高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 1.1 Friendship練含解析

1、1.1 friendship .詞義辨析1.she refused to offer any help，which quite _ all the people present. aignored bsettled cupset dsuffered2“if you _ your diet，trouble will follow，” my doctor warned me. apack bignore crecover dconcern3he devoted himself _ to his research work，having no time for play. aexactly bgra

2、tefully cloosely dentirelycbdd4im afraid its not within my _ to get the work done in such a short time. aenergy bstrength cpower dforce5she drew back the _ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in. acurtains bsuitcases cpartners dteenagers6i cant express how _ i am for all youve done for me. a

3、grateful bloose ccalm dentire7in order to build the dam，they moved the local people and_ them in another place. arecovered bignored cconcerned dsettled8the doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to_ from heart trouble. auncover bdiscover crecover dcovercaadc9the train arrived at

4、 _ 8 oclock，neither earlier nor later. aclearly bexactly cwidely dnearly10steve gave me some useful _ on how to take good pictures. apowers btips citems dthundersbb.名詞性從句專練1. 【北京市第四中學(xué)2018屆上學(xué)期高三期中】i really doubt _ he would ask her to marry him in public.a. that b. whetherc. how d. that if【答案】b【解析】考查賓

5、語從句。句意：我真的懷疑是否他愿意請(qǐng)她當(dāng)眾嫁給他。根據(jù)句意可知答案為b。2. 【北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】it is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.a. what b. whichc. that d. where【答案】c【解析】考查主語從句。句意：電子游戲的新課程吸引了許多學(xué)生，這并不奇怪。句中用it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故答案為c。3【北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】could you check

6、my list to see i have forgotten anything?no problem.a. whether b. whichc. that d. what【答案】a 4【北京市朝陽區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】it gives us great delight _ chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.a. how b. whatc. that d. why【答案】c【解析】考查主語從句。句意：中國(guó)科幻小說越來越受歡迎，這使我們非常高興。此處it作形式主語，that chinese sci

7、ence fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主語，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙偃魏纬煞郑杂胻hat引導(dǎo)，故選c.5【北京市朝陽區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】 if you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.a. whatever b. whoeverc. wherever d. whenever【答案】a 6【北京市朝陽區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（

8、二模）】the small restaurant is always crowded in every part.thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.a. why b. becausec. where d. when【答案】b【解析】考查表語從句。句意：這家小餐館到處都很擁擠。那是因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)獨(dú)特的用餐環(huán)境和相當(dāng)多的美食。根據(jù)句意可知，從句表示這家小餐館到處擁擠的原因，而不是結(jié)果，排除b故選a.7【北京市西城區(qū)2018屆高三一?！縯he famous player tried a

9、gain and again after each failure. thats _ he succeeded at last.a. what b. whenc. whether d. why【答案】d【解析】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：在每次失敗后，這位著名的球員一次又一次地嘗試。那就是他為什么最后會(huì)成功。be動(dòng)詞后面是一個(gè)表語從句，根據(jù)前文的tried again and again after each failure可知，空格處填why，前文是he succeeded at last的原因，故選d。8【北京市西城區(qū)2018屆高三一?！縚 annoys the teacher most i

10、s that all the students are too quiet in class.a. what b. thatc. when d. who【答案】a【解析】考查主語從句。句意：最讓老師惱火的是，所有的學(xué)生在課堂上都太安靜了。此處是句子做主語，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，也沒有主語，空格處表示“所的（事）”，故用what，答案為a。9. 【北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末】my wallet is no longer in use. i can buy i want simply with wechat pay.a. whoever b. whicheverc. whatever d. w

11、henever【答案】c 10. 【北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末】 is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrows meeting.a. which b. thatc. what d. who【答案】d【解析】考查主語從句。句意：誰將做這項(xiàng)工作將在明天的會(huì)議上決定。分析句子成分可知，“ is going to do the job”是主語從句，從句中缺乏主語。which引導(dǎo)主語從句，作主語、賓語或定語，表示“哪一個(gè)”；that引導(dǎo)主語從句，不作成分，僅起引導(dǎo)作用；what引導(dǎo)主語從句，作主語、賓語或者表語，表示“任何的”；who引

12、導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中作主語或賓語，表示“誰”。結(jié)合句意，故選d。iii.短語填空add up；calm down；be concerned about；go through；set down；on purpose；get/be tired of；pack up；get along with；look through1how does she keep smiling after all she has _？2ive always found him a bit difficult to . 3_ your scores and we will see who wins.4i _ watching

13、 television；lets go for a walk.5ive _ all my papers but i still cant find the contract.6how can you expect me not to _ my own son?7jacks been really annoying me and i think hes doing it _.8we arrived just as the musicians were _ their instruments.9he took a few deep breaths to _.10i will _ in my not

14、ebook the story as it was told to me.【答案】gone through /get along with /add up /am tired of /looked through /be concerned about /on purpose /packing up /calm himself down /set down iv.完成句子1she and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _ (后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)了)(discover)2i dont want to set down a series o

15、f facts in a diary _ (像大多數(shù)人那樣)(most)3i _ (有意不睡覺) until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon.(stay)before they were discovered as most people do stayed awake on purpose v.模仿造句1your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.翻譯昨天晚上我做完全部作業(yè)后才去睡覺。_ i didnt go to bed

16、 yesterday evening until i finished doing all my homework. 2while walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.翻譯在路邊等公交車時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個(gè)錢包。_ while waiting for the bus by the roadside，i found a wallet on the ground.3you will tell him that he should have studied.翻譯他沒有通過考試，他以前該更加努力地

17、學(xué)習(xí)的。_ he didnt pass the exam.he should have studied a bit harder.4its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.翻譯就是因?yàn)槲疫t到了，老師才不高興的。_ it was because i was late for class that the teacher was upset. 5it was the first time in a year

18、 and a half that id seen the night face to face.翻譯那是我平生第一次來到長(zhǎng)城參觀。_ it was the first time in my life that i had come to the great wall for a visit.vi語法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！皃lease introduce yourself briefly.” said jack, a teenager and captain of the school bask

19、etball club. i sat face to face with him, feeling a little 1._（concern）and upset. i tried to2._ myself down. my memory flashed back. having packed books, overcoats and other items, i got on the bus, waving goodbye to my window with 3._(dust)curtains. as usual,i saw people walking dogs which are quit

20、e loose outdoors.i have got to admit that i felt 4._ (ignore)when i entered high school. soon, i began to be 5._of the life. i disliked it when i set down teachers word and devoted myself to study just in 6._to achieve high grades. i preferred to play basketball. firstly, it made me more 7._(power).

21、 secondly, it was a guarantee of being healthy. i 8._(entire)fell in love with it. too many times, at 9._, in spite of the thunder, i shouted on the playground on purpose. need i join the club? i added up all the advantages and disadvantages and decided that it may 10._ my problems. 答案：1. concerned

22、2.calm 3. dusty 4. ignored 5.tired 6.order 7. powerful 8. entirely 9.dusk 10.settlevii【安徽省滁州市2018屆高三9月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。two friends who discovered the secret to successhard work is the key to success.but only working hard won't help you get success in life.ther

23、e are other factors involved._1_?here is a story of two friends out of which one got_2_and the other,even after putting in a lot of hard work,_3_.the first friend used to_4_hard throughout the day but hardly got anything._5_,the other friend worked for four hours and used to_6_the needy and meditate

24、 the rest of the time.when they meet after a long time they discuss their_7_with each other.the first friend asks his friend,“_8_is it that you get success and money after working for just 4 hours and i_9_poor even after working the whole clay.” after hearing his friend's_10_,the other friend sm

25、iles and asks his friend a question,“what do you have in_11_ while you do your work.”the first friend replies,“i keep_12_ways and mean of earning more_13_.”at this the second friend replies,“this is the reason behind your unhappiness and_14_.”he explained that,“one does not_15_success by just workin

26、g hard.success is a state of mind.what is the_16_of working hard when you stay unhappy?”“_17_happiness is very important for a successful life.”he_18_his friend to stay happy and_19_under every circumstance.after hearing his friend's advice the first friend started_20_the same thing and soon he

27、became rich and successful in life.1. a. excited b. embarrassed c. confused d. scared2. a. rich b. powerful c. sincere d. courageous3. a. gave up b. paid off c. kept on d. fell behind4. a. work b. think c. study d. compete5. a. therefore b. moreover c. however d. thus6. a. save b. help c. tolerate d

28、. ignore7. a. goal b. problem c. interest d. life8. a. why b. how c. when d. what9. a. remain b. become c. look d. feel10. a. praises b. bargains c. complaints d. explanations11. a. fact b. mind c. total d. relief12. a. dealing with b. sorting out c. putting forward d. thinking about13. a. wealth b.

29、 fame c. respect d. love14. a. greed b. illness c. failure d. pain15. a. judge b. attain c. celebrate d. prove16. a. condition b. pressure c. disaster d. purpose17. a. mental b. individual c. instant d. eventual18. a. promised b. required c. advised d. commanded19. a. cautious b. calm c. stubborn d.

30、 grateful20. a. learning b. accepting c. following d. reflecting【答案】1. c 2. a 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. d 8. a 9. a 10. c 11. b 12. d 13. a 14. c 15. b 16. d 17. a 18. c 19. b 20. c【解析】本文通過兩個(gè)朋友之間的故事說明了這樣一個(gè)道理，一個(gè)人僅僅工作努力，是不能獲得成功的，對(duì)于一種成功的生活來說，精神的快樂是非常重要的。1. 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)but only working hard won't help you g

31、et success in life.there are other factors involved. 可知這里意思是很困惑嗎？excited 激動(dòng)， embarrassed 尷尬，confused 困惑， scared害怕，所以選c。 3. 考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)and the other,even after putting in a lot of hard work可知這里意思是另外一個(gè)在做了大量辛苦的工作之后，仍然落后。gave up 放棄， paid off 付清， kept on 繼續(xù)， fell behind落后，所以選d。4. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第一個(gè)人曾經(jīng)一整天都在努力的工作，然

32、而卻幾乎沒有得到什么。work 工作，think 想，study 學(xué)習(xí)，compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以選a。5. 考查連詞。句意：然而，另外一個(gè)朋友只工作四個(gè)小時(shí)。therefore 因此， moreover 此外， however 然而，thus因此，所以選c。6. 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)the needy and meditate the rest of the time.可知是幫助他們。save 挽救， help 幫助， tolerate 忍受， ignore忽略， 所以選b。7. 考查名詞。句意：他們彼此討論他們的生活。goal 目標(biāo)， problem 問題， interest 興趣，life生活，

33、所以選d。8. 考查副詞。句意：為什么你只工作四個(gè)小時(shí)，卻獲得成功和金錢。表示“為什么”， 所以選a。9. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我工作了一整天后，依然貧窮。remain 依然， become 變得， look 看， feel感覺，所以選a。10. 11. 考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)你工作的時(shí)候，你在想什么？in mind是固定短語，意思是想到， 所以選b。12. 考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我一直在想怎樣才能賺更多的財(cái)富。dealing with 處理，sorting out 挑選，putting forward 提出， thinking about考慮，所以選d。13. 考查名詞。句意：我一直在想怎樣才能賺

34、更多的財(cái)富。wealth 財(cái)富，fame 名聲，respect 尊敬， love愛，所以選a。14. 考查名詞。句意：這就是你不快樂和失敗的原因。greed 貪婪， illness 疾病， failure 失敗，pain疼痛，所以選c。15. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)人僅僅工作努力，是不能獲得成功的。judge 判斷，attain 獲得，celebrate 慶祝， prove證明，所以選b。16. 考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你不高興的時(shí)候，工作的目的是什么？condition 情況，pressure 壓力，disaster 災(zāi)難， purpose 目的，所以選d。17. 考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于一種成功的生

35、活來說，精神的快樂是非常重要的。mental 精神的，individual 個(gè)人的，instant立即的，eventual最后的，所以選a。18. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他建議他的朋友在任何情況下都要保持快樂和平靜。promised 許諾，required 要求，advised 建議，commanded命令，所以選c。19. 考查形容詞。句意：他建議他的朋友在任何情況下都要保持快樂和平靜。cautious 小心的，calm 平靜的，stubborn 頑固的，grateful感謝的，所以選b。 viii【安徽省六校教育研究會(huì)2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，許多年輕的父母沉溺于玩手機(jī)或電腦，而忽視

36、了與孩子的溝通。某英文報(bào)社現(xiàn)以how to develop a better parent-child relationship 為題向你征稿。請(qǐng)你分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因并提出合理化建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.短文開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。how to develop a better parent-child relationshipnowadays many young parents are addicted to their electric devices like smartphones or computers, paying less or no attention to their kids._【答案】how to develop a better parent-child relationshipnowadays many young parents are addicted to their electric devices like smart phones or computers, paying less or no attention to their kids.then how does it come about? admittedly, the smart phone ind