高中英語 Unit 5 Rhythm Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)(Warmup Lesson 1)學案 北師大版必修2

1、 section language points ()(warm­up & lesson 1)語 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1every school should have a safety system(系統(tǒng)) to keep all the students absolutely safe.2the base(基礎(chǔ)) isn't strong enough to hold up the heavy wall.3on the internet any news can quickly spread throughout(遍及)

2、the world.4the speaker made a forceful speech that impressed(使印象深刻) everyone.5all the photos in the album(相冊) were taken by his father.6the audience was very excited by the show.7he burnt with anger when he saw his car badly painted.8they will put on some performances at new year's eve.9he didn&

3、#39;t appear at the party，which disappointed those who were waiting for him there.10the awards will be given to those who have helped to promote the sales of products.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1unclear adj.不清楚的clear(反義詞) adj.清楚的2powerful adj.強大的，有力的power n能力，力量3creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的create v創(chuàng)造creation n創(chuàng)

4、造4perform vt.& vi.表演；做performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者5impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的6disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望，掃興，沮喪disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的un­(不)adj.adj.n.­fuladj.unusual adj.不尋常的unwise adj.不明智的unhappy adj.不高興的fearful adj.可怕的f

5、orgetful adj.易忘的skillful adj.熟練的.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1add to加到，補充；增添2react to 對作出反應3from the beginning to the end從頭到尾4be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事5come out 出來；(書等)出版，發(fā)行6hundreds of 成百上千的7pick up 拾起，揀起；(開車)接人；偶然學到8be full of 充滿9at the end of 在的結(jié)尾10on the other side 另一方面.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1i'll pick you

6、up at the airport，so you should keep waiting there.2he is used to eating out all the time.3hundreds of trees have been planted around the lake.4when does your new book come out?5the snowstorm added to her difficulty.v.out動詞短語v. to 動詞短語check out 檢查，查看come out 出來，出版find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)belong to 屬于refer to 參

7、閱，談及turn to 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向.經(jīng)典句式仿寫背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.last thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the corn exchange in cambridge，england to see alanis morissette performing in concert.上周四晚上，數(shù)百名歌迷去英國劍橋的corn exchange劇院觀看阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特的現(xiàn)場演出。see sb.doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語i saw her surfing the internet w

8、hen i passed by her room yesterday.昨天我經(jīng)過她房間時，看見她正在上網(wǎng)。2.there was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last thursday's event，although it was an extremely cold night.盡管上星期四晚上異常寒冷，但音樂會大廳里仍然座無虛席。although意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句he insisted on walking forward，although he was hungry and tired雖然他

9、又餓又累，但仍然堅持往前走。3.her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.她的演唱感情豐富；(歌曲的)前半部分充滿了憤怒，而后半部分卻滿懷愛意和快樂。while是并列連詞，意為“然而，而”，表示對比i like tea while she likes coffee我喜歡喝茶，而她喜歡喝咖啡。核 心 要 點 探 究 add to 增添；增加(教材p21)add to the lists in

10、 the key words box.在關(guān)鍵詞表格里增添一些單詞。the bad weather added to our difficulties.這種壞天氣增加了我們的困難。(1)add v. 加；添加；又說；補充說(2)add.to. 把加到add up 把加起來add up to 加起來總計(3)add that. 補充說add up your scores and see how many points you get.把你的分數(shù)加起來，看看你得多少分。everyone will be invited to vote，he said，adding(add) that voting i

11、s likely to be via the web.他說所有人都會被邀請來投票，并且補充說投票可能通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行。圖形助記“加法”不同，結(jié)果有別 (教材p22)the music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing音樂很棒，但特效令人失望。(1)effect n效果，作用(1)have an/no/little effect on對有/沒有/幾乎沒有影響come into effecttake effect 生效；開始實施o effect 使生效；實行；實施in effectin fact 實際上s

12、ide effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；實際的，事實上的in effect，we'll be earning less than we were last year.實際上，我們掙錢會比去年少。although these measures are not effective(effect) forever，they are vital for now.盡管這些措施不會永遠有效，但它們現(xiàn)在是至關(guān)重要的。(2)disappoint vt.使失望what disappointed us was that the medicine had no effect

13、on his disease.使我們失望的是這藥對他的病不起作用。(1)disappointment n失望，沮喪；令某人失望的人/事/物in disappointment 失望地to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是(2)disappointed adj. 灰心的，失望的(往往用來說明人受外在條件影響所產(chǎn)生的反應)be disappointed at/by/with sth.對某事感到失望(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的(往往用來說明事物所具有的某種性質(zhì)、特征)to my disappointment，you failed in the

14、exam once again.使我失望的是，你又一次考試沒過關(guān)。the next day，we got a disappointing(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.在第二天我們得到了一個讓人失望的消息，另一個買主出了更高的價格。 be used to(doing)sth.習慣于(教材p22)canadian singer and song writer，alanis morissette，is used to being in the public eye.加拿大歌唱家兼作曲家阿

15、蘭妮絲·莫里塞特已經(jīng)習慣了出現(xiàn)在公眾的視野中。be/get used to(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事used to do sth. 過去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用來做某事i'm used to going to bed late and getting up late.我習慣于晚睡晚起。i used to go(go) fishing on sundays.我以前常常在周日去釣魚。in the south of china，bamboo can be used to build(build) houses.在中國南方，竹子可以被用來建房子

16、。 come out出現(xiàn)；出版；(消息、真相等)為人所知(教材p22)her most famous album jagged little pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twenty­one years old.她最著名的唱片jagged little pill發(fā)行于1995年，那時她才21歲。no doubt the truth will come out one day.毫無疑問總有一天會真相大白。come about 發(fā)生come across 偶然碰見；被理解come over 順便拜訪come to 總計，達到；蘇醒過來c

17、ome up 走近；(從土中)長出，發(fā)芽；被提出come up with 想出；提出how does it come about that he is always so busy？他怎么會總是那么忙？she came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了一個增加銷售量的新主意。 performance n表演；演奏(教材p22)since then she has made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage.自那時起，她又

18、出了好幾張專輯，并相繼舉行了很多次精彩的個人演唱會。his first performance in china will be given tonight.他在中國的首次演出將會在今晚舉行。(1)perform vt.&vi.實施；執(zhí)行；表演perform a test/an experiment/an operation 做檢測/實驗/手術(shù)perform well/badly 表現(xiàn)得好/差(2)performer n. 表演者listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed(perfor

19、m) live is quite another.在家聽音樂是一回事，去聽現(xiàn)場演奏又是另一回事。you can never be too careful in performing(perform) an experiment.做實驗再怎么細心也不為過。圖形助記形形色色的“perform”語境助記the performer is good at performing comedies.he gave two performances today.i wonder when he will perform another one.這位表演者擅長表演喜劇。他今天就演了兩場。我想知道他什么時候再表演

20、一場。 award n獎，獎品 v授予，給予(教材p22)it was morissette's first performance in england since her song“uninvited”won this year's grammy award for the best rock song.這是莫里塞特自歌曲不速之客獲今年格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎后首次到英格蘭演唱。he was nominated for the best actor award.他獲得最佳男演員獎提名。(1)award sb.sth.for.因授予某人某物award sth.to sb.for.

21、 因把某物授予某人(2)sb.be awarded sth. 某人被授予某物sth.be awarded to sb. 某物被授予某人mo yan was awarded(award) the nobel prize in literature in 2012.the nobel prize in literature was awarded to(award) mo yan in 2012.2012年莫言被授予諾貝爾文學獎。the government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.the government awa

22、rded a large sum of money to him for his good deeds.因為做好事，政府給予了他一大筆獎金。 base n基地，基礎(chǔ) vt.以為基礎(chǔ)(教材p22)the 30­year­old singer has a strong fan base in england.這位三十歲的歌唱家在英格蘭有堅實的歌迷基礎(chǔ)。(1)base.on/upon.基于be based on. 以為基礎(chǔ)base.in. 以為基地(總部)(2)basis n. 基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)on the basis of 在的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)(3)basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的w

23、e drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.我們是在試驗的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個結(jié)論的。the research group produced two reports based(base)on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.研究小組在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上出具了兩份報告，但是沒一份含有有用的建議。this suggests that british attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on clas

24、s prejudice.這表明，英國人對口音的態(tài)度有很深的根源，是基于階層偏見。 pick up撿起；學會；用車接；好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復；收聽；增加(速度或沖力)；(經(jīng)濟)改善；救起(教材p22)i'll go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.一放學我就開車去把他們接回來。寫出下列句子中pick up的意思my radio can pick up bbc very clearly.收聽到y(tǒng)our health will pick up when you get to the seaside.恢復健康the train stopped to

25、pick up passengers.中途載人sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.(非正式)學會pick out選出，挑出；區(qū)別出；辨認出pick over 精挑細選，精選it took mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.瑪麗花了很長時間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服。she was sitting at the kitchen table picking over a pile of mush

26、rooms.她坐在餐桌邊，仔細挑揀著一堆蘑菇。 (教材p23)her singing was full of feeling；the first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.她的演唱感情豐富；(歌曲的)前半部分充滿了憤怒，而后半部分卻滿懷愛意和快樂?！疽c提煉】此句中的while為并列連詞。寫出下列句子中while的意思while she was watching tv，she fell asleep.當?shù)臅r候there's no way of kno

27、wing why one man makes an important discovery while another man，also intelligent，fails.而，然而while i admit that the problems are difficult，i don't agree that they cannot be solved.盡管，雖然while作連詞的用法：(1)“當?shù)臅r候，和同時”，引導時間狀語從句。(2)“可是，然而”，表示對比、轉(zhuǎn)折，連接兩個并列分句形成“對比”關(guān)系。(3)“盡管，雖然”，多位于句首，引導讓步狀語從句。stand still whil

28、e i take your photograph.我給你拍照時你站著不要動。while online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.盡管網(wǎng)購已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，并不是它所有的影響都是積極的。i went swimming while the others played tennis.我去游泳，而其他的人則去打網(wǎng)球了。 impress vt.使(人)印象深刻(教材p23)everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by mori

29、ssette's brilliant music and singing.每個人都認為莫里塞特杰出的音樂和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sth.on sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人銘記某事be impressed by/at/with 被所感動；對印象深刻be impressed on one's mind/memory 被印在某人腦海里；給某人留下深刻的印象(2)impression n. 印象leave/make a(an).impression on sb. 給某人留下一個印象(3)impressive adj. 令人贊嘆的my

30、father impressed the value of hard work on me.我父親使我明白努力工作的重要性。we were all impressed by/with/at the beauty of mountain huangshan.黃山的美給我們留下了深刻印象。解構(gòu)長句難句1(教材p22)there was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last thursday's event，although it was an extremely cold night.【分析】本句是一個復合句。主句為t

31、here be句型；anywhere in the concert hall為地點狀語；at last thursday's event為時間狀語；although引導讓步狀語從句。【翻譯】盡管上星期四晚上異常寒冷，但音樂會大廳里仍然座無虛席。2(教材p23)at the end of the three hours，morissette showed that she was a true performer，singing a well­known song “heartache”【分析】本句是一個復合句。主句morissette showed后是that引導的賓語從句；

32、現(xiàn)在分詞短語singing a well­known song “heartache”作伴隨狀語?！痉g】在三個小時的演唱會結(jié)束時，莫里塞特演唱了著名歌曲心痛，充分展示出她是一位名副其實的歌唱家。隨 堂 效 果 落 實.單句語法填空1based (base) on facts，his story got well received as soon as it came out2a gold medal was awarded to the winner.3i am used to living (live) in the countryside.4the match last nig

33、ht was really disappointing (disappoint). 5this had a great effect on/upon the future of both mother and son.6he has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.7tom is reading while jim is playing football.8when we arrived at the cinema，we were surprised to find the audience were (be) leaving th

34、eir seats.單句改錯1nothing in my life impresses me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.impressesimpressed2sam picked some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.picked后加up或pickedlearned3tom is used to get up early now.getgetting4pollution could have a great effect p

35、eople's health.effect后加on5swan lake is a famous ballet in four acts basing on a german fairy tale.basingbased語 法 專 項 突 破狀語從句()先觀察教材原句后自主感悟her most famous album jagged little pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twenty­one years old.it was morissette's first performance in england sin

36、ce her song “uninvited” won this year's grammy award for the best rock song.there was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last thursday's event，although it was an extremely cold night.although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems，the audience cou

37、ld still enjoy the concert.while i watched and listened，i knew that i was seeing the performance of a real superstar.1.例句中的when，例句中的since和例句中的while引導的是時間狀語從句。2例句、中的although引導的是讓步狀語從句。精要點撥狀語從句指在句中作狀語的從句。根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等狀語從句。狀語從句一般由連詞引導，也可以由詞組引導。狀語從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開，位于句末時，其前一般不用逗號

38、。一、時間狀語從句時間狀語從句表示一個動作或狀態(tài)是在何時發(fā)生的，可引導時間狀語從句的連詞和名詞詞組有 after，as，before，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，every time，immediately，directly，the moment等。1連詞when，while，as都表示“當時候”，但是when引導的從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生，用as，while時則強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生。as和when可指時間的某個點，也可指一段時間，但while所引導的從句中謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞。

39、when i lived there，i used to go to the seashore on sundays.我住在那里時，星期天常去海邊。(when從句的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時，可以用while代替)please don't talk so loud while others are working.別人在工作時，請別高聲說話。as time goes on，it's getting warmer and warmer.隨著時間的推移，天氣越來越暖和。2since引導的時間狀語從句，譯為“自從”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句常用一般過去時。只有在“it is/was.sinc

40、e.”句型中，主句才可用一般時。we haven't seen each other since we parted.我們自從分手以后一直沒見過面。it's five years since he joined the army.he has been in the army for five years.他參軍已經(jīng)五年了。3before與after引導的時間狀語從句，before強調(diào)主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前，而after強調(diào)主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。before還有“還沒來得及，就”或“趁還沒有，就”，“到時才”的意思。the boy fell asleep be

41、fore i could take off his clothes.我還沒來得及脫下他的衣服，這個男孩就睡著了。i must put it down before i forget it.趁我還沒忘記，我必須把它記下來。he called me after he had finished his work.他在工作完成之后給我打了個電話。4有till或until出現(xiàn)的句子，從句中所表示的動作或狀態(tài)的時間一到，主句中所表示的(肯定或否定)動作或狀態(tài)就結(jié)束。所以，肯定句常可譯為“(主句中的動作或狀態(tài))直到時為止”；否定句譯為“直到時才”。i will wait for my friend till

42、/until he comes.我要一直等到我朋友來。he stayed up until his father returned from work last night.he didn't go to bed until his father returned from work last night.他昨天晚上直到他父親下班回家后才睡覺。until the manager returns nothing can be done.經(jīng)理不回來什么也不能做。名師點津until可以放在句首，而till不可以。5as soon as，no sooner.than和hardly.when引導

43、的時間狀語從句，意為“一就”。如果no sooner，hardly位于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。as soon as i finish the work，i'll go to see you.我一完成工作就去看你。he had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他剛寫完文章，燈就熄了。hardly had i finished eating when he came in.我剛吃完他就進來了。no sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他剛到就又走了。6還有一些連詞

44、，如immediately，directly意為“一就”，也可引導時間狀語從句。某些名詞詞組如the moment，the minute，the instant，the day，the year，every time，the next time等也可引導時間狀語從句。every time he catches a cold，he has a pain on his neck.他每次感冒脖子都疼。all the children jumped with joy the moment they heard the news.孩子們一聽到那個消息就都高興得跳了起來。即時演練1單句語法填空it has

45、 been five years since he came here.i didn't go to bed until/till my father came back.while/when the child was playing with his toys，his parents were watching tv.二、讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句由although(盡管)，though(盡管)，however(無論怎樣)，whatever(無論什么)，whoever(無論誰)，whomever(無論誰)，whichever(無論哪個)，whenever(無論何時)，wherever

46、(無論哪里)，whether(是否)，no matter(who，what，where，when)(無論)，even if(即使)，even though(即使)等詞引導。1當從句中有 though，although 時，后面的主句不能用but。although it's raining，they are still working in the field.雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢hough he is rich，his life is not happy.他雖然有錢，但他的生活并不幸福?！咎崾尽縯hough還可用作副詞置于句末，意為“然而”，但although不可以。he

47、 will probably agree；you never know，though.他很有可能同意，不過你永遠都不知道。2as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句中的表語或狀語(形容詞、副詞、分詞)或謂語中的實義動詞提前。though引導的讓步狀語從句有時也可這樣用。child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.though he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do.盡管他是一個小孩，但是他知道什么是可以做的正確的事情。try hard as he will，h

48、e never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.though he will try hard，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.雖然他盡了力，但他的工作好像總做得不盡人意。名師點津句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞；句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。3“no matter疑問詞”或“疑問詞后綴ever”引導讓步狀語從句。whatever/whoever.既可以引導名詞性從句，又可以引導讓步狀語從句，而no matter what/who.只能引導讓步狀語從句。whoever breaks the law will be punished.任何違反法律的人都