五年高考真題語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題PPT精品文檔

1、一、一、 語(yǔ)法填空的考查范圍：語(yǔ)法填空的考查范圍： 1語(yǔ)境(上下文）； 2語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。.3.語(yǔ)法填空題語(yǔ)法填空題空格設(shè)計(jì)空格設(shè)計(jì)純空格純空格有有提提示示詞詞給出了動(dòng)詞的試題給出了動(dòng)詞的試題詞類(lèi)詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類(lèi)詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題1謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣）2非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換名詞名詞:單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)、詞性或詞義轉(zhuǎn)換副詞：比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)、詞性或詞義轉(zhuǎn)換代詞

2、：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞代詞：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞（注意：詞形變化類(lèi)，詞性不一定要變有可能考（注意：詞形變化類(lèi)，詞性不一定要變有可能考查與詞根意義相反的派生詞：查與詞根意義相反的派生詞：un-,im-,in-,-less）1代詞代詞it或其它代詞或其它代詞2連詞或從句的引導(dǎo)詞連詞或從句的引導(dǎo)詞3介詞或表邏輯關(guān)系的副詞介詞或表邏輯關(guān)系的副詞4冠詞冠詞(a/an/the/)5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞等6特殊句式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊句式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it isthat;there be 句型；感嘆句型句型；感嘆句型howwhat;倒裝句型

3、倒裝句型.4知識(shí)貯備：知識(shí)貯備：各種詞類(lèi)和句子成分各種詞類(lèi)和句子成分時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣特殊句式特殊句式簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句(三大從句三大從句)二、語(yǔ)法填空的能力要求：二、語(yǔ)法填空的能力要求： 1.閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力 2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力 3.熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力 4.單詞拼寫(xiě)能力和邏輯推理能力等，對(duì)中下層考生來(lái)說(shuō)，難度較大。三、三、重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和詞法基礎(chǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、三大從句掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和詞法基礎(chǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、三大從句首先，我們必須熟練掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：首先，我們必須

4、熟練掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)（2） 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) （3）主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（4）主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) +雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)（5） 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)其次，我們要充分了解充當(dāng)各個(gè)其次，我們要充分了解充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分句子成分的典型詞類(lèi)：的典型詞類(lèi)：（1） 充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的典型詞類(lèi)是名詞或代詞。此外，還有動(dòng)名詞、不定式短語(yǔ)等。充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的典型詞類(lèi)是名詞或代詞。此外，還有動(dòng)名詞、不定式短語(yǔ)等。（2） 充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的一定是動(dòng)詞。充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的一定是動(dòng)詞。（3） 充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的典型詞類(lèi)是形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的典型詞類(lèi)是形容詞、名詞

5、、介詞短語(yǔ)。、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。（4） 在名詞前作定語(yǔ)的典型詞類(lèi)是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)的典型詞類(lèi)是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。（5） 作狀語(yǔ)的典型詞類(lèi)是副詞作狀語(yǔ)的典型詞類(lèi)是副詞 再次，我們還要掌握句子的擴(kuò)展結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間若不用句號(hào)或分號(hào)，就必再次，我們還要掌握句子的擴(kuò)展結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間若不用句號(hào)或分號(hào)，就必須要用連詞，否則句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。連詞主要有以下四類(lèi)：須要用連詞，否則句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。連詞主要有以下四類(lèi)：（1） 用用and, but, or, while(而，卻而，卻)，when（就在這個(gè)時(shí)候）等構(gòu)成（就在這個(gè)時(shí)候）等構(gòu)成并列句并列句。（2）

6、 用用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等構(gòu)成含等構(gòu)成含狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句（這里要注意區(qū)分一下復(fù)雜句和復(fù)合句，的復(fù)合句（這里要注意區(qū)分一下復(fù)雜句和復(fù)合句，復(fù)合句復(fù)合句是帶有從是帶有從句的句子）。句的句子）。（3） 用用who, which, that, when, where, why等構(gòu)成含等構(gòu)成含定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。（這里要的復(fù)合句。（這里要提醒考生的是往往不給任何提示的空就是填連詞或關(guān)系詞的，但也須結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)提醒考生的是往往不給任何提示的空就是填連詞或關(guān)系詞的，但

7、也須結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)分析。）分析。）（4） 用用that, if/whether(是否是否)，wh-等構(gòu)成含等構(gòu)成含名詞性從句名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。的復(fù)合句。1有提示詞。主要是動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及名詞 動(dòng)詞需要注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，虛擬語(yǔ)氣。有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)多點(diǎn)的綜合，如will be built, has been built ;形容詞和副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換及比較級(jí)的運(yùn)用；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，或根據(jù)句法要求所進(jìn)行的各類(lèi)詞類(lèi)之間的變換等2無(wú)提示詞。主要是冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。首先，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)所缺的成分確定是哪類(lèi)詞。然后，根據(jù)全文大意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)

8、確定什么詞。.8二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷I）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63_(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

9、64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise.itsprobablyrunning.Toavoi

10、dkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.9二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷I）Accordingtoareview

11、ofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63_(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walkin

12、g,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise.itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercise

13、sto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.61.longer.62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that/which67.causes68.strengthen69.energ

14、etic70.it/running.10二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷II）DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61_(grow)morecornthanrice。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_62_past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63_(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofe

15、edchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66_(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.Accor

16、dingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67_(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68_(start)asoil-testingprogram69_givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemi

17、ssion(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.11二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷II）DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61_(grow)moreco

18、rnthanrice。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_62_past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimproveAtasteformeatis63_(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarme

19、rstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66_(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.65.than66.pollution67.global68.startedAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30

20、percentoftotal67_(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68_(start)asoil-testingprogram69_givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.

21、Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.69.that/which70.feeding.12二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷III）Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.Imwalkingonap

22、athintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoi

23、d64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladto

24、find68(they)alive.Truetogorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.13二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷III）Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowh

25、ere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,du

26、ckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel65(challenge).61.who62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challengedMynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwer

27、eworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetogorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tosta

28、y二、真題發(fā)布（2017全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷I）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fata

29、ndsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfo

30、odthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavet

31、oomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.15二、真題發(fā)布（2017全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷I）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingth

32、emedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethin

33、gmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoext

34、remes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.61.as62.effects63.toprocess64.areremoved65.a66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful 70.which.16二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷I）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_61_(attra

35、ct).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_64

36、_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihe

37、ldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷I）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,p

38、andasareitstop_61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnect

39、ionwithpandasgoesback_64_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifen

40、gxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70_roducing68.its69.day

41、s70.the二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷II）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44o

42、urtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainare

43、stbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,50(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.19二、真題發(fā)布（2

44、016全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷II）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemor

45、ningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingout

46、sidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,50(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.41.greater42.achievement43

47、.is44.on45.as45.studies46.regularly48.a49.tobring50.make.20二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷II）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltom

48、orrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkif

49、wetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,50(make)sureitsarelieffromdaily

50、stressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.41.greater42.achievement43.is44.on45.as45.studies46.regularly48.a49.tobring50.makeTheyhavewonfiveprizesinthecompetition,makingthemthebestteam.二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷III）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallye

51、atenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.T

52、heChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Somepeopleth

53、inkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.二、真題發(fā)布（2016全

54、國(guó)課標(biāo)卷III）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgolda

55、ndsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcook

56、morequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.Ch

57、opsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.andbemadetocreateusingas45as/whengraduallywhodevelopmentwerewithwiththepopulationsgrowth二、真題發(fā)布（2016四川卷） Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemale

58、pandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahu

59、mandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaawa

60、y.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.二、真題發(fā)布（2016四川卷） Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64