閱讀理解專(zhuān)題一 撥云見(jiàn)日巧解事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)題目

1、閱讀理解專(zhuān)題一 撥云見(jiàn)日-巧解事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)題目.體驗(yàn)高考 體裁：記敘文話題：人物故事時(shí)間：6分鐘(2014·廣東卷，A)Samuel Osmond is a 19­year­old law student from Cornwall，England.He never studied the piano.However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.He

2、learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his head.Two years ago，he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鳴曲)by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly，his teach

3、ers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare，but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents，but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now，he studies law and music.Samuel can'

4、;t understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music.My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar.About two years ago，I suddenly decided to start playing the piano，without being able to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to me I hear the notes and can

5、 bear them in mindeach and every note，”says Samuel.Recently，Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than a thousand notes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists ca

6、n't play it.Samuel says confidently，“It's all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”However，Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music.His family says that even when he was a young boy，Samuel heard someone read a story，and then he could retell the story word fo

7、r word.Samuel is still only a teenager.He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future.For now，he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，記述了Samuel Osmond一個(gè)音樂(lè)天才的人物故事。1What is special about Samuel Osmond?AHe has a gift for writing music.BHe can write down t

8、he note he hears.CHe is a top student at the law school.DHe can play the musical piece he hears.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段中的However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians.可知，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ASamuel chose law against the wish of his parents.BSamuel planned to be a lawyer

9、 rather than a musician.CSamuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.DSamuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后兩句“but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now，he studies law and music”可知選B。答案B3Everyone around Samuel was surprised becaus

10、e he _.Areceived a good early education in musicBplayed the guitar and the piano perfectlyCcould play the piano without reading musicDcould play the guitar better than his father解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最一句Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised和第三、四句“I suddenly decided to start playing the pian

11、o，without being able to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to me.each and every note”可知，他不用看音符就能彈鋼琴，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C4What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?AHe became famous during a special event at his college.BHe is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.CHe play

12、s the piano better than many professional pianists.DHe impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.解析推斷判斷題。由第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently，“It's all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”可推出。答案B5Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AThe Qualities of a Music

13、ianBThe Story of a Musical TalentCThe Importance of Early EducationDThe Relationship between Memory and Music解析主旨大意題。每段都有Samuel，全文都是說(shuō)學(xué)法律的Samuel有音樂(lè)天才。答案B.仿真、模擬Passage 1 體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：如何去公園租個(gè)涼亭時(shí)間：7分鐘CABANA RENTALSEach table has a food menu along with an order card.The cabana area is staffed with a server.C

14、ost of food and drinks not included in the cabana rental.PRICEKing CabanaProvide a shaded area with a table，four chairs and two lounge chairs.Will accommodate up to 8 people.$ 125 At the Park$| 120 ONLINEStandard CabanaProvide a shaded area with a table，two chairs and two lounge chairs.Will accommod

15、ate up to 6 people.$| 85 At the Park$| 75 ONLINEMini CabanaProvide a shaded area with a table and two lounge chairs.Will accommodate up to 2 people.$| 45Cabana Add­onsTote Bag $44.99Add a few necessities to your cabana and leave some of the packing to us! This wonderful tote contains two Water

16、Country Beach Towels，Sunscreen and a pair of Flip­flops (Choose your size at the Gift Shop)Pick up the tote when checking in for your cabana.Cabana Locker$| 13.99Cabanas are available for up to eight people.Prices do not include admission tickets.Pricing is subject to change.A service fee is ap

17、plied to each online order.No refunds，rain checks or exchanges，including for loss or theft.Cabana reservations are date specific; please confirm your intended date of reservation before completing your order.Can I use my park ticket that I did not use last year?The value of unused single day General

18、 Admission and Consignment tickets from previous years can be applied toward the purchase of a current ticket at the Guest Services office.Guests will be responsible for paying any difference in price from the value of the old ticket to the current price of the same ticket type.Pricing information c

19、an be obtained at Guest Relations.Complimentary tickets of any type may not be upgraded and have no cash value.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了租涼亭的價(jià)格、租涼亭以外的其他費(fèi)用以及關(guān)于往年未用舊票的說(shuō)明等。1What can people do in the Cabana according to the text?ASell daily necessities in the summer.BChoose some lovely gifts.CHold an informal p

20、arty.DHave some food and drinks.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CABANA RENTALS部分的信息“Each table has a food menu along with an order card.The cabana area is staffed with a server.Cost of food and drinks not included in the cabana rental.”可知，顧客可以在涼亭吃飯、喝飲料，只是這一部分費(fèi)用在涼亭租金之外。答案D2How can customers rent a cabana?AThey must go to

21、 the park.BThey can place an order online.CThey have to ask a server for help.DThey need pay a service fee in advance.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，人們可以到公園或在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“must”。答案B3If you want to make a cabana reservation，you should pay attention to _.Athe weather Bthe specific dateCthe service fee Dthe number of p

22、eople解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Cabana Add­ons部分的信息“Cabana reservations are date specific; please confirm your intended date of reservation before completing your order.”(預(yù)訂涼亭的日期要具體；請(qǐng)?jiān)谕瓿赡挠唵沃按_認(rèn)您的預(yù)訂日期)可知，預(yù)訂涼亭一定要注意日期。答案B4“Complimentary tickets” in the last paragraph probably refer to tickets _.Afor admission Br

23、eserved onlineCgiven free of charge Dfrom previous years解析考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的信息“Guests will be responsible for paying any difference in price from the value of the old ticket to the current price of the same ticket type.”可知，顧客需要補(bǔ)足舊票和如今的票價(jià)之間可能存在的差價(jià)；再結(jié)合對(duì)complimentary tickets的描述“may not be upgraded and hav

24、e no cash value”可推知，這種票應(yīng)該指的是免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的票。答案C5What will you do with your unused admission ticket according to the last paragraph?AUpgrade it online.BReturn it to the Guest Services office.CUse it while buying a current ticket.DExchange the old ticket for cash.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The value of unused single d

25、ay General Admission and Consignment tickets from previous years can be applied toward the purchase of a current ticket at the Guest Services office.”可知，顧客在購(gòu)買(mǎi)新票時(shí)可以使用舊票。答案C【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】原文Cabana reservations are date specific; please confirm your intended date of reservation before completing your order.譯文預(yù)

26、訂涼亭的日期要具體；請(qǐng)?jiān)谕瓿赡挠唵沃按_認(rèn)您的預(yù)訂日期。分析這是兩個(gè)并列分句。在第一個(gè)分句中，reservation是動(dòng)詞reserve“預(yù)訂”的名詞形式；在第二個(gè)分句中，過(guò)去分詞intended作定語(yǔ)，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Passage 2 體裁：新聞報(bào)道話題：綠色環(huán)保社區(qū)中心時(shí)間：8分鐘KPMG (a global network of professional firms providing audit，tax and advisory services) China，in partnership with China Children and Teenagers' Fu

27、nd (CCTF) and Chengdu Women's Federation, has built an exemplar(典范) green community centre in Cifeng Township，Pengzhou City，Sichuan Province，as part of efforts to make the earthquake­stricken areas in good condition again and promote the development of the local communities.The KPMG­CC

28、TF Community Centre is the world's first long­span reconstructed bamboo frame structure and built with leading quake­resistant technology.The Project Architect，Integer China，has made full use of locally sourced materials in building a people­oriented，energy­saving，and environ

29、mentally sustainable village.The project's main construction materials have come from renewable resources­such as reconstructed bamboo，straw bale walls and timber windows.The project is also encouraging green energy by using such designs as solar light tubes，LED lamps and biogas generators.

30、The design concept，released at the 2010 Beijing Intelligent Green & Energy Efficient Buildings Convention，has been widely recognized both nationally and internationally，having also been awarded the “2009 National Human Settlement Best Practice Gold Medal”The KPMGCCTF Community Centre project is

31、being featured as one of the best practice cases for sustainable living environmental protection at the ZED pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo 2010.The project has received manpower，resources and financial support from 30 domestic and international enterprises，research institutions and government a

32、gencies.The 450­square meter Community Centre was opened on 17 May 2010，and is used for local children's extracurricular activities and villagers' vocational training.The project has advanced the rural community development by means of corporate sponsorship，public participation and publ

33、ic­private partnership，and serves as an example for improving educational，cultural and recreational facilities in rural communities.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了畢馬威與中國(guó)少年兒童基金會(huì)、成都婦聯(lián)一起在四川省彭州市磁峰鎮(zhèn)建造的一個(gè)綠色社區(qū)示范中心，本中心充分利用當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源，處處體現(xiàn)了綠色環(huán)保的理念。1KPMG and CCTF have built a green community center in order to _.Ashow the

34、beauty of the rural communitiesBadvance the local community's developmentCoffer earthquake­stricken areas financial aidDgive an example of quake­resistant technology解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的信息“to make the earthquake­stricken areas in good condition again and promote the development of th

35、e local communities.”可知，建造這個(gè)綠色社區(qū)示范中心的目的是促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的發(fā)展，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B2Which of the following is TRUE of the KPMG­CCTF Community Centre?AIt is still a concept of construction.BIts materials are all locally sourced.CIt is friendly to environmental protection.DIt is the world's first wood frame structure

36、.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段中的信息“The Project Architect，Integer China，has made full use of locally sourced materials in building a people­oriented，energy­saving，and environmentally sustainable village.”及該段最后一句“.is being featured as one of the best practice cases for sustainable living environmental pr

37、otection.”可知，該社區(qū)中心是有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C3What do you think of the design concept?AIt is traditional.BIt is well received.CIt is abstract.DIt is not very practical.解析考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句和第三段可知，該建筑理念是廣受歡迎的(well received)。答案B4The KPMG­CCTF Community Centre is used for _.Aeducational and cultural partners

38、hipBsustainable living environmental protectionClocal children's activities and villagers' vocational trainingDprofessional audit，tax and advisory services解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的信息“and is used for local children's extracurricular activities and villagers' vocational training.”可知，該中心被用作當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

39、兒童的課外活動(dòng)中心和村民的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)中心。答案C5It can be inferred from the text that the project _.Aused to lack resources supportBwill benefit the local people a lotCwas financed by the local governmentDis only internationally acknowledged解析考查推理判斷。通過(guò)文章最后一段可知，該中心促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的發(fā)展，由此推知，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駨闹惺芤婧芏?。答案B【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】原文KPMG (a global networ

40、k of professional firms providing audit，tax and advisory services) China，in partnership with China Children and Teenagers' Fund (CCTF) and Chengdu Women's Federation, has built an exemplar(典范) green community centre in Cifeng Township，Pengzhou City，Sichuan Province，as part of efforts to make

41、 the earthquake­stricken areas in good condition again and promote the development of the local communities.譯文畢馬威(一家網(wǎng)絡(luò)遍布全球的專(zhuān)業(yè)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，專(zhuān)門(mén)提供審計(jì)、稅務(wù)和咨詢(xún)等服務(wù))與中國(guó)兒童少年基金會(huì)、成都婦聯(lián)一起在四川省彭州市磁峰鎮(zhèn)建造了一個(gè)綠色社區(qū)示范中心，努力讓地震災(zāi)區(qū)恢復(fù)良好狀態(tài)并促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的發(fā)展。分析這個(gè)句子很長(zhǎng)，卻是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句子的主干部分是KPMG China has built an exemplar green community centre；in

42、partnership with China Children and Teenagers'Fund(CCTF)and Chengdu Women's Federation和as part of efforts to make the earthquake­stricken areas in good condition again and promote the development of the local communities是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。Passage 3體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：游戲與學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間：7分鐘A study suggests playing vide

43、o games that might help dyslexic(誦讀困難的) people learn more quickly.Vanessa Harrar of Britain's University of Oxford led the study.She reported the findings in the journal Current Biology.The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.

44、In the study，Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia，and 19 others without reading problems.The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound，saw a light or experienced both together.Doctor Harrar compared the speed of their reactions.She found that peopl

45、e with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound.But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time，this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.Doctor Harrar feels like

46、playing video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly.She adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly.“Video game types of things pop out of here and there，they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in response to things quite

47、quickly，and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing.So，the video game is really training the attention system to move quickly，” said Harrar.When children learn the alphabet，they usually see the letter first and then hear the sound，or they see and hear the letter at the s

48、ame time.The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】研究表明視頻游戲能幫助閱讀障礙者學(xué)習(xí)。1What's the best title of the passage?AHow to Play Video Games BetterBVideo Games Might Help DyslexicsCVideo Games Can Cure Dyslexics Comple

49、telyDWhat's Dyslexics解析標(biāo)題概括題。文章主要講述了研究表明視頻游戲能幫助有閱讀障礙者學(xué)習(xí)，故用B作為文章的標(biāo)題最好。答案B2According to the passage the dyslexic people have difficulty in_.Achanging from what they see to what they hear quicklyBmoving around Cplaying video gamesDwatching movies解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The study suggests that dyslexic peop

50、le may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.”和第四段中的“Doctor Harrar feels like playing action video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly.”可知有閱讀障礙的人在所看到的東西和所聽(tīng)到的東西之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)有困難。答案A3The study shows the people with dyslexia response_ when the

51、y only take a single action.Aslower than the people without dyslexiaBfaster than the people without dyslexiaCas fast as the people without dyslexiaDtwice faster than the people without dyslexia解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She found that people with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a pi

52、cture or heard only a sound.”可知應(yīng)選C。答案C4What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4?AThe reason about her study.BThe situation about her study.CThe problem about her study.DThe conclusion about her study.解析推理判斷題。通讀第四段不難發(fā)現(xiàn)Harrar向我們介紹了她研究的結(jié)論：如何才能更好地使有閱讀障礙的人反應(yīng)的更快玩視頻游戲。答案D5Which of the following

53、statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Dyslexics react quickly when they hear a word and see it in the meantime.BThe Dyslexics make no reaction when they hear a word and see it in the meantime.CThe Dyslexics react quickly when they hear a word before see it.DThe Dyslexics react quickly whe

54、n they hear a word after see it.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time.”和最后一段中的“The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.”可知有閱讀障礙的人在看到一個(gè)單詞

55、之前先聽(tīng)到它，他們反應(yīng)會(huì)快一些，故選C項(xiàng)。答案CPassage 4 體裁：記敘文話題：個(gè)人情況時(shí)間：8分鐘Anne woke up at 6：00 am this morning because it was the first day of school.She went into the bathroom，looked in the mirror and she started to scream.Her little sister woke up and went to see what was wrong.Anne started to cry，“It's the first

56、day of school and my hair is a mess！”Her little sister Emily shook her head，“Oh! Anne you woke me up for that.I'm going back to bed.”“THANKS FOR THE HELP.NOT！” Anne screamed to her sister.Anne was really sad about her hair.She started to search through everything trying to find something to fix

57、her hair.Finally she found some hairspray.It helped a little but not much so she went to pick out her clothes.She had no idea what to wear.It was either her new dress with little pink bows all over it or her favorite white but now brown T­shirt and ripped jeans since they were in style.She put

58、on her T­shirt and jeans.After she was finally done with that she went to the kitchen to find something to eat.After she ate she went back into the bathroom.Scared to look in the mirror she started to brush her teeth.She turned on her radio and started to dance.Forgetting about the slippery floor she slipped in the puddle and hurt her head but trying to be brave she got back up and continued to brush her teeth.She rinsed_out her m