英語必修三第一單元語言點

1、Unit 1 Culture relics 單元語言點編稿：陳玉蓮 審稿：目標認知重點詞匯rare, valuable, survive, doubt, remove, amaze, select, design, remain, worth, fancy重點短語belong to, in return, serve as, think highly of, part of重點句型1. could never have imagined2.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.知識講解重點詞匯rare【原句回放】Does a

2、cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遺產總是稀少而貴重的嗎？【點撥】rare adj. 稀少的, 罕見的 It is rare to see a man over 160 years old. 很少見到一個人能活到160歲。 稀薄的 The air is rare at high altitudes. 高處空氣稀薄。 【拓展】occasional, uncommon, scare, rare均含“稀罕的、很少發(fā)生”之意。occasional 指偶然、間或發(fā)生的事，側重無規(guī)律可循。uncommon指一般不發(fā)生或很少發(fā)生的事情

3、，故顯得獨特、異常與例外。scare指暫時不易發(fā)現(xiàn)、不存在或數(shù)量不足，供不應求的東西。rare指難得發(fā)生的事或難遇見的人或事，側重特殊性。valuable 【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遺產總是稀少而貴重的嗎？【點撥】 valuable adj. 很有用的，寶貴的；很值錢的，貴重的 valuable experience 寶貴的經驗valuable jewelry 貴重的首飾This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned. 這是我所學到的

4、最寶貴的教訓。Is the watch valuable? 這塊表很值錢嗎?【拓展】valueless無價值的，不值錢的 worthless 沒有用的， 無價值的;priceless 無價的，極重要的，珍貴的 【高清課堂B2U1重點詞句】survive【原句回放】Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 留存很長時間久足夠了嗎？【點撥】survive vt. vi. 幸存，生還; 活得比某人長；比某人長壽Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.在這次空難的六

5、人中，只有一個人幸存。I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary.我不知道僅靠Jeremy的薪水，你們是怎么度日的。Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.這個鎮(zhèn)上的一些建筑從中世紀一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。The plants may not survive the frost. 這些植物可能熬不過這次霜凍。The old lady has survived all her children. 這個老太太活得比她所有的兒

6、女都長。【拓展】survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存 surviving adj. 活著的，殘存的survival of the fittest 適者生存 doubt 【原句回放】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kónigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時它是波羅的海邊的一個德國城市?！军c撥】doubt cn. u n. 懷疑，不信, 在肯定句中常接w

7、hether / if 從句，在否定句中常接 that 從句：Elizabeth had no doubts at all about her ability to do the job.伊麗莎白做這個工作的能力是沒有疑問的。The incident raises doubts about the safety of nuclear power.這次事故引起了對核能源的安全性的疑問。The meeting will provide people with an opportunity to voice any doubts they may have about the proposals.這

8、次會議給人們提供了一個機會，他們可以表達對這些建議的任何疑問。There is an element of doubt as to whether the deaths were accidental.對于這些死亡是否意外，有一些懷疑的要素。There is no doubt 是毫無疑問的。Theres no doubt that one day a cure will be found. 毫無疑問有朝一日治愈的辦法會被找到。There is little doubt he was the killer. 幾乎不用懷疑，他就是兇手。He is without doubt the clevere

9、st student I've ever taught. 無疑他是我教過的學生里最聰明的一個。There is no doubt 后接名詞時，需用介詞about / of。There is no doubt that education is the foundation of all. 無疑教育是一切的基礎。There is no doubt about / of his honesty. 他的誠實是毫無疑問的?！就卣埂縏heres no need (for sth / sb) to do 不必 There is no point in doing. 做沒有意義 Theres no

10、question that 是沒有問題的 (Its) No wonder (that)難怪amaze【原句回放】., his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.，贈送給俄國人民的禮物會有如此離奇的歷史。【點撥】amazing adj. 令人驚喜的，了不起的 an amazing achievement/discovery 驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn)Winning the first prize is an amazing achievement. 得一等獎是了不起的成就。She has an am

11、azing talent in music. 她在音樂方面有了不起的才華?！就卣埂縜mazed adj. 吃驚的, 驚奇的；amaze vt. 使驚愕；amazementn. 驚奇 amaze, surprise, astonish, shock辨析：amaze 驚愕，含有“驚嘆、佩服”之意。Your knowledge amazes me. 你豐富的知識令我吃驚。surprise 驚訝，出乎意料，是“吃驚”的普通用詞。語氣較弱。They surprised us with a visit. 他們突然來訪使我們感到意外。astonish 使十分驚訝，使大吃一驚(=surprise sb. ve

12、ry much)，語氣較強，含“難以置信”之意。She astonished us by saying she was leaving. 她說她要走了，這使我們大吃一驚。shock “使震驚”；多用來指重大的事情“使人為之一震”，有“大為驚訝”之意（=surprise sb. greatly），語氣最強。II was shocked by what had happened. 我被所發(fā)生的事情震驚了。select【原句回放】The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 精選的琥珀色彩艷麗

13、，呈蜂蜜般的黃褐色?！军c撥】select v. 挑選；選擇；adj. 精選的，挑剔的She lets her son select his own Christmas present. 她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物。They selected a diamond engagement ring. 他們挑選了一枚鉆石訂婚戒指。 That school is very select. 那所學校招生非常嚴格。The book is a select collection of poetry from various authors. 這本書是各家詩作的集錦?！就卣埂縮elect, choose , el

14、ect, pick辨析select強調在廣泛的范圍內進行“精選或淘汰”，側重以客觀為標準進行選擇。choose普通用詞，側重根據(jù)個人意愿和判斷從眾多的對象中進行選擇。elect指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律，用投票等方式進行的認真慎重的選擇。pick是口語用詞，強調“從個人角度在眾多之中進行挑選”，有時含有“任意選擇”的意思。design【原句回放】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的設計采用了當時流行的別致的建筑式樣?！军c撥】design vi. vt. 設計；計劃；構思；n. 設計；圖案；

15、構思Was it designed, or did it just happen? 這是有預謀的，還是偶然發(fā)生的？He designed us a beautiful house. 他為我們設計了一座漂亮的房子。He designs to become a musician. 他立志成為一個音樂家。This piece of cloth has a new design. 這塊布圖案新穎。be designed to do 目的是be designed for sb. / sth. 打算給（做）用be designed as sth. 打算當作design doing/ to do 打算做【拓

16、展】by design意思是“故意地”，反義詞為by accident/ chance。Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design?你認為大樓被燒是意外事故還是有意為之？remove【原句回放】Before the Nazis could get into the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Rome. 在納粹進入夏宮之前，俄國人能夠從琥珀屋里

17、移走一些家具以及一些小的藝術品。【點撥】remove v. 除去，去除；脫掉（take off），搬家（move）Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls. (take away)去除這些墻紙，把墻上的洞堵上。Reference books may not be removed from the library. (take away)參考書不能從圖書館里移走。The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling. (get rid of)這家大學去掉了

18、不準婦女加入的規(guī)定。Congress could remove the President from office. (from a job)議會可以讓總統(tǒng)下臺。He removed his hat and gloves. (take off)他脫下了帽子和手套。The events in the newspaper article were far removed from reality. (to be very different from something) 報紙文章中的事件跟事實相差太多。remain【原句回放】After that, what happened to the Am

19、ber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去向便成了一個迷?！军c撥】remain在句中是系動詞，意思是“繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度” ，后接n. /adj. /不定式。My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. 我朋友成了一個老板，但我仍是老師。The death of the old man remained unknown. 老人的死去仍然不為人所知。The problem remains to be discussed. 這個問題留待討論。remain vi. 留下，剩下，殘留I went to th

20、e city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市，但我兄弟留在家里。How many weeks will you remain here? 你將在這兒停留多長時間？worth【原句回放】Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room ? 重建丟失的文化遺跡如琥珀屋值得嗎？【點撥】worth adj. 值得的；相當于的價值，一般用作表語，偶爾作定語用。worth前面可以用well, really, very much, hardly, easily修飾，但不用ver

21、y修飾。He has something very much worth saying. 他有些話很值得講。The question is not worth discussing again and again. 這個問題不值得一再討論。The picture is worth at least twenty pounds. 這張圖片至少值二十英鎊。 worth n. 價值（不可數(shù)名詞）a picture of great worth 一幅價值昂貴的畫a man of worth 很有價值的人【拓展】worth, worthy, worthwhile辨析 worth后接名詞或相當于名詞的詞，

22、指做某事有一定價值或意義。worthy形容詞，與worth同義，但搭配不相同：be worthy of，be worthy to be doneworthwhile形容詞，用作表語或定語，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。There is nothing worthy of mention. 沒有值得一提的事情。 It proved worthwhile to make the trip. 這次旅行證明是值得的。fancy【原句回放】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的設計采用了當時

23、流行的別致的建筑式樣?！军c撥】fancy vt. 想象；空想；假想We cannot fancy a life without electricity. 我們無法想象沒有電的生活。 fancy.(to be)/ fancy.as. 想象是I cant fancy him to be an English teacher.我無法想象他教英語會是什么樣子。She fancied herself (to be) famous.她幻想自己成名。fancy (sb. /sb. s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事，常用于祈使句中，表示驚嘆。Fancy George reading such di

24、fficult books！真想不到喬治會看那樣難的書?。ancy his/him telling a lie！想想看，他竟說了謊！fancy that. 認為；猜想She fancied that she was being followed.她認為自己被跟蹤了。belong to【原句回放】, Frederick William, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 腓特烈·威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人，決定不要它了。【點撥】belong to (在所有權等方面)屬于；是的成員, 是的組成部分, 是的屬

25、性、職能等。What political party does he belong to? 他屬于哪個政治黨派？All the goods here belong to the school. 這里所有的物品都屬于學校。注意：belong不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。belong to 可與介詞短語或副詞連用，表示“屬于某地或放在某處”。Put it back to which /where it belongs after you have read it. 讀完后把它放回合適的地方。in return【原句回放】In return, the Czar sent him a troop of h

26、is best soldiers. 作為回贈，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。【點撥】 in return for sth. 回報, 作為報酬What did you give him in return? 你給他什么作為報答呢? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. 我給他一些書作為他幫忙的答謝。作為回應(as a response of reaction) I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a questioning in return. 我征求他的意見，他卻只是反問了我一句。

27、【拓展】in turn 反過來；輪流，依次They answered the teacher's questions in turn. 他們依次回答了老師的問題。 by turns 輪流地, 時而時而 They look after the twins by turns. 他們輪流照顧雙胞胎。 serve as【原句回放】About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. 琥珀屋約四米長，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳?！军c撥】serve as 擔任；充當；起的作用

28、That cup will serve as a sugar bowl. 那個杯子充當糖碗用。He served as a witness at the wedding. 他在婚禮上充當證婚人。In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as warning to you.某種程度上，我很高興你犯了那個錯誤，它是對你的警告。注意：serve 意為“為服務”，可直接用作及物動詞，其后不能按漢語意思誤加介詞for。 serve people 為人民服務think highly of【原句回放】I think hig

29、hly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我高度評價這些正在尋找琥珀屋的人?！军c撥】think highly of = think well/ much of 對評價好；看重；器重They did not think much of the plan. 他們覺得這計劃不怎么樣。think lowly /badly/ ill / little/poorly of 對評價不好；認為不好He was not well thought of by his boss. 他不被老板看好。We all think ill of the film.

30、我們都認為這部電影不怎么樣【拓展】speak highly of 高度評價speak well/ill of 說的好/ 壞話，稱贊/貶損某人All the teachers speak highly of him. 所有老師都對他高度評價。Its no good speaking ill of others. 說別人壞話沒好處。part of【原句回放】So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. 于是琥珀屋成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宮的一部分。【點撥】part of前面可以加a，也可以不加a，意

31、思略有不同：part of it可以指“一半以下”或“一半以上”。當part前有形容詞時加不加a沒有區(qū)別。Part of the house was burnt in the fire. 房子的一部分被火燒掉了。He only gave me a part of his books. 他只把他的一小部分書給我了?！就卣埂肯嚓P短語有：for the most part 大部分，多半for ones part 至于某人，就某人而言in part/ partly 部分地on ones part由某人所為do ones part 盡自己職責重點句型could have done【原句回放】Freder

32、ick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the 普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世從來也不會想到他贈送給俄國人民的禮物會有如此離奇的歷史?！军c撥】情態(tài)動詞(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測、批評、后悔等意思。He could have arrived here on time, but he missed the last bus. 他本來可以準時到這兒的，但是他錯過了最后一班車。Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 既然路面還是濕的，昨晚準是下雨了。I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left home without a word.我真是為你擔心，你不該不打招呼就離家的。can /could +have done 常用于疑問句和否定句中，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性推測：He couldnt have gone abroad, as I saw him just