七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2Thisismysister.

1、father and motheri loveyou.this is his pen .these are his pens.這些這些這個(gè)這個(gè)that is her orange.those are her oranges.那些那些那個(gè)那個(gè)that is his jacket.those are his jackets.whats his name?his name is xia yu.fathermothersisterbrotherim xia yu.do you know his family?this is his mother. this is his father.these ar

2、e his parent . sthat is his grandmother.that is his grandfather.those are his grandparent . sthis is his friend.（朋友）（朋友）these are his friends.（朋友們）朋友們）this is my sister.these are my sisters. this - these is - are sister - sistersthat is my brother.those are my brothers. that - those is - are brother

3、 - brothersshe is my friend.they are my friends.he is my friend.單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)thisthat he/she/itisthesethosetheyaremy name is liu xing.this is my father/dadmother/mom/mum these are my parents.this is my sister this is my brother that is my grandfather /grandpa grandmother /grandmathose are my grandparent

4、s.my name is xia xue.this is my brother liu xing.this is my brother xia yu.these are my brothers.my name is liu xing.this is my these are my that is my those are my i am xia xue. those are my parents. i am their _.i am xia yu. these are my parents. i am their _.sondaughter1. mother _a_2. father _3.

5、parents_4. brothers _5. grandmother _6. grandfather _7. friend _8. grandparents _9. sister _match the words with the people in the picture.cfhbeidg1athis is my father.my name is paul.fatherthis is my mother.mother.these are my parents. parentsthats my sister.and those are my brothers .sisterbrothers

6、that is my grandmother.grandmotherthat is my grandfather.grandfatherthose are my grandparents.grandparentsfriendsthese are my friends.friendsbrotherssistergrandfather grandmotherfather mothergrandparents parentsthis is my sister.this is my father.this is my mother.those are my brothers.those are my

7、brothers.these are my parents.these are my parents.this is .this is .shes _.hes _.those are _ parents.katepaulsallyjanekatesgrandmothergrandfatheraunt unclemotherfathercousin cousinibrotheri am gina.(daughter)(son)ginas family按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞或句子。按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞或句子。1. grandfather (口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)) _ 2. father (口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)) _ 3. gr

8、andmother (口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)) _ 4. mother (口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)) _5. friend (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) _ 6. aunt (對(duì)應(yīng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)詞) _grandpagrandmafriendsmomdaduncle根據(jù)句意填入家族成員的名詞。根據(jù)句意填入家族成員的名詞。1. fathers mother is my _.2. mothers brother is my _.3. mothers father is my _. 4. fathers sister is my _.5. im lucy. this is my father. im his _.6. uncles daughter i

9、s my _.7. tom is my son. im not his father. i am his _.8. my father and mother are my _.9. my _ are my parents parents.10.im jim. this is my mother. im her only _.grandmotherunclegrandfatherauntdaughtercousinmotherparentsgrandparentsson1. parents是是parent的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示父的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示父母雙親。母雙親。parent表示父母雙親中的一表示父母雙

10、親中的一員員father或或mother。類(lèi)似的詞還。類(lèi)似的詞還有有g(shù)randparent，意為，意為“祖父（母）；祖父（母）；外祖父（母）外祖父（母）”。fathermother+=parentsgrandfather+grandmother=grandparents2. this is /that is 這是這是/那是那是 this is 意為意為“這是這是”（指離說(shuō)話(huà)（指離說(shuō)話(huà)人較近的人事物），是一個(gè)用來(lái)介紹他人人較近的人事物），是一個(gè)用來(lái)介紹他人的常用句型。的常用句型。 當(dāng)介紹在場(chǎng)在第三人時(shí)，常用句型當(dāng)介紹在場(chǎng)在第三人時(shí)，常用句型this is / that is，一般不直接說(shuō)，一般不

11、直接說(shuō)he is.或或she is.。如：如：this is my aunt. 這是我的姑姑。這是我的姑姑。 this is 句型還可以用來(lái)說(shuō)明某個(gè)事句型還可以用來(lái)說(shuō)明某個(gè)事物。如：物。如： this is a nice clock. 這是一只漂亮的鐘表。這是一只漂亮的鐘表。 is this/that? 意為意為“這這/那是那是嗎？嗎？”是一般疑問(wèn)句。是一般疑問(wèn)句。 is this your grandmother? 這是你的外婆嗎？這是你的外婆嗎？3. these是指示代詞，意為是指示代詞，意為“這些這些”，是，是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 those是指示代詞，意為是指示代詞，意為“

12、那些那些”，是，是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 these are 句型意為句型意為“這這(些些)是是”，用來(lái)介紹離說(shuō)話(huà)人較近的兩者或兩者以上用來(lái)介紹離說(shuō)話(huà)人較近的兩者或兩者以上的人或物。的人或物。 those are 句型意為句型意為“那那(些些)是是”，用來(lái)介紹離說(shuō)話(huà)人較遠(yuǎn)的兩者或兩者以上用來(lái)介紹離說(shuō)話(huà)人較遠(yuǎn)的兩者或兩者以上的人或物。的人或物。例如：例如： these are his parents. those are blue jackets. (介紹位置相對(duì)較近的人介紹位置相對(duì)較近的人) this is .these are .(介紹位置相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)的人介紹位置相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)的人)that

13、 is . .those are .4. are these/those? 是一般疑問(wèn)句，是一般疑問(wèn)句，意為意為“這這/那（些）是那（些）是嗎？嗎？”，用用yes, they are. 或或no, they arent.來(lái)來(lái)回答。例如：回答。例如： are these your friends? 這是你的朋友們嗎？這是你的朋友們嗎？ yes, they are.是的。是的。is this your father?is this your mother?yes, she is.yes, he is.these are ginas parents.you are ginaginais that y

14、our grandfather?is that your grandmother?no, she isnt.those are marys grandparents.you are gina.no, he isnt.ginais that your grandfather?is that your grandmother?yes, she is.those are marys grandparents.youre mary.yes, he is.maryalanamyis amy your aunt?is alan your uncle?no, she isnt.no, he isnt.gin

15、athese are marys uncle and aunt.you are ginaalanamyis amy your aunt?is alan your uncle?yes, she is.yes, he is.marythese are marys uncle and aunt.you are maryis mr. smith her father?yes, he is.mr. smithjennyis jenny his daughter?yes, she is.a: is this yao ming?b: yes, he is.pairwork a: is that yao mi

16、ng?b: no, he isnt. he is liu xiang.a: is this cai yilin?b: yes, she is.a: is that cai yiling?b: no, she isnt. she is li jiaxing.a: are these she?b: yes, they are.a: are those she?b: no, they arent. they are f4.a: is this/that (人)?b: yes, he/she is. / no, he/she isnt.a: are these/those (人)?b: yes, th

17、ey are. / no, they arent.a: is this/that (物)?b: yes, it is. / no, it isnt.a: are these/those (物)?b: yes, they are. / no, they arent.a: whos he?b: he is liu xiang.a: whos she?b: she is cai yilin.a: whore they?b: they are she.5. who意為意為“誰(shuí)；什么人誰(shuí)；什么人”，是疑問(wèn)代詞，是疑問(wèn)代詞，對(duì)人進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)。對(duì)人進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)。whos=who is，對(duì)單個(gè)人進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)。，對(duì)單個(gè)人進(jìn)

18、行詢(xún)問(wèn)?；卮鸹卮?hes/shes/its。whore =who are，對(duì)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人進(jìn)，對(duì)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)。行詢(xún)問(wèn)。回答回答:theyre (=they are) 例如：例如：who is that boy? 那名男孩是誰(shuí)？那名男孩是誰(shuí)？hes my cousin. 他是我的堂弟。他是我的堂弟。who are they? 他們是誰(shuí)？他們是誰(shuí)？theyre my brothers. 他們是我的弟弟們。他們是我的弟弟們。6. they意為意為“他（她、它）們他（她、它）們”，是人，是人稱(chēng)代詞的主格，用于指代兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以稱(chēng)代詞的主格，用于指代兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物，在句子中作主

19、語(yǔ)。上的人或事物，在句子中作主語(yǔ)。theyre是是they are的縮寫(xiě)形式。的縮寫(xiě)形式。例如：例如：they are my friends. = theyre my friends.例如：例如：whore they? 他們是誰(shuí)？他們是誰(shuí)？theyre my cousins. 他們是我的表弟。他們是我的表弟。 whore linda and mary? 琳達(dá)和瑪麗是誰(shuí)？琳達(dá)和瑪麗是誰(shuí)？ theyre my sisters. 她們是我的妹妹。她們是我的妹妹。7. well 在本課用作感嘆詞，意為在本課用作感嘆詞，意為 “嗯，好吧嗯，好吧”。用在句子開(kāi)頭，其后加逗號(hào)，用于重新開(kāi)始說(shuō)。用在句子開(kāi)頭，

20、其后加逗號(hào)，用于重新開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)。話(huà)時(shí)。well, its a good idea!嗯，那是個(gè)好主意。嗯，那是個(gè)好主意。well, have a good day! 好吧，祝你過(guò)得愉快！好吧，祝你過(guò)得愉快！思考：im very well句中的well是什么意思？ 8. have a good day! 祝你過(guò)得愉快！祝你過(guò)得愉快！ have a good day!(=have a nice day!)是一句祝福的話(huà)語(yǔ)，意為是一句祝福的話(huà)語(yǔ)，意為“祝你過(guò)得祝你過(guò)得愉快愉快”。經(jīng)常用于談話(huà)或打電話(huà)結(jié)束。經(jīng)常用于談話(huà)或打電話(huà)結(jié)束時(shí)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８?，?duì)方常會(huì)回答時(shí)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８?，?duì)方常會(huì)回答“thank

21、you.” / “you, too.”，意為，意為“也祝你過(guò)得愉快也祝你過(guò)得愉快”。例如：例如：have a nice weekend! 祝你過(guò)個(gè)愉快的周末！祝你過(guò)個(gè)愉快的周末！thanks. you, too. 謝謝！也祝你周末愉快！謝謝！也祝你周末愉快！have a good holiday! 祝你假期愉快！祝你假期愉快！thank you. 謝謝！謝謝！9. you，too. 你也是。你也是。 too 也，又。也，又。 用于肯定句用于肯定句句末句末，前面要，前面要用用 逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 im fine, too. he is a teacher, too. i like englis

22、h, too.拓展：拓展：also 也。也。 用于肯定句用于肯定句句中句中。 he is also a teacher. i also like english.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. that is my brother. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句) _ _ my brothers. 2. it is a nice picture. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句) _ _ nice pictures.3. are these your sisters? (變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句) _ _ your sister?4. are those your friends? （做肯定及否定回答）（做肯定及否定回答

23、） yes, _ _. no, _ _.5. hes my father. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ he? 6. theyre my grandparents. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ they? family treesister son cousin grandpa mom aunt /grandmother (1)father /_ (2)daughter(_ _) (4) _ (brother) (5)uncle/ _ (3) (_ _ ) (6)momauntsistersondaughter_用方框中的單詞補(bǔ)全家庭關(guān)系圖用方框中的單詞補(bǔ)全家庭關(guān)系

24、圖grandpa1c my familyhi, im jenny. here are two nice photos of my family. my grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. these are my parents, alan and mary. in the next picture are my brothers, bob and eric. these two girls are my sister cindy and my cousin helen. coco is in my family, too.r

25、ead the passage again and complete the sentences.1.my name is .2.alan and mary are my_ . 3.bob and eric are my _ . 4.cindy is my _. 5.helen is my _. 6. is the name of my dog.jennyparentsbrotherssistercousincoco名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則1、一般的名詞在詞尾直接加一般的名詞在詞尾直接加s.s.2、以以s, x, sh, chs, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加結(jié)尾的名詞

26、在詞尾加eses.3、以以o o結(jié)尾的名詞，有的加結(jié)尾的名詞，有的加s, s, 有的加有的加es.es.4、以輔音字母以輔音字母+y+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要變結(jié)尾的名詞，要變y y為為i i，再加，再加eses。5、不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 childmanwomanchildrenmenwomen寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1.boy2.key3.family4.dictionary5.party6.city7.documentary8.strawberry9.watch10.class11.speech12.bus13.wish14.tomato1.boys2.keys3.families4

27、.dictionaries5.parties6.cities7.documentaries8.strawberries9.watches10.classes11.speeches12.buses13.wishes14.tomatoes明察秋毫：觀察下列句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律1.this is a pen.2.that is an eraser.3.it is a dictionary.these are pens.those are erasers.they are dictionaries.總結(jié)一下吧：thisthathe/she/itam/isa/an名詞thesethosetheyare省

28、去變復(fù)數(shù)this_ my sister. that_ his brother.she_ his aunt.he_ my uncle .these _ her parents.those _ her friends.they _my family.isareisisisareareisisareare一顯身手：把下列句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)1.this is my sister.2. it is a watch.3.that is an orange.4. what is this? 5. its his key.these are my sisters.they are watches.those are

29、 oranges.what are these?theyre his keys.3a. complete the passage with the words in the box. 【指導(dǎo)】【指導(dǎo)】1.首先，讀懂短文的大意。首先，讀懂短文的大意。 (你好，我的名字叫保爾。這是我的一張你好，我的名字叫保爾。這是我的一張 _ 照片。這是我的照片。這是我的 _ 這是我的這是我的_, 約翰和鮑勃。這是我的妹妹約翰和鮑勃。這是我的妹妹_。 )hi. my name is paul. this is a photo of my _. these are my _ and these are my _,

30、john and bob. this is my sister _. familyparentsbrotherscindylets check the answers. then draw a picture of pauls family. hi. im _. here is a photo of my family. these are _ _ _ _heres an example: jack my grandparents.those are my parents.those are my aunt and uncle. this is my brotherbob. that is m

31、y cousindale. 3bthis isthatsthese arethose are用下列句型介紹一下你的一張家庭照片。用下列句型介紹一下你的一張家庭照片。hi. my name is this is a photo of my family. these are my parents. those are my grandparents.this is me.my _ is xiaoxin. this is my _ . her name _ meiya. _ is my father . _ name is guangzhi. this is my _. _ name is xia

32、okui. this is my _. its name is xmotherishis this sisterherfriendmalebothfemalefather/dadgrandfather/grandpasonbrotherunclegrandparentsparentscousinmother/momgrandmother/grandmadaughtersisteraunt1. group the words for family members you have learned.self checkbill: heres a photo of my fam

33、ily.dale: _ he?bill: _ my uncle.dale: _ this girl?bill: _ my cousin.dale: are _ your parents?bill: yes, _ are. and these _ my grandparents.whosheswhosshestheytheyare2. complete the conversation. 1. picture (同義詞同義詞) _ 2. son (對(duì)應(yīng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)詞) _3. 這兒有這兒有。_4. 我的兩張家庭照片我的兩張家庭照片 _5. 在第一在第一/下張照片中下張照片中 _6. 狗的名字狗的名字

34、_photodaughterhere is/aretwo photos of my familyin the first /next photothe name of the dog一、填空一、填空二、根據(jù)首字母及圖片提示，寫(xiě)出單詞。二、根據(jù)首字母及圖片提示，寫(xiě)出單詞。 1. look! this a p_ of my brothers? 2. this is my a_, mary. shes my fathers s_. 3. is bob your u_? yes. hes my moms b_. 4. jenny is my sister. shes my dads d_. 5. is

35、 that boy your brother? no. hes my c_. icture/hotountisterncleaughterrotherousin三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1. 這里有一張我的家庭照片。這里有一張我的家庭照片。 here _ a photo _ my _. 2. 這些是我的舅舅和舅母。這些是我的舅舅和舅母。 _ are my _ and _. 3. 那兩名女孩子是我的表妹。那兩名女孩子是我的表妹。 _ two _ are my _. isoffamilyhereuncleauntthosegirlscousins4. 咪咪是你的貓的名

36、字嗎？咪咪是你的貓的名字嗎？不是。不是。 is mimi the _ _ your cat? no, _ isnt. 5. 你的祖父母親在下一張照片中嗎？你的祖父母親在下一張照片中嗎？是的。是的。 _ your _ in the _ picture? yes, _ _. name of itareparentsnextthey are( )1. -are these your grandparents? -yes, _. a. theyre b. these are c. those are d. they are( )2. -is this your watch? -no, it isnt.

37、 i think it is _ ruler. a. i b. my c. he d. his( )3. _ his uncles? a. this is b. is this c. these are d. are these( )4. john is my _. a. son b. parents c. sister d. mother( )5. is _ your brother, kate. a. the boy b. a boy c. the girl d. a girl ( )6. -is this his ruler? -yes, _ a. this is b. thiss c.

38、 it is d. its( )7. -_ my sister, may. -nice to meet you, im gina. a. are you b. this is c. is that d. she isdddaacb四、選擇四、選擇( )8. her _ are paul and tony. a. brother b. parent c. friend d. friends( )9. _ is my aunt, and _ is my uncle. a. it, it b. she, he c. he, she d. she, it( )10. is this a photo _

39、 your family? a. in b. of c. at d. fordbb從b欄中找出欄相對(duì)的答語(yǔ). a b 1. is this your sister? a. oh, you have two cousins.2. are these your brothers? b. no, it isnt. its my aunt.3. is she jims sister? c. nice to meet you.4. mum, these are my friends. d. yes, they are.5. theyre my aunts son and daughter. e. yes, she is.bdeca五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)要求，完成下列句子。根據(jù)要求，完成下列句子。1. is this your mother? (作肯定回答) _.2. is mary your sister? (作否定回答) _.3