深圳牛津英語七下 Chapter 2 France is calling

1、 Tina Chapter 2 France is calling Lesson 1【重點單詞】1212 名詞1、 France 法國 2、 flag 旗幟3、 Europe 歐洲 4、wine 葡萄酒5、store （大型百貨商店） 6、south 南部；南方7、coast 海岸；海濱 8、tower 塔9、lift 電梯；升降機 10、step 臺階11、stairs 樓梯 12、receiver 接受者13、date 日期 14、greeting 問候15、address 地址形容詞16、 French 法國的 17、possible 可能的17、 excellent 優(yōu)秀的 19、pe

2、rfect 完美的動詞20、 tick 標(biāo)記號；打上勾 21、lie （過去式lay）位于；坐落在22、prefer 更喜歡 23、ski 滑雪24、finish 完成2、 重要短語1、 （be）famous for 以而著名2、 department store 百貨商店3、 prefer to 更喜歡4、 go on holiday 去度假5、 go sightseeing 去觀光 根據(jù)句意和括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子1. - Whats your _(日期) of birth?- its on February 172. _(葡萄酒) is one of my favourites3. It

3、took Alex three hours to finish _(read) the book4. Why not try_(ski) on the mountains in the French Alps in winter?5. Franc lies in western _.Unlike other _, French people are romantic( Europe)6. If you are the_(receive) of such request , you can not fail to obey it7. Can you tell me your_(地址) so th

4、at I can send this to you?8. I _ (hope) he will pass the exam this time9. _(打上勾) your name on the list if you have attended the meeting10. She_(lie) in bed with a bad cold two days ago11. Watch out! The_（樓梯）are slippery(滑的)12. The Yangtze River is said to be the _( three) longest river in the world1

5、3. Life of Pi is_( possible) the best movie I have ever watched14. One common way of_(問候) in English is to say “Hi”15. Failure is the mother of_(succeed)16. He always makes_(care) mistakes (錯誤) 。I have to work with him17. It is_( possible) for a human being(人類) to live without air ,water and food 1.

6、 Travelling around the world 環(huán)游世界(1) Around 介詞 圍繞，在周圍 例：The earth goes around the sun. 地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)(2) Around 還可做副詞 意為“大約，到處”相當(dāng)于 about The bag is around 3 kilos2. Dont be silly. 別說傻話(1)Silly adj 糊涂的，沒頭腦的 Oh，how silly you are! 呀，你真傻！(2) be silly to do sth=Its silly of you to do sthYou are silly to spend s

7、o much money on clothes.=Its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.你花這么多錢買衣服，真是愚蠢！辨析：foolish,stupid與sillyFoolish一般指人缺乏常識和判斷力，或指行動的愚蠢可笑stupid尤指先天智能低下，或因某種原因失去正常的反應(yīng)或感覺。有時也可與silly和foolish換用，但語氣強，常含貶義silly口語用詞，可與foolish互換，但語氣稍弱，側(cè)重指人的言行不和常規(guī)或不理智，強調(diào)單純，低能和糊涂。3. the French flag 法國國旗（1）French adj 意為“

8、法國的，法國人的，法語的”， Do you like French dishes? 你喜歡法國菜嗎？（2）French 還可以做名詞法語， The villagers spoke French.4.Which drink is France most famous for? （1）a famous city 一座名城 well-know 也可表示：出名的 但是famous比well-known 表示的知名度更高This book is not only well-known, but also famous.5. France is in Western Europe. =France lie

9、s in Western Eurpoe.western adj. “西面的，西部的” west n.西方 Western “歐美的，西方的” eg. the Western countries 西方國家Western culture 西方文化eg. My house is in the western part of the town.(提高班)拓展 詞根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern 東方的，東部的 southern 南方的，南部的 northern 北方的，北部的 southeastern 東南的，東南部的 southwestern 西南的，西南部的 northwestern 西北

10、的，西北部的 northeastern 東北的，東北部的6. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. a. Here 指代 In Paris b. Places of interest 名勝古跡 interest Un. 興趣，趣味 There are many places of interest in Beijing. His interest is reading. c. such as 例如 用來補充說明前面的事物 eg. They planted flowers such

11、as roses in the garden.區(qū)分：such as & for examplesuch as 用來列舉整體之中的部分同類事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間。其后面不可有逗號，后接n&n詞組，還可以與and so on 連用eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.for example 可縮寫成e.g. 用來列舉說明。在句中多作插入語，可置于句首，句中，句末。其后需有逗號。eg. Id like to keep a pet, for example,a dog.7. Franc

12、e is very famous for its wine.be famous for 因而聞名eg. China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as 以(身份)而出名eg. MoYan was famous as a writer.區(qū)分：be famous for & be famous asa. 當(dāng)主語時表示人的名詞時，be famous for 表示“因作品或特征而出名”，be famous as則表示“作為某種身份而出名”eg. He is famous for his great inventions. He is famou

13、s as a great inventor.b. 當(dāng)主語時表示地點的名詞時，be famous for表示因某種特點（產(chǎn)品。建筑。名勝）而出名 be famous as 表示“以什么產(chǎn)地/地方而出名”eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-producing place.8There are many vineyards in the center of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.a.

14、 excellent adj.= very good/wonderful 優(yōu)秀的，極好的。excellent 口語表示贊同。好極了。 Be excellent at/in sth 在某方面優(yōu)秀 eg. She is excellent at sports.b. make wine 釀造葡萄酒These wines are all made from grapes. 拓展make 制作 構(gòu)成以下句式A. be made by sb 由某人制成 eg. This coat was made by my mother. B. be made of sth 由 制成(制成品能看出原材料) eg. Ou

15、r desks are made of wood.C. be made from 由 制成（制成品看不出原材料）eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.Dbe made into 被制成 eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.Ebe made in在 地方制作或生產(chǎn) Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing.c. grow 種植 e.g. We should grow more trees in our city 拓展 grow的其他用法 （1）表示“

16、生長，長大” Plants grow from seeds. （2）表示“留（頭發(fā)，指甲）” Alice is growing her long hair. （3）表示“變成；開始”，作系動詞 It began to grow dark.d. in the centre of 在中部；在中心9. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.On the coast 在海岸線上，在海岸Eg. We live on the coast.10. A French town by t

17、he sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday. by the sea 在海邊，靠海 辨析 by the sea 在海邊 by sea 經(jīng)海路，乘船11. if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Apls.prefer to do sth=like to do sth better 更喜歡做某事eg. He prefers to walk in the rain. I prefer to spend th

18、e weekend at home. 拓展prefer 的其他用法a. prefer + n/vingeg. Do you prefer meat or fish?-Do you like swimming?-Yes, but I prefer skiing.b. prefer A or B 喜歡A勝過B（A和B可以是n&vinng） I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer staying at home to going out.c. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 更愿意.不愿.We preferred to walk

19、 rather than take a bus.I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.= I prefer going shopping to staying at home. try doing sth 嘗試做某事I usually go there by train.Why not try going by boat for a change?區(qū)分：try to do & try doing Try to do 表示努力設(shè)法去做某事，試圖，盡力做某事。 He tried to climb the tree, but he

20、could not. Try doing 表示嘗試著去做某事，經(jīng)常表示建議做某事 Why dont you try listening to some light music?12. Why not visit France this year? =Why dont you visit France this year?=How/What about visiting ?拓展 表示建議的表達(dá)有：A. Why not do sth?/ Why dont you do sth?為什么不.呢？Why not ask for your teachers help?=Why dont you ask?B

21、. What/How about (doing) sth?What about going to play football?C. Would you like /love (to do) sth?Would you like to go to the cinema with me?D. Shall I/we do sth?我們做.好嗎？Shall we go to the park this Sunday?E. Lets do., shall we?Lets listen to musia,shall we?F. 主語+had better (not) do sth? Youd better

22、 go to hospital at once. Youd better not stay at home all day. 一、單選（ ）1.Dalian is a city _the coast. A. to B. near C. on ( ) 2.Why not try _your homework by yourself? A. finish B. finishes C. finishing ( ) 3.Harbin lies in the _ of China A. east B. south C. west ( ) 4.How about going to Hong Kong?It

23、 has _for everyone. A. everything B. something C. anything ( ) 5.You can buy MP4 _ you like listening to music.A. and B. if C. when ( ) 6.He _ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys二、同義句1. I prefer Spring.I _ Spring _ .2. Guangzhou is in the South of China.Guangzhou_in the

24、South of China.3. Why not go and visit the art museum?Why_ _go and visit the art museum?4. There is a big department store in the middle of the city.There is a big department store in the _ of the city.5. Mary is a very good student in our class.Mary is _ _ student in our class.三、造句練習(xí)（提高）1、倫敦是英國的首都。

25、（the capital of）_2、吉姆（Jim）是一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。（excellent）_3、香港是完美的購物之地。（perfect）_4、比起香蕉，我更喜歡蘋果。_5、明天就是星期六了。我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗游飯@呢？_6、愛麗絲上周末去滑雪了。_7、這道題目的答案可能是B。_1、 根據(jù)提示填寫單詞或句子1. Please write back to me as soon as _（可能的）2. I'm planning to travel to _(歐洲) next week3. No one is _(完美的），but we should try to be _(完美的）4. Whi

26、ch cities are in the _(南方）of China, do you know?5. The oriental Pearl TV_ （塔）of Shanghai is 468 metres tall.6. His report on"Beautiful China" is _(very good)7. You can play computer games after you _your homework.(complete)8. My mother goes to department _and does some shopping every Sunda

27、y(big shops)9. Write your _clearly at the top of your letter. (name of place)10. Which do you _,tea or coffee?( like better)2、 單項選擇1. The Yangtze River is about 6397 kilometres _A. Tall B.high C. Long D. Wide2. _ fact he is a good boy.A. In B. As C. About D. With3. Take the medicine _8 hours.A. each

28、 B, every C. over D. about 4. -Do you know him? -Oh,_ no one knows him here.A. nearly B. almost C. properly D. hardly5. There are many steps to the top floor . You can _ the lift.A. get B. Bring C. Carry D take6. Shanghai is one of _ in the world .A. the busiest cities B. the busiest city C. the bus

29、y city D. the busy cities7. Our school is _big ,_beautiful.A. so;or B.not;and C.only;but D.not only; but also8. The tree in front of my house leans _ one side .A. on B. to C. at D. in9,The school library is _to students every day, so yo can read there.A close B. closed C. open D. opened10. I'll

30、stay in Changchun_ at least three days.A. about B.for C. around D. over. Chapter 2 France is calling Lesson 2 冠詞一、專有名詞（proper noun）表示具體的人或事物、地點、機構(gòu)、團體、國家、節(jié)日等名稱的詞叫專有名 (1) 專有名詞可表示的名稱： 人名 如：Jenny 地名 如：China 節(jié)日名稱 如：the Spring festival 星期名稱 如：Sunday 月份名稱 如：May 組織機構(gòu)名稱 如：the Red Cross 書籍報刊名稱 如：China Daily （

31、2）注意事項： 一般情況，專有名詞的第一個字母大寫，前面不能用不定冠詞“a”或“an”，通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg：Beijing is the capital of China. 有時專有名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成普通名詞，轉(zhuǎn)化后它具有普通名詞的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠詞“a” ，也可以在其詞尾加表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“s”。Eg：A Mr Green called just now. 姓氏是專有名詞，一般情況下，沒復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面也不能加定冠詞“the”。但如果姓氏前面加定冠詞“the”，并后面加上“s”時。則表示“一家人”（其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）。Eg: The Blacks are having dinner. 有些

32、專有名詞表面上看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但實際使用中謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Eg: The United States is in America.二、并列連詞and, but和so1、and意為“和；又；并且”，表示并列關(guān)系，用來連接兩個并列的單詞、短語或句子。注意：祈使句后用and連接句子時，祈使句表示條件。2、but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接兩個意思轉(zhuǎn)折的簡單句。注意：并列連詞but與從屬連詞though不能一起連用。3、so表示“因此，所以”，因果關(guān)系，連接表示因果的句子。注意：because與so不能連用。三拓展用法1. “祈使句+and+一般將來時的陳述句”and表示承接。Work ha

33、rd and you will pass the exam. 用工讀書你就會通過考試。2. “祈使句+or+一般將來時的陳述句”or在此表示否則Hurry up, or you will be late. 快點，不然你會遲到的。I 單項選擇( ) 1. Go ahead _ you will see the hospital. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 2. Hurry up , _ you will be hit by the car. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 3. Come on , _ you will be the l

34、ast in the race. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 4. She is good at playing football _ playing basketball. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 5. Does your sister have a football _ a basketball. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 6. Be quick, _ it may be too late. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 7. The rain began to fa

35、ll, _ we went home. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 8. He is very short _ he is still strong. A. and B. or C. but D. soII 句子翻譯：1. 中國人都喜歡春節(jié)。_ all like _ _ _.2. 巴黎是法國的首都。_ is the capital of _.3. 長城在北京。_ _ _ is in _.4. 我想要五月份去美國。I want to go to _ in _.5. 父親節(jié)快樂！爸爸！Happy _ _! Dad!一、 單選1. His wife is a(n) _A

36、. French B. Australian C. America D. China2. He never works _A. on Saturdays B. on Saturday C. in Saturdays D. in Saturday3. _ are not at home but in France now.A. The Smith B. Mr Smith C. Mrs Smith D. The Smiths4. Is there _in your class?A. John B. Johns C. a John D. two Johns5. The United States _in North America.A. lay B. lie C. lies D. lied6. My sister _went to visit _in Beijing last weekend. A. Jenny, the great wall B.jenny, the Great WallC. je