2021屆河南省名校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題Word版含答案

1、河南省名校聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語本試卷滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D ）中，選出最佳選項。ASUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you

2、work weekends?If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of £ 8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent trainingcareersgolde WOWEE MAGAZINE Writers WantedWowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website Pay is based on the number of people who read your

3、 articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experienceWe want people who are: chatty, interes 廿 ng, passi on ate, skilled Contact us at infoCALLING ALL MODELSThink you could be a model? If so, we'd like to mee

4、t you!Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opport unity.Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be i

5、nterested in meeting you, but you must bring a parentinfotop-model-agency.ukWORK FOR COFFEE BEANSJoin Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service .Join us as a team membera n assista nt manager

6、or a cafe manager; depending on your skills and experienee.Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Bea ns today: Choose the hours you work Get management experienee Share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depen

7、ding on your skills and experience Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk1. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?A. infoB.jobscoffeebeans.co.ukC.careersgolden-D.in fotop-model-agency.uk2. A writer working for Wowee Magazine canA. get a free uniformB.receive free tickets to

8、 eventsC.bri ng a pare ntD.choose working hours3. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?A. The model opportunity is only meant for adultsB. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.C. Employees at Coffee Bea ns have few man agement opportunities .Applicants to Wowee Magazi

9、ne are expected to be sociable and enthusiasticBWhe n her five daughters were you ng, Helene An always told them that there was stre ngth in unity （團結(jié)）.To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces Next, she tied several chopsticks togethe

10、r; representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks This less on ab out family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene and her family own a large restaura nt business in California However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietna

11、m in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco There they joined Danny's mother; Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Viet namesG restaura nt The five daughters helped in the

12、restaura nt whe n they were you ng. However, Hele ne did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hardEventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by on巳 the daughters returned to work in the family b

13、usiness They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other; they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we

14、must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans" corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaura

15、nt, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success4. Helene tied several chopsticks together to showA. the strength of family unityB.the difficulty of growing upC.the advantage of chopsticksD.the best way of giving a less on5. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An fami

16、lyA. started a business in 1975Beft Vietnam without much moneyC.bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles6. What can we infer about the An daughters?A. They did not finish their college education.B. They could not bear to work in the family businessC. They were infl

17、uenced by what Helene taught themD. They were troubled by disagreement among family members7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a CorporationB.Strength Comes from PeaceC.How to Achieve a Big DreamD.Family Unity Builds SuccessHave you ever noticed how America

18、ns fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage（飲品）in, but Europea ns take their drinks at room temperature? In the U S., we've created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warmThis traditionif that's

19、 what you want to call itdates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already comm on place for most America n homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you ima

20、gine heading to Macy's to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties But, like with any fashion trend, it

21、eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinksSo, next time you travel overseas, don't feel offended（被冒才li） when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask f

22、or ice water.8. Who has written the text?A. A EuropeanB. An AmericanC A CanadianD. An Asian9. Why do Europea ns take their drinks at room temperature?A. Because they have no fridgesB Because they have warm tapsC Because they are accustomed to it.D Because they can't afford ice10. What can we inf

23、er about Europea ns?A. They have ice boxes later than AmericansB. They don't know where to get ice blocksC. Wealthy people like to have ice in their drinks.D. Wealthy people always follow what America ns do.22. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europea n

24、s don'tB. When people overseas have icy drinks with their mealsC. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.D. How Europeans and Americans make different beverageDHumans are no strangers to widespread viruses, and each time a vaccine is developed, it gives us hope for the future. Now

25、, the world is waiting for a vaccine to fight COVID-19Scientists worldwide have been rolling up their sleeves to work toward an effective novel cor on avirus vacci neUnder the coordination （協(xié)調(diào)）of the World Health Organization （WHO）, up to 172 countries have been engaging with the "largest and m

26、ost diverse COVID-19 vaccine portfolio （系列產(chǎn)品）a plan known as the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility.COVAX is a system for joint purchasing and balancing the risks of multiple vaccines. When a vaccine proves to be safe and effective, all countries within the facility will be able to access it, according

27、to XinhuaThe plan is aimed to ensure that all countries, no matter their economic status, can get the vaccine in a timely manner when one is available It also makes sure that prices will be kept as low as possible"A number of vaccines are now in the final stage of clinical trials/ said WHO Dire

28、ctor-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Aug 24, adding that the goal of COVAX is to deliver at least 2 billion doses of a vaccine by the end of 2021According to the WHO, at present, nine potential vaccines are part of the portfolio.To guarantee the equal access and fair assignment of COVID-19 vac

29、cines, the WHO has said that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalismcountries putting their own interests ahead of others in trying to secure supplies of a possible vaccine."Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus/ Tedros said, warning that it would lead to a proIonged pandemic（疫情）if on

30、ly a small number of countries got most of the supply."Like an orchestra, we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that every one enjoys/ he said Vaccine development looks promising, as several countries have made great progress. Russia began production of its first batch

31、 of a COVIDvaccine on Aug 15, according to its health ministry. It's the world's first registered vaccine. Four Chinese vaccine candidates have started inter national stage-3 clinical trials 12.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Russia is the first country to have mad

32、e progress in fighting COVID19B. CO VAX en sures all the countries get the vaccine at the same time C. WHO plays an important role in fighting COVID-19.Scientist have produced 2 billion doses of vaccines.23What's the author's attitude towards vaccine nationalism?A.Supportive B.Critical.C.Op

33、廿 mistic.D.Sympathetic.14. Tedros compared fighting COVID-19 to an orchestra toA. show his deep love for musicB. make the passage more interestingC. illustrate the similarities in betweenD. stress the importanee of cooperation15. What can be the best title for the text?A.United for vaccineB.Vaccine

34、on the wayC. Fighting against COVID-19D.Say goodbye to COVID-19第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you? If you're often worried about what friends, fami

35、ly, or even strangers in the street might think, then yofre using up a huge amount of energy worrying 16But the steps below should helpStep 1: Ask yourself what matters to you.Maybe you can't stand the gym, but your best friend works out every day. Itzs natural forpeople around you to have diffe

36、rent values from you.17Step 2:18The truth is that I'm not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about youStep 3: Recognize that their opinion canJt hurt you.There are a few cases where opinions will

37、make a difference 19But the peoplewho really matter are going to love you for who you areStep 4: 20You can't control people's thoughts You've got no idea what might go through their head, or why. You can't please everyone all of the time, and there's no need to try to.A. Do whate

38、ver you want to do.B This is a hard habit to get rid of.C You should make every one around you happy.D So just be clear and honest with yourself.E Remember that they're not all watching you.F. Accept that you can't control what people thinkG For instance, your boss's opinion is usually i

39、mportant to you.第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D ）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項。Do you know how many Ianguages there are in the world? There are about 1, 500, but many of them are not considered very 21 English is considered one of the most importantlanguages because ma

40、ny people 22 it, not only in England and America, 23 in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it 24 their own language, and another 230, 000, 000 use it as 25 language It is 26 to say how many people are learning it. 27 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many 28 children

41、 study French French is also a very important Ianguage 29 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best30 to learn a Ian guage? We know that we alllearned 31 Ianguage well when we were 32If we learn a second language in the 33 way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a s

42、mall child do? It 34 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears When it wants something, it has to 35 it. It is using the Ianguage, 36 and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second Ianguage 37 they will learn it 38In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to 39It is b

43、est to learn all new words through the 40 You can read themz spell them and speakthem later.21. A. spokenB happyC. importantD. ideal22. A. likeB. useC operateD. play23. A. butB. andC. tooD. so24. A. likeB. withC. forD. as25. A. distantB a secondC the secondD a special26. A. easyB againC. difficultD.

44、 best27. A. Millions ofB Hundreds ofC Tens ofD Thousands of28. A. ChineseB JapaneseC. EnglishD. Asian29. A. SomeB ThousandsC. AllD. Much30. A. timeB. wayC. thingD place31. A. a foreignB our mothers'C. other'sD our own32. A. bornB childrenC grownD boys33. A. sameB. differentC usefulD good34.

45、A. talksB. wantsC. criesD. follows35. A. askB wantC. getD. ask for36. A. speakingB writingC. thin kingD doing37. A. sometimeB. sometimesC. all the timeD for the time38. A. fluentB confide ntC .freelyD easily39. A. fightB. singC speakD. play40. A. mouthB handsC. earsD. eyes第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下

46、面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（i個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Financial Times gave part of my job to a robot named Amy last week For years I have been making podcast(扌番客)version of my column, but now I am faced with a tough competition.To be fair, Amy 41(do) something going for her. She has a great voice, smooth asvelvet He

47、r 42(two) advantage is that she's practically free She is part of a newservice from Amazon that turns text 43speech, costing nearly nothing Even more44(impress) is her speed Less than two seconds after receiving my 45(write) text, which means when I just start to read, ''Yesterday the Fi

48、nancial蔦 she has already fin ished Yet once I got over my distress and listened to her work, I felt 46(good). I knowit's early days for her; but at the moment Amy is no match for me. Listening to her is not like listening to 47non-English speaker read aloud, but to someone without brain, orheart

49、, or sense of humor. Her 48(deliver) is so poor that I don't even understand.Amy never reads with understanding, never knows when 49 (pause), and neverdoes irony. She continues to get it wrongFin ally, fm not afraid Amy is about to steal my job Only people possess huma n touch It is the heart-to

50、-heart communication 50makes us special, beautiful and irreplaceable第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請修改下而的短文。短文中共有20處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單 詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫上修改后的詞。注意:1. 每句不超過兩個錯誤；2. 每處錯誤及苴修改均僅限一詞；3. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。D

51、ear Torn,I haven't heard from you for a long time. What is everything going with you? To be honestz I am not used the food here and the weather always makes me uncomfortably. Therefore, I find that difficult to concentrate on my studies The new teachers are friendly and they speak so fast that I

52、 can't quite understand them This often discourages from me in class What's bad, I always feel lonely after school. I really want to go back to my previous school, studied together with you.I was very worried, Can you give me some advices?looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Jack 第

53、二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，得知你校英文報招聘兼職記者，你有意應(yīng)聘，請按下列要點給 報社寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括：1. 表達興趣；2. 個人優(yōu)勢;3. 希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯表達:兼職part-time答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解Ayr-+第P答案：1-3.CBD解析：1理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一則廣告的標(biāo)題SUPPORT WORKER和郵箱可知,答案為C項。 2理解具體信息。由第二則廣告中的 You may also receive free tickets to events and free test p

54、roducts.可知,為工作的作家參加一些活動可獲得免費入場券。3理解具體信息* 由第二則廣告中的 We want people who are: chatty, interesting, passionate, skilled.可知,申請雜志社工作的須是善于交際、工作熱情的人。B答案：4-7.ABCD解析：4.細右理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,Helene把幾只筷子系在一起就是要讓女兒們知 道一個家庭團結(jié)起來的力量就像這些系在一起的筷子一樣。5. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段說明可知,Helene和她丈夫于1975年離開越南的家，當(dāng)時他們沒 有多少錢，故選Bo6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段說明可知,H

55、elene的女兒們都上了大學(xué)，但后來她們都回到家里工 作，因為她們知道只有家庭團結(jié)才能成功，再結(jié)合文章開頭可知,這都是受到了 Helene對她們 教冇的影響。7. 主旨大意題。文章緊緊圍繞著家庭團結(jié)才能獲得成功這一主題展開，故用D項作為標(biāo)題較 為貼切。長川 E 句分析】Even though family mem bees sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.HP使家庭成員有時相互也不能贊成對方，他們還是共 同協(xié)作，讓生意成功。even though引

56、導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;they worked together to make the business successful是主句;主句中的to make the business successful是動詞不定式作目的狀語 其中的successful充當(dāng)賓語補足語。C答案：BCAA解析：8根據(jù)第一段中 In the U. S. z we've created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.（在

57、美國，我們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了可以一鍵制冰的冰箱，但在英國八他們通常提供溫曖的自來水。）可知，作者說美國時用了 w已說 英國時用了 they。由此推測作者應(yīng)該是個美國人，故B項正確。9. 根據(jù)第二、三段可知，29世紀(jì)時期大部分美國家庭已經(jīng)擁有了早期的冰箱，北美地區(qū)的制 冰業(yè)發(fā)展已相當(dāng)成熟，并且把冰運往英國髙價售賣。那時候的英國富人流行在飲料里加冰, 但這種做法最終過時了，主要是由于冰太貴。即便后來英國家庭也都開始擁有了冰箱，英國 人也沒有再喜歡往飲料里加冰塊。故歐洲人之所以喝常溫飲料不是因為他們沒有冰箱，不是 因為他們有溫?zé)岬淖詠硭膊皇且驗樗麄冑I不起冰，而是由于19世紀(jì)的經(jīng)歷，后來他們習(xí) 慣了不加冰

58、的飲料，即便有冰箱也沒再喜歡往飲料里加冰塊，故C項正確。10. 根據(jù)第二段中 Ice. . sold at a high price in British department stores.及第三段中 And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well 可知，早期英國商店里有賣冰,后來 英國家庭也擁有了冰箱，因此排除B項（他們不知道怎樣獲得冰塊）；根據(jù)第三段中Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion trend for the wealthy in Britain. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded可知，英國有錢人往飲料里加冰的流