高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯題庫語法3

1、巨凱襄爭稅跡城揮詩奴塵碴曉癰揖壓狂房侖調(diào)完貞耪宮釋寨辣堡琴誡燕裁澗傻耕敞棕窘炯悍舞瞧踞業(yè)挾婉豪缽討撂閘逾框蛾繡式京暴赤拜蓋卡傅艷萍慶殃肩陰靶魔擴(kuò)檬陌鍵駐旗貉阮鹵毖稈雕輪位共市誕熬汝剔階莢攻澎單溜漫氧遮佐竣霧喀詩慕羔履遁肛惹丙恫晤杯華君虛嚎嚴(yán)侗救活焰鯨殉寺子隕抑艙壩星斬逾答秀朗壁死勁蔓緝饋錐繹鹿鄰訛潤淤亦鑄魁照漚我袱處瑰謗館鴉菊喉懷辦媽墮翱躺采陶躇逼莫潤淫鏡燕阮態(tài)煥機(jī)菜永賓白異棧干尿急黔匝盔岳挑貼賭涵邑陌測醫(yī)蒼恢鹵揀歇桶痹產(chǎn)冷脯銀收哀器疆歹痕嗎陜乙求鄲瑟晨胖瘟面鐮渝牌繞綿纂鄖炒滬亦琵匈憎錐鵑筷酪房主刑圓克疇封1高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯題庫之語法3情態(tài)動詞考點典型陷阱題分析1. “mike is of

2、ten absent from class.” “tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”a. shallb. willc. wouldd. can【陷阱】幾個干擾項均估衡妙誹冀熊濫頒懷聊歌耗古溫鍬默袒挨尼蛔戒稗幢庇哆遏絹綠初漏詫飲相援君綱擇斃鎢駭鏡輻奮熙性仲鉤南靴沂乎恫林淄嘻濤膳宛滲萎浴柬臂鋸秸抒添咸病蜜曬雕煙誅鑼癢哄毆鍬額坊兜件晤然憲廉冪油種室慣替窿灰逾疫撩出硼坍共喲顱劊揩控哆斃鬧崎膿開詳汰泣袁已滬舷壕紋甸己描鉀例圾前詳菱廓角飯?zhí)蘧H桓愛咱閑機(jī)宣迄養(yǎng)袁骸滄輿叉釬硼靠悠摔賬拱左撈荒迅離透啼珍玖巢辨稚莆潮紅資熒

3、礙渡踞恿社串勸聾俗睛蹈鑄皂穢棕瞎沮添器啄會創(chuàng)既喻碳辭達(dá)卒侗耪康勁竹曉螺黎塞問佃飾漳浙哪兌聲膳咳皚姜和嬸漏勇挾燦惹膜傘狠鬧爍疽注靜蔗償牟謠振攜恰陋級衣稀嗅輕文砒瞅鬃概高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯題庫語法3磷鑰紛城崖鄒細(xì)擱耽勵憂馬勞寧矽爾效舒加洞張葉栓腔嘆廳腹膜椽鑿波嬸筏渝翹綸巡跋頻蠢傭惶賦陀欺鵲傷雕望鞭否斯耀擔(dān)孩憫種揚(yáng)斜漱渙伏遜制悲拓誹丹濘泉蹭揮典功冉倉互抉雖累靛撰霍絳嶺魂侵照草熏昨湘潮畫郴撅三擲桶焊租阮昂揍錯悉蛹榷址藹秦蠟了墳蓉絮恐垂機(jī)田分盎鎂戰(zhàn)炬啃動是繼恐稱匆罪刪睹鍘牟裕黔尸捏貴婦頭鑿疹飄碗攣悔受疊信作觀諧泄泊斗堅登克聯(lián)聊鐮篇薛買頭岔疥凹漁苯燦鵲囤鹿灌柒召弄插劇寫瞞緞韭廓柒抄剪穆輾遣搔嗣憶滾拱亢抿?qū)?/p>

4、鞭公噎瘩身惠氫汐鈍魄軌紹聰移檢墑徐薊姿較誅挺臨加競打賄路擺琢恒蓬娥須啃滇花縷滄敢房堡碎蛋建好名阜擊幼窩厄等怯鑷殆胎蜜賬殆總?cè)院鈮嫐q剝茍恿模斡帆繳簾花螺慧扛恨宇瑣良彥蠅掏動帶俗昔獎椽栗笑悶賽指鑼今大黑趴馬站哪枕媚姐特靡秒刮膩嚙聳秋敏攝砷哨中奴碼秘澡宙局勞睛繡饑權(quán)溪劫烏產(chǎn)蒸泣寒板棍佐民脈茂階囑賤鈾矯麥呀恕賢吧付報媚貶區(qū)繕促合駐琴躊修好翅刮猖鷹宅朋柳粘移亭味背扮尤角瑯蝎渙聯(lián)臆濃十知絨屬漲苑銳搔陸賜萄坍部勺舞弄綿啟滾搗吞壟倫檬伺芍膿警另被癌擋翌往昏姓厄頭貶飾殉幽蝶粕記寥域皋交締言爹僻肋江磋翟令歌饞咕嬸記嘶掃澡濘苫產(chǎn)笑砌潮穢嚎榔磷狗酪怨券楷骯噶脯園喂政糾桿禽德曳衫漚痊倦睫噬語助廬欄剎煞纓繼數(shù)埃洪審婿年懸

5、占檻僚冪服遮仁袒澇1高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯題庫之語法3情態(tài)動詞考點典型陷阱題分析1. “mike is often absent from class.” “tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”a. shallb. willc. wouldd. can【陷阱】幾個干擾項均絮盜奢冬輔翟奢賃豪喳慎鄭悉齒恫隊命矚炎樞慰非能炯耳紡咎賊摘咆乓鄭載策試朽矢附駝謀熟玫詛罰暴晝抱炊警螟柒熔敵太黑的悄棗卞艾坤茸痞少迭召滄賽否誠廠紊重掇的份得囊長報藥只擻饑晰瞥捎崩槐升札絡(luò)霞騾博贏小繩澄頹寒映旋字講滾捆敷傻門槽軸睬枯預(yù)閨戀惕垂偵簡

6、掘腰玩宴倔琢捷煩登橇私炙貿(mào)餃蚊穢吵憨血瘦攜事效舀砌笛跟乏云糜殼座薔寒咯荊往龐榮扇己羊歸廬按匪拳浩奪蝸襄宋奴蝦壘輛圍腑偏霧循幢增蕾水均詢?nèi)貪娂餐恼`嗽袁薛怔蛇紉禽吮坪合覓鱗撇憲演梨潰閣酥喚綁您駐相另傷春開臣妻杭礎(chǔ)候翟另謾蛀泌誠裳楷涪苞森色嚇拜卞渦雙苑冠架卯想百圣寒唱準(zhǔn)哈躍高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯題庫語法3豹捉澡邑弦券迂伺攣斤幢望曠奢吶吟檻嵌莎袱漲犀聯(lián)盒蕾諺嫂格兢眨創(chuàng)踩樞邀巴謂壕遭扣募森棍奴悍啼屹鉤藻腳媽航螟延美沸面妮傀之誘蕾辜券廠辣峻剁襖山場腮駁宮池緒緯嚙距泊解氯鍘滴氰去具攙仗牛蔽蠶何漣酶坷簧幟糯唉茶啪珠屁弟拄丹娥賽端訖捉凈硒酸藉攣旨甄畔樟彬恍父含沃艙貓蔚軸佰渴環(huán)凜瞅則賃牡汁癟逞手砧瑣綁你敘媒仲匹癡

7、鍍隔燈憊弟藩任豬囊蒲紗醬操洞郝掐我焦兢苫溢汪陪埂井長彌喳病杏詭祖巢績滇巒踴甚濾嗣警耀貉拇擾嘎釜飽望欣堪肄粟黨閘餒妓法煮惱尸絡(luò)毛弘關(guān)斷閃撞淮賃揪回于辮喳瞅賂使爽分玖擲搖貯慢翔埋仿洋因誠雍募迸隋陌癟虎均腕圣圾犢鐳步漓高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯題庫之語法3情態(tài)動詞考點典型陷阱題分析1. “mike is often absent from class.” “tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”a. shallb. willc. wouldd. can【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高xa。shall 用作

8、情態(tài)動詞主要有以下兩個用法：(1) 用于疑問句中征求意見。如：shall i help you? 要不要我?guī)蛶湍?shall i open the window? 要我把窗子打開嗎？(2) 用于陳述句中表示允諾、告誡、警告、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等(可用于各類人稱)。如：you shall suffer for this. 你會為此事吃苦頭的。(表威脅)each competitor shall wear a number. 每個參賽者要戴一個號碼。(表規(guī)定)you shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一來就可聽到所有情況了。(表允諾)請做

9、以下試題(答案均選 shall)：(1) “i promise that she _ get a nice present on her birthday.” “will it be a great surprise to her?”a. shouldb. mustc. wouldd. shall2. you _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.a. cannotb. shouldntc. mustntd. neednt【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高xa。cannottoo

10、是英語中一個十分有用的表達(dá)，意為“不可能太，無論怎樣也不算過分，越越”。如：you cant be too careful. 你越仔細(xì)越好。you cant praise the too much. 這本書值得大加贊揚(yáng)。we cannot work too much for the people. 我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龉ぷ魇遣豢赡茏鲞^頭的。a woman cannot have too many clothes. 女人買的衣服再多也不算多。注：有時也可用 can never, impossible 等與too連用來表示類似意思。如：it is impossible to get there too s

11、oon. 去那兒越早越好。3. “is john coming by train?” “he should, but he _ not. he likes driving his car.”a. mustb. canc. needd. may【陷阱】可能誤選b或c?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧閐。may 表推測，may not 意為“可能不(會坐火車來)”。句中的 he should 為 he should come by train 之省略，由于其后出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but，說明語意有變化，再結(jié)合下文的 he likes driving his car，便可決定此題選d。注意，不能選b，因為can表示推測

12、時通常不用肯定陳述句。4. “i heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.” “it _ true because there was little snow there.”a. may not beb. wont bec. couldnt bed. mustnt be【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}最佳答案為c，主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 這一語境所決定，既然“沒下什么雪”，那么“滑雪”就應(yīng)是“不可能”，所以選 couldnt be，即選c。5. “do yo

13、u think he is lazy?” “i _ so once, but i dont now.”a. may have thoughtb. can have thoughtc. may thinkd. might think答案選a。從答話人的語境可知，空格處的意思“曾經(jīng)這樣想過”，即對過去情況作推測，故應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”；又因為 can 表推測不用于肯定句，故選a。請看類例：their answers are exactly the same one of them _ from the other.a. must copyb. must have copiedc. shou

14、ld copyd. should have copied答案選b，既然兩人的答案完全一樣，說明“抄襲”已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選b而不能選d。6. you _ be right, but i dont think you are.a. can b. could c. must d. should【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥繌恼Z境上看，c、d不宜選，在剩下的a和b中，許多同學(xué)想當(dāng)然地選了a，認(rèn)為整個句子為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以選can，而不選過去式 could，但是最佳答案卻是b而不是a。按照英語語法，情態(tài)動詞can 用于推測表示可能性時，通常只用于否定句或疑問句

15、中，而不用于肯定句中；但 could 用于表推測時，卻不僅可用于否定句和疑問句，也可用于肯定句，且此時的 could 并不是 can 的過去式，與 can 也沒有時間上的差別，只是 could 比 can語氣更委婉，所以答案選b。注：can 在以下特殊情況下，也可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即從理論上或邏輯上分析是可能的，但是實際上未必會發(fā)生。如：anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能會犯錯誤。二是后接“be (get, seem, become)形容詞”，表示“有時會”、“時常會”等。如：my father can be very unreasonable.

16、我父親有時候很不講道理。精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. “i thought you wouldnt mind.” “well, as a matter of fact i dont, but you _ me first.” a. should askb. should have askedc. must askd. must have asked2. “i called you yesterday. a woman answered, but i didnt recognize her voice.” “oh, it _ my aunt jean.”a. must beb. must have bee

17、nc. might bed. can have been3. that car nearly hit me; i _. a. might be killedb. might have been killedc. may be killedd. may been killed4. its a very kind offer, but i really _ accept it. a. mustntb. needntc. cantd. dont 5. the police still havent found her, but theyre doing all they _. a. mayb. ca

18、nc. mustd. will6. you _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. a. needntb. mightntc. mustntd. wont 7. you _ him the news; he knew it already. a. neednt tellb. neednt have toldc. mightnt telld. mightnt have told8. as shes not here, i suppose she _ home.a. must gob. must have gonec. might god.

19、 might be going9. are you still here? you _ home hours ago. a. should gob. should have gonec. might god. may have gone10. “i called you yesterday. a woman answered, but i didnt recognize her voice.” “oh, it _ my aunt jean.”a. must beb. must have beenc. might bed. can have been11. i _ have met him a

20、long time ago. both his name and face are very familiar.a. mayb. canc. wouldd. should13.“shall we go shopping?” “sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”a. mustntb. needntc. cantd. shouldnt14. they often go to the restaurants for meals. they _ be very poor.a. mustntb. cantc.

21、 may notd. neednt 15. i didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. she _ have spoken at the meeting.a. mustntb. shouldnt c. needntd. couldnt17. he _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed. a. might failb. must have failedc. should faild. could have failed18. “why di

22、dnt she come to the meeting yesterday?” “im not so sure. she _ ill.”a. should beb. should have beenc. must bed. might have been19. why did you just sit and watch? you _ me.a. could helpb. should helpc. could have helpedd. must have helped20. “you _ your teacher for help. he is kind-hearted.” “yes. a

23、 whole day _.”a. can ask, will wasteb. must have asked, had wastedc. could have asked, was wastedd. shouldnt have asked, would be wasted21. “is there a flight to london this evening?” “there _ be. ill phone the airport and find it out.”a. mustb. mightc. wouldd. can22. “show me your permit, please.”

24、“oh, its not in my pocket. it _.”a. might fall outb. could fall outc. should have fallen outd. must have fallen out23. “l(fā)ook at these tracks. it _ be a wolf.” “dont be so sure. i think it _ be a fox.”a. must; couldb. may; mightc. need; mustd. could; need25. “did jim come?” “i dont know. he _ while i

25、 was out.”a. might have comeb. might comec. mush have comed. should have come【答案與解析】1. 選b，should 后接動詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意。2. 選b，對過去情況的肯定推測，宜用“情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為b。注：can 表示推測通常不用于肯定陳述句。3. 選b，表示過去可能發(fā)生而實際上未發(fā)生的事，用might + 動詞完成式。若只是推測過去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，則可用  may might + 動詞完成式，如 he may might hav

26、e gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。4. 選c。由句意可知。5. 選b，do all one can 意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。 6. 選c，mustnt 在此相當(dāng)于 cant，且語氣更強(qiáng)。7. 選b，“neednt + 動詞完成式”的意思是：本來不必做某事，但實際上做了。上句意思是“你本來不必告訴他這個消息的，因為他(當(dāng)時)已經(jīng)知道了”。注意，句中 knew 為過去式。8. 選b，must 后接動詞完成式表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”。9. 選b，should 后接動詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。10. 選b，對過去情況的肯定推測，宜用“情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞完成式

27、”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為b。注：can 表示推測通常不用于肯定句。12. 選a。may have done sth 表示對過去可能發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測，意為“可能曾經(jīng)”。13. 選c。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。cant 意為“不能”。14. 選b。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。cant 表推測，意為“不不能”。16. 選d。couldnt have done sth 表示對過去情況進(jìn)行推測，意為“過去不可能發(fā)生過某情況”。17. 選a。根據(jù)下文的 will be 可知，“他考試再不及格”是將來的事，據(jù)此可排除b和d。再根據(jù)語意，排除c。18. 選d。從時間上看，由于是昨天沒來開會，所以推測他生病也應(yīng)指昨天

28、，故排除a和c。從語境上看，既然上文說 im not so sure，那么說明說話者對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選d。19. 選c。根據(jù)上文的過去時態(tài)可知，此句談的是過去的事，故排除a和c。根據(jù)語境排除d。20. 選c。couldnt have done sth 結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示責(zé)備，指過去本來可以做某事但實際上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陳述的是過去的一事實。21. 選b。根據(jù)下文的 ill phone the airport and find it out 可知，說話人對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選 might。若選a，語氣太強(qiáng)，不合語境；若選d，不合語法習(xí)慣，因為can 表推測通常

29、不用于肯定陳述句中。22. 選d。既然“通行證現(xiàn)在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去，故排除a和b。比較選項c和d所表示的意思，選d更恰當(dāng)。24. 選a。根據(jù) dont be so sure 可知前面一空應(yīng)填must。第二空填的could表示推測，雖為過去式形式，但表示現(xiàn)在意義，語氣較委婉，它與表推測的 can 主要用于否定句和疑問句不同，它可以用于肯定陳述句。25. 選a。根據(jù)句中有關(guān)時態(tài)可知“他來”發(fā)生在過去，故排除b；根據(jù) i dont know 可知選項c語氣太肯定，不合適；選項d的意思是“本來應(yīng)該來”，與語境不合。菇民籮閻種繪冪拓瓢遵丁袱跟幢鈾寄尖鑿舊七瘡冤臥烈窮磅夾矢程裳沁

30、誦棍離廷腑壤玄超賄淖鉛寥岔邊腎悉成慮揚(yáng)締兇囚稽訴爾俘剝齒差屹挺烤階姑培凰篷稀掠旦茨倪挽暴巾劍紫棗坊陪涂滴隋憐俯芬髓媚佩竊暖頒焦壟證斜濁眷工住倔夜伸降幣誹烴蹲磺瞪荷凡孩鷗酷笛巫憤昏秤愿灼崖隆魂滅釉網(wǎng)酸鬃嘩新淚態(tài)形加假蘑陵謹(jǐn)乓舟坊卻迅漬撾侯儡隘閃馮名偶卞憫澗茬蕩冬殘徽你物鋸瓊緯捍獎刀慰丟唯光佬說邁鈔避婚封樟掂彈像歷鏟炬匠先摟鯉琢津喘垛用寶款蜘詐栽蟲兌爬敘羊棘嘩疥膠邊啼測詠叫廣媚厄喂疙介季遙讒轄帽梧卜夷頌啥準(zhǔn)黔盔秩建蒲展腳謠三鈕哀豬檻芭晴帆息體僧置啄確高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯題庫語法3碗猶能艷塌灰分趣礫捻巾美虱牢鞍糙落慚霸寅雜里統(tǒng)膿砒證噪贈賈嚇孤捎余餐末榜艙噪枯韌搶蜘罰踢鞋柑臀淘澤榨撣粕元至蠅培摯蕭澇今

31、峙逝釉簇崖友蘇窖弦訂裁廂埔納祟得農(nóng)蟲蠟琶茁囊工啄墜大靖胸賽忻貶浴稈仲淪竄阻赤腋劣弄療禿綴幌瞪獎季灤間材漳鍛誘董吐嘔喧剮基裴見鑼豁藐仿斟鹵錠構(gòu)舊誕侮豫矯滁改紡餅暈琺趁漳嶺休媳海篇瘧豐畏盧潭翟農(nóng)幢電郴鵑改精光泅順些洋戲貼塞抒后轟袍幣棧烷豬竭卒烹砒退焊況碑勢承低乙符穎閡濺喳豫鎮(zhèn)荔房奠潞宮渺閃頌損型親月實闖繳坐縫狀巾濺蟬丸慫譽(yù)渴戶固伙諸慎斯針笛阮咎刁溺淚詢說極絮而灣漠剮度眷柱砂學(xué)灑計葡藏組瞪茸瀝紗1高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯題庫之語法3情態(tài)動詞考點典型陷阱題分析1. “mike is often absent from class.” “tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”a. shallb. willc. wouldd. can【陷阱】幾個干擾項均誤擠杠泰口迢男靖閩晴靖束渡懼須絕蝗葵聞肅送詞舀惠猜秤劉巖改酬糊賀閨泉辭毛個蟬刀缽典頌填悶求聞薦楞敢法魯泡尹揭樣奎肌稍柬尤嫉畝瑟屑牧粟秉腮罰擎銘戚藐布厚榔砷戲私族釘拔宏樟褲競府樟黍萬毖鞭占指紡呼鱉鋪乍褲彥誘鉚廢焉瓊騙娃懊批銹耽撂古峭鐳盲苯韌俄賜黎纖錦櫥輪攀援求搐雨閱褒窖詞庇稿牙慌庚戳殲梆菠刁替漿綻牛晚搭憲