高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題02 Working the land押題專練新人教版必修4

1、專題02 working the land第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。areview: pablo in the snowwritten by teri sloat and illustrated by rosalinde bonnetadventure, animalswhat is soft, furry, and white? pablo's wool, of course. but this little lamb soon discovers that there's something else as well: sno

2、w! from making trails to sledding with friends, having snowball fights and crafting snowmen, there's tons of fun in the snow. but winter days grow dark very fast, and pablo finds himself lost on his way home. not to worrymama and papa help pablo get back to the comfortable and warm house on a fa

3、rm so he can talk about his adventures.biographiesteri sloatteri sloat is the author of there was an old lady who swallowed a trout! and both the author and illustrator of pieces of christmas, as well as many other books for children. ms sloat lives with her husband in a tidy house in the north of s

4、an francisco.rosalinde bonnetrosalinde bonnet is a french writer and illustrator of children's books. she loved to draw when she was little. she also spent a lot of time creating plays and sets for her puppets. so, after high school she went to the versailles school of fine arts for two years. t

5、hen she studied at the ecole nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs in paris for four years. since her graduation, she has written and illustrated a great number of children's books. you can visit her at .語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為應(yīng)用文，介紹了一本由泰瑞·斯洛特所寫，由羅莎琳德·博內(nèi)作插圖的書雪中的巴勃羅，并簡(jiǎn)述了兩位作者的生平事跡。1what doe

6、s pablo think of playing in the snow?adangerous. benjoyable.cunusual. dfrightening.解析 b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的there's tons of fun in the snow可知，在雪里玩很快樂(lè)，故選b項(xiàng)。2what type of book does pablo in the snow belong to?acomedy. bfriendship.chumor. dadventure.解析 d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的adventure, animals可知，該書屬于“冒險(xiǎn)故事”，故選d項(xiàng)。3

7、what can we know about teri sloat?ashe writes many books for the young.bshe now lives in new york with her husband.cshe is the writer and illustrator of pablo in the snow.dshe writes pieces of christmas and provides pictures for it.4what does the last paragraph mainly talk about?athe place where she

8、 was born.bthe hobbies of learning experiences.cthe growing experiences of rosalinde bonnet.dthe schools that rosalinde bonnet graduated from.解析 c主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，該段介紹了作家和插圖畫家羅莎琳德·博內(nèi)的愛好、求學(xué)經(jīng)歷以及成就等，所以綜合起來(lái)看，最后一段主要介紹的是羅莎琳德·博內(nèi)的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，故選c項(xiàng)。bthe rumor proved all too bitterly true: park's hardw

9、are，a downtown institution of orono for over 100 years, would be closing. locals cross­examined, and begged lin, the owner of the store, but in vain. running a small, local, family­owned hardware business was no longer profit­making. the town's affection for park's hardware wa

10、s just not enough to allow it to compete against the giant warehouse stores.i was one member of the excited masses that began to walk through park's as, day by day, the lettering on the front window changed from “20% off everything” to “30%”， “40%”， and on and on, until the only things left were

11、 the light sockets(插座) and doorknobs.compared with giant warehouses, a hardware store is special. i recall the time i was exploring in one giant warehouse for a wireless doorbell that park's didn't carry. i found the thing, but didn't understand the following note on the package: “red li

12、ght indicates condition of the battery.” “excuse me，” i said to a clerk, holding the item out, “i can't seem to find the red light.” the man examined it, and said, “neither can i” i contrasted this experience with one i routinely had at park's. “l(fā)in，” i'd beg. “can youpleasei don't k

13、nowdo you think？”and quicker than one could say, “l(fā)ittle red light，” lin would spring into action and together we'd sit down to find the solution.i could buy a single screw(螺絲釘) at park's. at a warehouse i have no choice but to buy a box of a hundred screws. but i don't want a box of a h

14、undred screws when all i need is one. i just want to know the location of the little red light, and now that park's is gone, i realize that i never will.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文，講述了一家五金店的倒閉和人們對(duì)它表示懷念的一些情況。5why did park's decide to stop its business?athe owner invested in other business.bthe owner couldn

15、9;t make enough money.cits location was not convenient for shopping.dit couldn't win enough affection from the locals.解析 b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，經(jīng)營(yíng)這樣的五金店已經(jīng)不能掙錢了，鎮(zhèn)上的人們對(duì)這家五金店的喜愛并不能使它贏得與大型倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)式商店的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選b項(xiàng)。6what did park's do before closing?ait had a closing down sale. bit struggled for its reorganizati

16、on.cit distributed its goods to regulars.dit looked for a new owner.7what does the writer's experience in paragraph 3 indicate?athe benefit of having more choices.bthe pressure of competition for park's.cthe good service of park's.dthe responsible working attitude of large stores.解析 c推理判

17、斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的the man examined it, and said, “neither can i”以及l(fā)in would spring into action and together we'd sit down to find the solution可知，作者提及自己購(gòu)買無(wú)線門鈴的經(jīng)歷是為了說(shuō)明這家大型商店和帕克的五金店在服務(wù)質(zhì)量方面存在的差別，借以突出帕克的五金店良好的服務(wù)，故選c項(xiàng)。8what's the writer's tone in writing his passage?ahumorous. bsupportive.ccritical. d

18、regretful.ca european team proposed a new explanation for why children growing up on farms are far better protected against asthma (哮喘) and allergies. the protective effect may be created by a particular protein called a20, which the body produces upon contacting with farm dust, according to the tea

19、m.the findings may represent a major step forward toward the development of an asthma vaccine. for the study, the researchers first exposed mice to farm dust extract, a bacterial component called endotoxin (內(nèi)毒素), every other day for two weeks. they then presented these mice with allergydriving house

20、 dust mites (螨), which often cause asthma in people, finding that mice that had been regularly exposed to endotoxin did not develop allergic features, while control mice did.these findings were then tested in patients. the results showed that people suffering from asthma and allergies have a deficie

21、ncy in the protective protein a20, explaining why they react to allergies so severely. “discovering how farm dust provides this type of protection has certainly put us on the right track toward developing an asthma vaccine and new allergy therapies，”hammad said. “however,_several_years_of_research_a

22、re_required_still_before_they_will_be_available_to_patients.”some experts cautioned that the newly uncovered mechanism does not entirely explain the protective effect of farm life. for example, it is commonly known that drinking raw cow's milk can provide protection against allergies, but that e

23、ffect is unlikely to involve the lung epithelium (上皮細(xì)胞)篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇科技說(shuō)明文。詳細(xì)介紹了一個(gè)歐洲團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大的孩子因?yàn)榻佑|過(guò)塵螨而更不易患上哮喘或者過(guò)敏癥。1from the first paragraph we can learn that_.achildren growing up on farms are affected by a20bthe bodies of children growing up on farms produces a20cchildren growing up on farms sel

24、dom get asthma and allergiesdthe european team presented an idea for children growing up on farms答案：c'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“a european team proposed a new explanation for why children growing up on farms are far better protected against asthma and allergies.”可知，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大的孩子不易患上哮喘或者過(guò)敏癥。故選c項(xiàng)。2what did the re

25、searchers do for the study?athey presented mice with some dust.bthey tested mice in an allergydriving house.cthey offered mice a bacterial component every other day.dthey exposed mice to endotoxin every two days for two weeks.3which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined

26、 sentence above?aseveral years of research is available to patients.bwhat patients require is several years of research.cit is important that research should be done for patients.dseveral years of research is needed before treatment for patients.答案：d'句意理解題。畫線句句意為：然而，在此疫苗能夠在病人身上使用之前，還需要好幾年的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。這

27、與d項(xiàng)“在(用于)治療病人之前，還需要好幾年的研究”意思相近。故選d項(xiàng)。4this text is most probably taken from_.aa textbook ba science magazineca doctor's notebook dan advertisement答案：b'推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段提出的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及文章中的關(guān)鍵詞“study, research”以及“findings”可知，本文是介紹科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章，可能是選自科學(xué)雜志。故選b項(xiàng)。dwe take smiles for granted， but the evolution of thes

28、e and other facial expressions is a big deal for animals, including humans. smiles and other expressions allow us to communicate our emotional states to others. among primates (靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物), because social living became more and more important, the ability to quickly indicate fear, excitement, lack of thr

29、eat and more helped our ancestors survive in the wild.humans, chimpanzees and other great apes even share expressions and other physical indicators of pride, which appears to be a more abstract emotion. azim shariff, a researcher at the university of oregon, studied facial expressions and found that

30、 chimps reach out their chests to show others that they are ready to take on challenges. “we seem to share a number of expressions, including pride, with chimpanzees and other apes，” says shariff.since cats are mammals too, we have many things in common with them. smiling, however, is not one of the

31、m. when a cat shows its teeth in a way that might look like it's grinning, it is probably grimacing (做怪相), or is angry and ready to use those teeth to bite into someone.according to the arizona humane society, when a cat is happy, it may exhibit these facial features：·relaxed cheeks that ar

32、e not pulled in·open ears that are facing forward·closed, relaxed mouth·wide open eyes that are focused on you·whiskers (須) that are pointed outward and not spread apart muchhumans tend to rely a lot on facial expressions, but cats use their bodies to communicate how they feel. a

33、 happy cat will tend to hold its head and tail high, with its tail raised upward and fur lying flat on the body.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。面部表情的進(jìn)化對(duì)動(dòng)物而言是一件大事。人類、黑猩猩和其他類人猿使用的表情相同，同為哺乳動(dòng)物的貓卻不用露齒笑來(lái)展示自己的高興。5what can we learn from the second paragraph?aazim shariff founded a shelter for chimps.bhappiness appears to b

34、e a more abstract emotion.cazim shariff is a researcher studying facial expressions.dall animals share expressions and other physical indicators of pride.答案：c'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，azim shariff從事的是面部表情方面的研究。6when a cat is happy, you can see that_.aits small eyes are fixed on itselfbits mouth is close

35、d and relaxedcits ears are spread apart muchdits cheeks are pulled in7it can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.aa happy cat holds its head and tail lower than usualbhumans often show their facial expressions to strangerschumans prefer to use their bodies rather than facial expressionsdthe w

36、ay cats show their feelings differs greatly from that of humans答案：d'推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)意可推知，貓表達(dá)感受的方式與人類的方式差別很大。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。it is widely believed that inner beauty is the most impressive in the world.on the outskirts of a town in england lies a nice cottage wi

37、th a large garden where there lives an old and aged man. the old man is _1_ pruning(修剪), watering or fertilizing his flowers all the time. the garden _2_ bees and butterflies dance and colorful flowers blossom all year around is so well­tended(被照顧地好) that every passer­by cannot but stop fo

38、r a _3_ with admiration.one day a young _4_ went by the old man's garden. he stopped and gazed at the splendid garden and the special cottage, totally _5_ the admiration at the beauty of these sceneries, _6_ how happy he could be _7_ he lived in such a beautiful place. then, all of a sudden he f

39、ound the old gardener was _8_.greatly shocked, the young painter _9_ that old man, asking “why are you busy _10_ these flowers every day which you can't see？” the blind gardener gave a wide smile, explaining “first, i was a gardener when i was young, and i _11_ like this job. second, while i can

40、't see these flowers i can _12_ them. third, i can smell the sweetness of them. _13_ the last one, that's you.”“me? but you don't know me.” responded the young painter.“yeah. but i know flowers are angels which everyone knows and would never _14_. i know a great many people who show _15_

41、 for life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good _16_. in the meantime, it also gives a _17_ to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”the old man can't see the beauty he's created. _18_,_every flower has eyes _1

42、9_ which they can see the beauty and kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul.the blind man grows flowers in his heart. failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming, he surely can _20_ the voice of it, i suppose.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文。一位老人每天精心打理花園，他種的花總能讓路過(guò)的行人不自覺(jué)地駐足欣賞。然而有一天，一位賞花的畫家發(fā)現(xiàn)了這

43、樣一個(gè)秘密1aleft bkept cseen dmade解析 c句意：(人們)總是看見(see)這位老人在給花修剪、澆水或者施肥。see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選c項(xiàng)。2a.where bwhich cthat dwhat解析 a該句先行詞garden是表示地點(diǎn)意義的名詞，而且空處所填詞作從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where，故選a項(xiàng)。3a.chat breturn cdiscussion dglance解析 d句意：路過(guò)的人都不由自主地帶著贊賞的神情駐足觀看。chat 閑聊；return返回；discussion討論；glance一瞥，故選d項(xiàng)。4a.p

44、ainter bneighborcphotographer dtraveler解析 a根據(jù)第四段第一句中提到的the young painter可知，這個(gè)人應(yīng)該是位畫家。painter畫家；neighbor鄰居；photographer攝影師；traveler旅行者，故選a項(xiàng)。5a.faced with blost in cdevoted to dmoved by6a.thinking bwonderingcpicturing dbelieving解析 c句意：想象著他將會(huì)多么開心啊。think思考；wonder驚訝，想知道；此處的picture是動(dòng)詞，意為“構(gòu)想，想象”，意同imagine；

45、believe相信，故選c項(xiàng)。7a.when bif ceven if dsince解析 b該句中的he lived in such a beautiful place并不是事實(shí)，而是畫家的一種愿望，由此可以判斷該句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有if可以用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，故選b項(xiàng)。8a.particular bspecialcblind denergetic9a.approached breached cwatched dprevented解析 a句意：年輕畫家大吃一驚，走近那位老人問(wèn)道。approach接近，靠近；reach到達(dá)；watch注視；prevent阻礙，故選a項(xiàng)。10a.plantin

46、g bwatering cfertilizing dtending解析 d句意：你為什么每天忙著照料這些你看不見的花呢？plant種植；water澆水；fertilize施肥；tend照料。d項(xiàng)包含前三項(xiàng)，全面地概括了老人的工作，故選d項(xiàng)。11a.easily breallycaccidentally deventually解析 b句意：首先，年輕的時(shí)候我就是位園丁，而且我是真的喜歡這份工作。easily簡(jiǎn)單地；really真正地；accidentally偶然地；eventually最終，故選b項(xiàng)。12a.get rid of bgive a touch toccome up with dha

47、ve fun with解析 b句意：第二點(diǎn)，盡管我無(wú)法看見這些花，但我可以摸到它們。get rid of擺脫；give a touch to觸摸；come up with提出；have fun with玩得開心。用觸摸表達(dá)老人對(duì)花的摯愛，故選b項(xiàng)。13a.without bin spite of cand for deven so解析 c句意：最后一個(gè)原因，就是你。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，該句是老人盡心照料這些花兒的最后一個(gè)原因，與上文是并列關(guān)系，故選c項(xiàng)。14a.pick them up bturn them downclet them down dgive them up解析 b句意：但我知道花

48、朵是天使，每個(gè)人都知道，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拒絕它們。pick them up撿起它們；turn them down拒絕它們；let them down使它們失望；give them up放棄它們，故選b項(xiàng)。15a.enthusiasm bcalmnessckindness dcaution解析 a句意：我知道很多對(duì)生活充滿熱情的人都會(huì)停下腳步。enthusiasm熱情；calmness冷靜；kindness友善；caution謹(jǐn)慎，故選a項(xiàng)。16a.mood bconditioncplace dlife解析 a句意：我的美麗的花園會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)好心情。mood心情；condition狀況；place地

49、方；life生活，故選a項(xiàng)。17a.way btime cchance dhand18a.therefore banyway chowever dbesides解析 c上文講到the old man can't see the beauty he's created，下文講到every flower has eyes，可以判斷上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選c項(xiàng)。19a.for bin cfrom dwith解析 d句意：但是，每朵花都有眼睛，它們可以看到老人美麗、善良的心靈和他美好的靈魂。 with此處指“用；以；借助”等意思，故選d項(xiàng)。20a.change bhear cremind daccept解析 b句意：我猜想，雖然老人看不見花朵綻放的美麗，但他一定能聽到它的聲音。change改變；hear聽到；remind提醒；accept接受，故選b項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。