2012年北京中考英語真題真題卷(含答案)

1、2012年北京市高級(jí)中學(xué)招生考試英語試卷【精品】學(xué)校 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)W |U .宜苴A、BAyV'/ .f Af/ / jo 4 i t * ， * Jc 屋 c. TPiJ! 4taJ一聽力理解（共24分）一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的 A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩 遍。（共4分，每小題1分）二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共12分，每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The library

2、. B. The post office. C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A. Turn right. B. Tum left. C . Go forward.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7. Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?A. To put them in her living room.B. To show them to her friendsC. To send them to her parents.8. Which

3、room does the woman like best?A. The study. B. The living room. C. The、bedroom.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。9. When does the man go to the gym every day?A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner.10. What's the man's job?A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A doctor.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第13小題。11. Why is the

4、 man asking for hot water?A. He is thirsty. B. His feet hurt. C. He feels cold.12. How well did the man do in the race?A. He was in the middle.B. He was one of the fastest.C. He was one of the slowest.13. What can you learn from the conversation?The man enjoys running.B. The man wants to win the rac

5、e.C. The woman will run with the man.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第14至第16小題。14. What's the speaker mainly talking about?A. His students. B. His job. C. His trouble.15. What do the students usually do during the lesson?A. Mark their coursework. B. Do experiments. C. Answer questions.16. What does the speaker think o

6、f his way of teaching?A. It bores the students. B. It saves time C. It works.三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍。 （共10分，每小題2分）Healthy DentistryTc: Dr LeePatienfs name: Bill _17_Last check-up: 8_ agoCheck-up time: _19_, July 47 30 in the _20_Room number _21_知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空。（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D

7、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)22. The lovely girl is from C is Alice.A. HerB. HisC. YourD. Its23. Is your father home? No, he' s working late the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to24. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some25. Let ' s for a walk, shall we?A.

8、to goB. goingC. goD. gone26. Where were you last Saturday?-1 in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been27. Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?- No, you.A. shouldn t B. wouldn t C. mustn28. I work hard this term, but Peter works much .A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. neednD. the hardest29

9、. May I speak to the headmaster?A. is havingB. had30. There are no buses, youA. soB. orC. hasD. will havell have to walk.C. butD. for He a meeting now. Can I take a message?31. is the dictionary? It s $22.95D. How muchA. How old B. How long C. How thick32. I Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. d

10、idn t hear fromB. don t hear fromC. won t hear fromD. haven t heard from33. Today, computers are really helpful. They everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. used D. were used34. Can you tell me the prize, Tom? Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get五、完形填空。（共 12分，

11、每小題1 分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we

12、d be good _35_ for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the_36_ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as ba CkUp 補(bǔ)） . Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Ga

13、udi said we would have a _37_ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a _38_ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up （陣容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After

14、a couple of hours, all the _39_ on the team were set except one. Carla and I _40_ for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull

15、 ahead._41_ I saw the look on Carla's face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck,Carla wanted _42_ even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla _43_,just by a little bit. Her expression as she _44_ she would be on t

16、he show made up for my not being on the team.And since I will go as backup, I ll still have tehiengfutnheofssheow up close.Was I _45_ by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn't _46_ it. It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very go

17、od competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.35. A. choices36. A. course37. A. direction38. A. special39. A. places40. A. tied41. A. StillB. pairsB. workB. discussionB. hardC. leadersC. tripC. competitionC. fairB. rules C. namesD. fansD. showD. c

18、onversationD. funnyD. ordersB. clapped C. cried D. returnedB. Never C. Then D. Again42. A.us43. A. wait44. A. accepted45. A. coming46. A. meanB.itB. turnB. realizedB. refusingB. planC.meD.herC. moveD.winC. considered D. decidedC. helpingD.cheatingC. regretDsay閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C

19、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement ParkChildren aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Evenof the Summer at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusementpark on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are

20、 basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls.No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two.You won' t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14 Register （登t己） early. The cost of the trip is $25. This inc

21、ludes tickets and all rides. We suggest that all children bring lunch. Buses leave at 9:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Rain Date: Wednesday, July 16.Register at the Children ' s RCcreation the Town Hall by July 3.A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.For more infor

22、mation, call Jane Parks at 555-726747. Who can take part in the“Event of the Summer ” ？A. Children under 5B. Children over 16C. Children aged 10-14D. Children aged 5-948. The children had better bringA. a basketball B. lunch C. a giftD. gloves49. When can children register at the Brown School?A. On

23、July 1B. On July 3 C. On July 14 D. On July 16BStreet Ping Pong- Ping!Do you like table tennis? If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer, you might have seen one of the dozens of free tables that were there as part of a project （項(xiàng) 目）called Ping!.What is Ping!?Pi

24、ng! is a three-year table tennis project. It has been running since 2010 and this year, 2012, is the final year. The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer. Each table comes with its own bats and balls and is free to play. You can

25、find the tables outdoors.What does Ping! hope to achieve?It would be great if Ping ! helped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what Ping! really hopes. to achieve is just to get people playing and having fun together." Putting a ping pong table on the street gives people a chance to conne

26、ct with other people," said Meera Sodha, Ping! Project Manager.One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull, a city in England. Forty-five tables were put into the city. Jakob Adamski, an ESOL student learning. English, said, "I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the park. I

27、t was also a good way for me to practice my English and meet people."50 When did the Ping! project start?A. Last summer.B. Last winter.C. In 2010.D. In 2012.51. What's the Ping! project?A. Choosing table tennis stars.B. Holding table tennis matches.C. Teaching people how to .play table tenn

28、is.D. Putting free table tennis tables in some towns. 52. The purpose of the Ping!project isA. to help people practice English B. to invite people to visit the UK cities C. to get people to play and have fun together. D. to encourage people to take part in the 2012 0lympics CThe right name is import

29、ant in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youe thallt athgerename and the product are connected in theeveryone s mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cann

30、ot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good exam

31、ple of this is. In the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （聯(lián)系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals thatare fast and strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure t

32、hat the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before fin

33、ding the right word which sounds similar and translates as“ happiness in the mouth ” . Asian company nanew to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name t

34、hat will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge （要價(jià)）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But it wsorth it.Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.53. Why

35、are trade names protected by law in many countries?A. To make companies pay for naming service.B. To help people choose the best products C. To present good images of the products. D. To prevent good images from being copied 54. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many companies care about the cos

36、t of finding the right namesB. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger saleC. The government often does business with naming companiesD. It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals 55. What s the best title for the passage?A. The Business of NamesB. The Development

37、 of NamesC. The Rules of Naming BusinessD. The Methods of Choosing NamesDReading Oliver James' Affluenza, I thought about what often happens at home. My 12-year-ole daughter is in tears. "I have so take a test tomorrow. I don't understand any of it, "she cries out. After shouting a

38、nd shutting her door, she calms down enough to go through her notes. The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just says "OK, I got a nine"."Wow. well done!" I say, before she finishes with "But I never get a ten!"According to James, this obsession with gett

39、ing top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. To test this, I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests. She looked at me as if I was thick. "Well, if I don't get good grades, I won't be able to afford

40、nice things like a car and stuff."I was quite surprised, because I don't consider myself a pushy parent. But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright. He points to the Danish system體制） of education as a better model. Creating happy citizens who hav

41、e good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.For me, I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle, recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules, yet I have lived a happy life. What I really needed to learn at school

42、was how to make polite conversations, or how to avoid getting into debt or how to develop good personality.This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind. And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests, something more like Tongjon.

43、 Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private schools. It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea, and indeed in many other school systems around the world. As the Russian poet Pushkin said," Inspiration 辰感）is needed in geometry （TIM

44、學(xué)）just as much as in poetry ",and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them . 56.What does the writer probably think of his/her daughter?A. She sets herself a goal too high to reach.B. She should be more polite to her parents.C. She is hard-workin

45、g but not very bright.D. She takes her grades much too seriously. 57.What does the word "obsession" in paragraph 3 mean?A. A plain and unavoidable fact.B. A satisfied and very proud state.C. A practical and widely-used way.D. A fixed and often unreasonable idea. 58.What can we infer from t

46、he passage?A. Social skills are as important as high grades.B. Interest in grades can shake self-confidence.C. The writer regrets not having studied hard at school.D. Danish educational system is for very smart students. 59.The writer wants to tell us that.A. learning happily is the key to self-deve

47、lopment.B. top marks may be helpful to increase one's interest.C. tests should be improved to give children inspiration.D. education should meet one's needs for word and money.七、 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共 8 分，每小題2 分）Dr.Jack Todd is very interested in clean water .,so

48、 it's natural that he is to developer of a smalland affordable system（系統(tǒng)）to clean wastewater, His “ Living Machine" can clean wastewater iryourhome or in your business._61_ The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria（細(xì)菌）start to break down the waste. A few days later after it

49、 is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner, Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing _62_ but the water is clean enough for watering the flowi

50、ng, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. _63_. It can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.A. If enough homes and businesses use “ Living Machines ”B. People

51、like to plant trees around their housesC. He is also interested in saving moneyD. It cannot be used for drinking or cookingE. The “ Living Machine ” is a system for cleaning wastewater八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共 10 分，每小題2 分）Every year, wildfires（ 野火 ） destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and th

52、ousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from places into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide ho

53、w to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much.Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. M

54、o st important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don t get hurtthey land, or get blown by strong winds.Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even ma

55、ke simple furniture from trees.They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isnThey love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“ This is the best job for the strong and brave.”64 . What are Smokejumpers?65 . Where do the jump from?66 . What s their main goal?67 . Why should they have proper weight?68 . What s needed to be a smokejumpers?書面表達(dá)（共25 分）九