2010年河南開封中考英語真題及答案

1、2010年河南開封中考英語真題及答案一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.How's the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Funny.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.3.What are they going to do?A.To go hikingB.To go swimming.C.To go shopping.4.How

2、 will the woman go to the Forest Park?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By bike.5.Where are they talking?A.In a classroom.B.In a restaurant.C.In a post office.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.Who's answering the phone?A.Sally.B.David.C.Jim.7.How long has Jim

3、 been out?A.For a quarter.B.For half an hour.C.For an hour.8.Why is Jim out?A.Because he wants to see a doctor.B.Because he wants to get some drinks.C.Because he wants to meet his friend.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第10兩個(gè)小題。9.What season is it now?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.10.What's the woman going to do?A.To

4、buy a present.B.To walk her dog.C.To visit her father.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.How old is Billy?A.13 years old.B.14 years old.C.15 years old.12.What do people think of Billy's job?A.Just so-so.B.Bad.C.Good.13.What prize does Billy want?A.A new CD.B.New clothes.C.A new bicycle.聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第15兩個(gè)

5、小題。14.Who are the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.15.Whose turn is it to clean the car?A.Tony's.B.John's.C.Mary's.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容將下面五幅圖片排序,并按順序?qū)⑵錁?biāo)號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.  19.20. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。21.Shall

6、 we pay visit to Expo 2010, Shanghai?  No, I'd rather stay at home and play football. A.a;the B. the;a C. 不填;the D.a;不填22.To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could: cards,tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of. A. both B. all C.

7、none D. neither23.Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. Don't worry. I'll change them for asize. A. smaller B. smallestC. larger D. largest24.Father often tells me too much time on computer games. A. don't spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending25.it'

8、s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. UnlessC. BecauseD. If26.Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago, and I him since then. A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seenD. won't see27.It was very hard for me to make a, but I decide

9、d to leave my job. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech28.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says,"One is never old to learn." A. too B. so C. very D. quite29.Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake, and it will long into the future

10、. A. reach B. keep C. stopD. last30.Karin found some waste paper on the floor. She it and threw it into the dustbin. A. put; up B. picked; upC. turned; upD. looked; up31.If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall them. For life, you must choose one chair.  A. between B. underC. am

11、ong D. into32.Long time no see! I've just returned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month. A. am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending33.Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.  A. which B. what C. whom D.who34.It's

12、such a long way! What shall I do?You take my car if you want. A. will B. mustC. mayD. shall35.Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell. A.when UFOs will appear next timeB.why do horses know the wayC.where was this kind of plant foundD.how do elephants communic

13、ate三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was 36. Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.  One summer th

14、ere was no 37 and the crops(莊稼) were dying. Harry thought, "I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die." With this 38 in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(溝渠)to his field. He walked on and on,feeling tired and thirsty. After a 39 search, he foun

15、d a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work 42 at night. He was very satisfied. He went h

16、ome, had a good meal and 43 into a sound sleep.  Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined(有決心的). He also 44 digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work completed. His field did not get 45 water and all his crops died.  Harry's field would be watered when ne

17、eded. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.36. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. silly37. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river38. A. feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought39. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special40. A. Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless41. A. for B. to C. with D. at42. A. earl

18、y B. far C. late D. deep43. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked44. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started45. A. clean B. enough C. little D. fresh四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按要求做題。A It's not easy to be an astronaut's son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wo

19、nder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team. Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special like saving a child from

20、a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing competition for the whole school. "I hope we have a winner right here in my class." When I got home, I started to think about what to write.

21、My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn't start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things

22、I was going to write. To me, he wasn't just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(聳肩).The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(釋然) and disappoin

23、ted at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me. I went up to the stage and read what I had written, "My father's son". When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his thro

24、at and put his hand on my shoulder, "Son, this is the proudest moment of my life." It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father's son.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46. The writer felt it to be the son of a

25、famous person. A. lucky B. natural C. hard D. pleasant47. In order to, the writer would like to save a child from a burning building. A. become an astronaut B. become a great heroC. be made school team captainD. be made class president48.What did the boy probably write in his composition?A

26、. A lot of special things he had done.B. The story of his father as an astronaut.C. The unforgettable time he spent with his father.D. The experiences his father had in middle school.49.The writer felt proud when he . A. got a prize in a writing competition B. won a Nobel PrizeC. saved a child

27、from a burning building D. discovered a new star50.What is the best title for the passage?A. My daydream B. My father's sonC. My famous father D. My happy familyBFeeling left out? A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's

28、our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It's hard when a best friend isn't around maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like ev

29、erybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your app

30、reciation(欣賞) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here?" in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say "Hi, can I play, too?" or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you'

31、;re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.

32、 You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51. This text is written for. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. visitors52. According to the write

33、r, some kids feel lonely at break because they . A. have trouble with their studies B. don't have their best friends aroundC. need their parents to be with them D. are too young to look after themselves53.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) . A. sharing your ideas B.

34、 talking before many peopleC. studying better at school D. developing new friendship54. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because . A. they miss their old friends a lotB. they have no time to stay with othersC. teachers know who wants a new friendD. they are shy or not good at m

35、aking friends55. The expression "Feeling left out" means""in Chinese. A.受冷落B.被調(diào)侃C.挨批評D.遭攻擊C注:courtesy禮貌,audience觀眾根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.How many days will the show be on?A. For 10 days.B. For 12 days. C. For 15 days.D. For 18 days.57.How long does each show last?A. Half an hour.B.

36、 One hour.C. One hour and a half.D. Two hours.58.If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least dollars for the tickets. A. 85 B. 100 C. 120 D. 14059.are not allowed to enter the theatre. A. Latecomers B. Adults without childrenC. School students D. Kids be

37、low three years old60.What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?A. The name of the show. B. The name of the director.C. The telephone number. D. The name of the theatre.D In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ri

38、de horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk. Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse. Yeste

39、rday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around

40、 or someone could get hurt. Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favourite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖,拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do. Sometimes you get information

41、 straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot

42、force him to do something he does not want to do.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子完成第6165五個(gè)小題,使句子通順、意思完整。每個(gè)短語或句子限用一次。A. horse around B. straight from the horse's mouthC. get off her high horse D. wild horses could not drag her awayE. you can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink61.Mike, don

43、't with your brother. You'll break my mirror! 62.I can't stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me. Please take it easy. I'll go and tell her to. 63.He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it. She loved it so much. 64.I

44、 hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend. Is it true? You've got the news. 65.Jerry, your son really hates going to the piano class. Remember . Let him do what he likes. 五、詞語運(yùn)用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中

45、有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。dirtywithhavealwaystimethey largewantspeaklessonfirstdropAfter a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry. A famous teacher was 66 to the students. He was holding up a $100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students,"Who would like this $100 bill?" The studen

46、ts put up 67 hands at once. Then he said, "I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you, but 68, let me do this." He made the bill into a ball. Then he said, "Who 69 it now?" The hands went back into the air. "Well," he said, "what if I do this?" and he 70

47、it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the 71 bill and said, "Who still wants it?" Hands went back again into the air.  "My friends," he said, "you have learned a valuable(有價(jià)值的) 72 today. No matter what I did to the $100 bill, you still want it! Many 73 in our

48、life, we are dropped and stepped on. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you,you will never lose your value: You are 75 valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesn't come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are." 66._67.

49、68.69.  3.  74.75. 六、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Charles.B:Hello,Claire.Nice to see you here.How are you?A:Fine,thanks.Where are you going for your summer holidays, Charles?B:76.I'm going to stay with my uncle for three weeks. A

50、:You are certainly lucky.How are you going there?B:By air,of course.77. ? A:I'm going to visit my grandparents in a small village.I go there every summer.B:Sounds great! I've never been to the countryside.What do you do there?A:I do many things.78. . B:It's fantastic! Are you g

51、oing there alone?A:No.79.By the way,what's John going to do this summer? B:He says he's going to the mountains with his parents.Well,I've got to go.Have fun,Claire.A:80.I'll see you in September. 七、書面表達(dá)(15分)請以"is fun"為題寫一篇英語短文。 要求:1.先把題目補(bǔ)充完整(空格處可以是單詞、短語,也可以是從

52、句);2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名或人名等信息;3.詞數(shù)80左右。 is fun _2010年河南中考英語答案15 BCAAB610 ABBCA1115 BCCAB1620 ECBAD21.D本題考查冠詞的用法。pay a visit to意為"參觀;游覽"play football"踢足球",football前不需要任何冠詞。故答案為D。22.B本題考查代詞的用法。由題干中列舉的"cards, tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think o

53、f"可先排除A和D;再結(jié)合題干中的"為了幫助Tommy更好地學(xué)習(xí)"可知此處要用all。故答案為B。23.C本題考查形容詞的比較級。結(jié)合上句中提到的"這雙鞋對我來說有點(diǎn)小"可推斷此處表達(dá)的是"我將換一雙大點(diǎn)的",故答案為C。24.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意為"告訴某人不要做某事"。故答案為C。25.A本題考查從屬連詞。句意為"盡管實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢想很難,但她從不放棄"。結(jié)合句意可知空格處所缺的從屬連詞是though。故答案為A。26.C本

54、題考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合題干中的since then可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為C。27.B本題考查名詞詞義理解。句意為"對我來說下定決心很難,但是我決定辭職了"。結(jié)合句意可知此處用decision。make a decision意為"下決心;作出決定"。28.A本題考查固定搭配。too.to意為"太以至于不能",引號中的句子意為"活到老,學(xué)到老"。故答案為A。29.D本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義理解。reach意為"到達(dá)"keep意為"保持"stop意為"停止"last意為

55、"持續(xù)"。句意為"在地震之后重建玉樹的工作很快就開始了,而且這項(xiàng)工作將會(huì)持續(xù)很長時(shí)間"。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。30.B本題考查up短語。put up意為"搭起,建起"pick up意為"撿起"turn up意為"調(diào)高,開大"look up意為"查找"。此處表示"她把廢紙撿起來并扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱",故選B。31.A本題考查介詞的用法。設(shè)空后的them代指two chairs,結(jié)合題意可知設(shè)空處所缺的介詞為between。32.B本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處表達(dá)的是&q

56、uot;上個(gè)月我被派往鄭州開會(huì)了",由此可知句子要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。33.D本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞those指人,且在定語從句中作主語,故關(guān)系代詞只能用who。故答案為D。34.C本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。結(jié)合本題場景可知答語意為"如果你想的話,你可以坐我的車",句中所缺的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是may"可以"。35.A本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,由此可排除B、C和D。故答案為A。36.B空前的while有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。由while前的"Harry很勤勞"可推斷,Peter很懶惰。故答案為B。37.A由下文

57、可知此處所缺的名詞是rain。故答案為A。38.D結(jié)合上文中的"Harry thought"可知此處所缺的名詞是thought,此時(shí)thought意為"想法"。39.B由上文提到的"He walked on and on,feeling tired and thirsty."可知此處所缺的形容詞是long。40.C句意為"中午的時(shí)候,他的妻子打發(fā)他們的女兒去把Harry帶回家吃午飯",結(jié)合句意可知此處所缺的連詞是when。故答案為C。41.Afor lunch是固定搭配,表示"吃午飯"。42.C

58、結(jié)合上下文的描述可知此處意為"他到深夜才完成工作",結(jié)合句意可知所缺的詞是late。故答案為C。43.Afall into a sound sleep意為"進(jìn)入熟睡中",符合文意。故答案為A。44.D句意為"他也開始在地里挖溝渠,但是他沒有把工作完成",結(jié)合句意可知所缺的詞是started。故答案為D。45.B句意為"他的田地得不到足夠的水,他的莊稼都死了",結(jié)合句意可知所缺的詞是enough。46.C由短文開頭處的"Its not easy to be an astronauts son."可推斷,作者覺得做一個(gè)名人的兒子