month of access Year of access .+Schneider, Karen G. “Magic Eight Ball Says: Show Me the Money!” American Libraries (1998): 96-9

15、7. 27 Sept. 2000 .+Authors last name, Authors first name. Title of the Publication. Publication medium. Date ed. City of publication: Name of publisher, Date of publication.+Example:+Scribner Writer Series. CD-ROM. 1997 ed. New York: Scribners, 1997.Scholarly Project or Information Databases Title o

16、f the project or database. Name of the editor of the project or database. Version number. Date of electronic publication or the latest update. Name of any sponsoring institution or organization. Date of access .+Fullerton College Library. Ed. Mike Fitzsimmons. 25May 2000. Fullerton College. 20 June

17、2000.+Tip: Websites change frequently. If possible, print the information found for future reference. Works Cited+Dickens, Charles. Bleak House. 1852-1853. New York: Penguin, 1985.+-. David Copperfield. 1849-1850. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1958.+Miller, J. Hillis. Charles Dickens: The Worl

18、d and His Novels. Bloomington: U of Indiana P, 1958.+Zwerdling, Alex. “Esther Summerson Rehabilitated.” PMLA 88 (May 1973): 429-439.+Choi, Samuel. “Signing Evelina: Female Self- Inscription in the Discourse of Letters.”Studies in the Novel. 31 (1999): 259-278.+Fine, Howard. “A Question of Caricature

19、.” Newsweek 13 Dec. 1999: 42-45.+Fullerton College Library. Ed. Mike Fitzsimmons. 25 May 2000. Fullerton College. 20 June 2000 .Book+Byatt, A. S. Babel Tower. New York: Random House, 1996.Article in a Magazine+Klein, Joe. “Dizzy Days.” The New Yorker 5 Oct. 1998: 40-45.Web page+Poland, Dave. “The Ho

20、t Button.” Roughcut. 26 Oct. 1998. Turner Network Television. 28 Oct. 1998 .A newspaper article+Tommasini, Anthony. “Master Teachers Whose Artistry Glows in Private.” New York Times 27 Oct. 1998: B2. A source with no known author+“Cigarette Sales Fall 30% as California Tax Rises.” New York Times 14

21、Sept. 1999: A17.+Authors last name and page number(s) of quote must appear in the text+Romantic poetry is characterized by the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (Wordsworth 263).+Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (263).Someti

22、mes more information is necessary+ More than one author with the same last name (W. Wordsworth 23); (D. Wordsworth 224)+ More than one work by the same author (Joyce, Portrait 121); (Joyce, Ulysses 556)+ Different volumes of a multivolume work (1: 336)+Citing indirect sources (Johnson qtd. in Boswel

23、l 2:450)If the source has no known author, then use anabbreviated version of the title: Full Title: “California Cigarette Tax Deters Smokers” Citation: (“California” A14)If the source is only one page in length or is aweb page with no apparent pagination: Source: Dave Polands “Hot Button” web column

24、 Citation: (Poland)+David becomes identified and defined by James Steerforth, a young man with whom David is acquainted from his days at Salem House. Before meeting Steerforth, David accepts Steerforths name as an authoritative power:There was an old door in this playground, on which the boyshad a c

25、ustom of carving their names. . . . In my dread of theend of the vacation and their coming back, I could not read aboys name, without inquiring in what tone and with whatemphasis he would read, “Take care of him. He bites.” Therewas one boya certain J. Steerforthwho cut his name verydeep and very of

26、ten, who I conceived, would read it in a ratherstrong voice, and afterwards pull my hair. (Dickens 68)+For Steerforth, naming becomes an act of possession, as well as exploitation. Steerforth names David for his fresh look and innocence, but also uses the name Daisy to exploit Davids romantic tendencies (Dyson 122).+A novel: you may treat it as a regular book. Howeverit is helpful to give additional information. Forexample, about volumes and chapters.+(Dickens 130; ch. 9), (271; b