現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀3第二版課后練習(xí)答案

1、Unit OneKey to Exercise Vocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference 4. serious, serious, seriously 5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively,

2、attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. give rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expr

3、essions taken from the text. 1. 他們利用我們求助無(wú)門(mén)的困境把我們公司接管了。They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國(guó)人有智慧靠自己實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家的和平統(tǒng)一。Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful un

4、ification of our country on our own.3. 只強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯(cuò)誤的，它會(huì)引起很多嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜歡炫耀他的財(cái)富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩e loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5

5、. 他不久就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)村子。他決心和村民一起把這個(gè)地方變成一個(gè)花園。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我們必須花更多的錢(qián)來(lái)和全球氣溫上升作斗爭(zhēng)。另外，我認(rèn)為我們還必須采用嚴(yán)厲的法律措施。這不只是一個(gè)錢(qián)的問(wèn)題。We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to toug

6、h laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8. 這個(gè)腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9. 當(dāng)那個(gè)人最后進(jìn)入視界時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來(lái)是我父親。不

7、知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個(gè)地方的。那時(shí)候，我放聲大哭起來(lái)。When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didnt know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10. 她不時(shí)地偷偷朝他張望。 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個(gè)年輕男子。She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her li

8、fe that she had found herself looking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of 2 from 3 for 4 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out 9. with10. of 11. of 12. of 13. upGrammar: 2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.1. had oversle

9、pt2. had invited3. was born, had left4. had gone, told5. had worked, were admitted6. loved, had always been7. was, had been8. became, had read9. returned, came10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done, forgave, asked3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy 2. beginning 3. But 4. sud

10、denly 5. worried 6. If 7. master8. number 9. habit 10. go4 Translate the following sentences into English 1. 上大學(xué)之前，我沒(méi)有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting. 2. 出生于20世紀(jì)90年代的中國(guó)大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨(dú)生子女。Most of the Chinese college student

11、s born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3.了解他的人都因?yàn)樗錾墓ぷ鞫鴼J佩他。All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4. 我那天缺課了，因?yàn)槲也恢勒n已提前到了周四。I missed the class because I didnt know it had moved up to Thursday.5. 在某些國(guó)家，超重的人會(huì)受到一定的懲罰。In some countries, those who are overweight will be pun

12、ished one way or another.6.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7. 再見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8. 以李教授為首的專(zhuān)家們很快就會(huì)來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民解決問(wèn)題。A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and h

13、elp farmers solve their problems.9.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫(xiě)的作品。Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.Unit 3Vocabulary3 Translate the following expressions1心中不高興的納稅人2. 一個(gè)不平等條約3. 不為人知的搗蛋分子4.

14、不幸的結(jié)果5. 未曾預(yù)料到（出其不意）的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)6. 可以預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)7. 一個(gè)令人難忘的人物8. 變化莫測(cè)的天氣9. 非飲用水10. 在可以付得起的價(jià)位上11. 難以描述的痛苦折磨12. 由于可以理解的原因13. 拓寬街道14. 加深湖泊15. 縮短文章16. 重組政府17. 重游故鄉(xiāng)18. 更換舊機(jī)器4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. represent, represented 2. employer, unemployed, employees, reemployed3. well-i

15、nformed, information4. informer, inform, authorities5. complaints, complain, unemployment6. insult7. insulting, insult8. representative9. be insulted2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions1 mind (his own business)2 plant / grow / harvest / reap (the rice)3 dig / sink (a well

16、)4. (catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning / the disease5 till / improve / conserve (the soil)6 plough (the field)7 (condemn) the enemy / the killings 8 (attract) attention / interest / criticism9 (gather) flowers/ nuts / information /troops4. Fill in the blanks with cor

17、rect prepositions and adverbs(1) in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to(2) of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in(3) to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to,(4) down, over, with(5) by, over, (6) along, with, across(7) around/ round, away, with(8) to, up, off, off, on5 Translate the

18、following sentences, using the link +predicative pattern1. 祝英臺(tái)雖然不愿意嫁給馬家小少爺，但她不能不服從她父親。她的心都碎了。Zhu Yingtai had to (was forced to) obey her father and marry the young master of the rich Ma family although she was extremely unwilling. She was heartbroken.2. 那個(gè)人從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的一張鈔票。他說(shuō)：“這東西看著好，摸著也好，的確就是好。”The ma

19、n had never seen such a large note. He said, “It looks good, feels good, and it is good.”3. 樹(shù)葉都變黃，變紅，變紫了?？雌饋?lái)真是如天堂一樣美。Leaves had turned/got/gone/become yellow, red and purple, It really looked heavenly beautiful (beautiful like heaven).4. 隨著年紀(jì)越來(lái)越老，她開(kāi)始容易感到疲憊。As she grew older, she began to feel tired

20、easily. 5. 他的話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有說(shuō)服力，但好聽(tīng)的理由并不等于好的理由，兩者之間存在很大差別。What he said sounded very convincing, but reasons that sound good do not always mean good sound reasons. There is a big difference between the two.6. 他愛(ài)說(shuō)話(huà)，他永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法保持沉默，而他說(shuō)的往往被證明是錯(cuò)的。He likes to talk. He can never keep quiet, and what he says often proves

21、(turns out to be) incorrect.7. 他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷，流了很多血，變得十分虛弱，他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)強(qiáng)迫他留在醫(yī)院到傷口痊愈為止。He got wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital until he was completely recovered ( healed).8 他以為可以從我們手中滑過(guò)去；他們錯(cuò)了，他們休想干了壞事就溜走。They thought they could slip throu

22、gh our fingers. They were wrong. They couldnt get away with what they had done. 9. 長(zhǎng)征的時(shí)候，紅軍需要越過(guò)大渡河，穿越草地，翻過(guò)雪山。During the Long March, the Red Army had to get across the Dadu River, through the grassland and over the sown-covered mountains.10. 你在哪里生活習(xí)慣了嗎?你和同學(xué)相處的如何？我們給你寄的錢(qián)夠你湊合著用嗎？Are you used to the lif

23、e there? How do you get along with your classmates? Can you get by with the money we send you? (Is the money we send you enough for you?)7 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets.1 wish 2 hoping 3 hope,wish 4 wished5 hope 6 cant,can,wont7 should,wou

24、ld/could/might8 happened/occurred,happen/occur9 occurred,taken place/happened/occurred10 happen,take placeGrammar3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1. trying 2 enough 3 brought 4 without 5 first 6 simple 7 any8 times 9 in 10 only4 Translate the following sentence using senten

25、ce patterns of unreal condition or as.1. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have caught the train.2. Your father would have forgiven you if you had told him the truth.3. If it hadnt snowed heavily, I would have taken you along to yesterdays party.4. If there had been more rain in spri

26、ng, the harvest would have been much better.5. If they hadnt learned a lesson from their failure, they wouldnt have achieved so much.6. If my family hadnt supported me, I wouldnt have taken part in this contest.7. Many people think that Chinas Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the ancient wo

27、rld,.8. As so often happens, misfortunes/troubles never come singly/alone.9. As is often the case with many first-year college students, Jim finds it hard to adapt to the life at college.10. As is reported, the president will visit five African countries next month.5 Identify and correct the mistake

28、(s)1. Supermarkets have sprung up everywhere in Beijing since the 1990s.2. The old lady finds the shop filled with goods she has no use for.3. If I had had time, I would have joined you for dinner yesterday.4. The old couple told me that they had nothing to complain about.5. My grandfather advised m

29、e to apply to Nanjing University for admission. (or: My grandfather suggested that I apply to Nanjing University for admission.)6. He went back to work as soon as he was back on his feet.7. He said he would pass on the message to all his friends.8. We might have finished our work by 5 pm if the mana

30、ger had not interfered.9. Any country will sooner or later fall behind if it fails to keep up with the times.10. Maybe it is fate that brought my children back to our hometown.Unit 4Vocabulary2 Complete the following verb + noun collocation or expression1. fit the (description; lock; theory)2. (make

31、; receive; have; get; answer ) a telephone call3.(make; have; arrange; keep; break) an appointment4. risk (failure; life; health)5. affect the (health; future; economy; result; decision)6. raise (hell; hands; eyes; a finger; voice; glass; wages; prices; hope; issue)7. save (time; money; trouble; lif

32、e; face; country)8. wave (a gun; arms; hand; flag; cloth)9. (do) harm10 bite (one lip; ones nails; nones tongue)11. (take; seize; miss; gives; have; get) chances12. cover (a table; ones body; somebody; ground; field; anger; all subjects; all expenses; many miles; pages)5 Rewrite the following senten

33、ce using the words or expressions in the brackets.1. He did not fit the description of a great scholar. For one thing, he was half naked. For another, he slept by the roadside of a busy city, hardly a setting for a philosopher.2. I wish I knew how they learned about this secret missile.3. Her face s

34、uggested a ripened apple, and she was otherwise very strong except for the loss of both her leg.4. They made an appointment in a restaurant that evening, where the waiter quickly slipped a note into the spys hand concerning he secret message.5. We waited for almost one hour and the food we ordered s

35、till did not come. I decided to raise the devil with the management.6. The government has promised that it will not hesitate to punish those who deal in cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution.7. Had the authorities aggressed with the plan, it would have brought a lot of problem. Lu

36、ckily, it was turned down and no harm had been done.8. We must make sure that the nuclear power stations are absolutely safe. We cant take chances. 9. I think we should mind our own business. But I will check on him anyway. 6 Translate the following sentences into English1. 他們別想當(dāng)然地以為我們會(huì)接受他們的條件，把我們當(dāng)傻

37、瓜。我們不那么容易上當(dāng)。Dont let them take it for granted that we will accept their conditions/terms. We are no fools, and we wont be so easily taken in.2. 我們只花了三年時(shí)間就使我們的村民收入增加了一倍.It took us only three years to double the income of our villagers.3. 他們要是不收回他們的話(huà)并道歉,我要給他大鬧一場(chǎng).If they do not take back their remarks

38、and apologize, I am going to raise the devil with them.4. 我們提出的這個(gè)問(wèn)題很復(fù)雜,有很多東西需要考慮.但是我們得碰碰運(yùn)氣吧.The problem we raised is complicated. Many things have to be taken into consideration. But we have to take our chances.5. 這孩子像他爹,對(duì)一切都好奇. 給他一個(gè)玩具,他立刻就拆開(kāi).The boy takes after his father/Dad. He is full of curiosi

39、ty. Give him a toy, and he will immediately take it apart.6.你一定要確保他們帶你去見(jiàn)他們的經(jīng)理,告訴他們,事情很重要,很可能關(guān)系到我們的投資計(jì)劃.你必須見(jiàn)他本人.You must sure that they take you to the manager. Tell them that its very important and may affect our investment plan, and therefore you must see him in person.7. 他們告訴乘客說(shuō),天已晴朗了,飛機(jī)估計(jì)半小時(shí)以后起飛.

40、They told the passengers that the sky had cleared up and the plane was about to take off in half an hour.8. 我建議你落實(shí)一下你們逮捕的那個(gè)人和描繪的犯人是否相符.I suggest you go and check if the man you have arrested fit the description of the wanted man.9. 你意思是假如我們采取這一步,就可能影響我們兩國(guó)的關(guān)系嗎?Do you mean that it will affect the rela

41、tionship of our two countries if we take this step?7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets.1 except, except for 2 effect, affect3. ordinary, common 4. cause, cause, course5. used to 6. hard- , hardly7. am used to 8. glanced at9. staring at 10. ga

42、zing atGrammar3 Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.1 time 2 buy 3 instead 4 with 5 did6 pushed 7 nobody 8 When 9 what 10 used4 Translate the sentences into English (1) using adverbial clauses of time and reason introduced by as1. As the final exams are coming nearer, students h

43、ave stopped computer games, and they are busy preparing for them.2. As time goes by, it becomes easier to forgive and forget.3. The couple sat and listened as their daughter told them about her first day at school.4. As we approached the 21st century, we keenly felt the need for understanding and co

44、operation between nations.5. As he is learned and humors, Professor Yan is very popular with his students.6. As many important people will go to the party, the couple think they should be seen there, too.(2) using the passive1. Three subway lines are being built in the city.2. Shakespeares works hav

45、e been translated into many languages and read all over the world.3. Almost half of the crops in the area have been destroyed in the rainstorm.4. If you were asked to list ten people you admire, who would you name?5. What would you do if you saw a stranger being bullied?6. Their relationship is base

46、d on shared dreams and interests. Unit 5Key to ExerciseVocabulary3. Fill in the blacks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 for, on 2 against, out 3 to, in 4 with, to 5 of, of6 of, in spite of, on 7 of, in 8 Upon, into 9 in, with 10 to/with4. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate phrase

47、 in the brackets. Change the form if necessary.1. springing up/ going up (兩者均可。前者更生動(dòng)些)2. go about/ go over（兩者均可，但前者指開(kāi)始某項(xiàng)工作，后者指該計(jì)劃本身要仔細(xì)審閱一下，意思有所不同）3. went out 4 going on 5 went off 6 goes with, go to7 go under, go for 8 go into 9 going, go to, go for, go along with, went crazy10 go with, go together5

48、 Translate the following sentences into English1. 這是個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)。你要是讓它從身邊溜掉就太傻了。 This is a wonderful opportunity. You would be foolish to let it slip by.2. 我們的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。Compared with last year, our exports have increased by 20%. (or are up by 20% / have gone up by 20%)3. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有更好的詞，我們姑且稱(chēng)之為“走后門(mén)主義吧”吧。Fo

49、r want of s better word, lets call it “backdoorism”.4. 這個(gè)年輕人喜歡修理擺弄東西。他可以說(shuō)是個(gè)萬(wàn)金油。（什么都會(huì)一點(diǎn)的人）。This young man is fond of fixing things. He is something of Jack of all trades.5. 和他們父母一代相比，今天的年輕人認(rèn)為他們是比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的一代。Compared to their parents generation, young people today consider them to be a more practical gener

50、ation.6. 他氣得臉色發(fā)青，決定將這場(chǎng)抗議運(yùn)動(dòng)扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)。His face turned/ went blue with anger. He was determined to nip the mass protest in the bud.7. 這說(shuō)來(lái)話(huà)長(zhǎng)， 但是今天我不想去研究這件事的歷史了。It is a long story, but I wont go into the history today.8.我們花了比我們想象多得多的時(shí)間才過(guò)了海關(guān)。It took us much more time than we had expected to go through the c

51、ustoms.9. 燈光突然全滅了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。The power went out suddenly, and the whole city was thrown into complete darkness.10.別等我了，你先走。我要先把這份文件看完。Dont wait for me. You go ahead. I must go over this document.11. 我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)這樣的事實(shí)：我們?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展付出高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)。We cannot deny the fact that we have paid dearly for our economic develop

52、ment.12. 消防隊(duì)員要是晚到一會(huì)兒，火就會(huì)蔓延到附近的油罐。Had the firemen arrived a bit later, the fire would have spread to the nearby oil tanks.Grammar1 Combine each pair of sentences following the pattern below.1. The narrator was as helpless as the boy at the bank.2. In a bad year the soil is as hard as stone.3. Luckily

53、, the final exam isnt as difficult as the mid-term.4. At the moment, your health is more important than anything else.5. To his mind, the two cultures are as different as chalk and cheese.6. Xiao Fang is the most creative student Ive ever known.7. This is the most fantastic story Ive ever heard.8. F

54、ive thousand yuan is the lowest price we can offer for the PC.9. Jack says that Avatar is the best science fiction film hes seen in the last three years.10. The snowstorm last week was the worst my grandmother can remember.11. I think Dialogue on CCTV News is one of the most thought provoking talk s

55、hows CCTV offers.12. The Birds Nest, the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, is the most magnificent stadium Ive ever been to.2. Compete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, using one of the patterns given.1. The doctor did all (that) they could2. everything he says3. anything the ask f

56、or/demand4. all he got from a week of hard work5. All that is written in his wifes letter6. Nothing the doctors said7. anything you suggest8. Something he read in a popular magazine9. All that can be done is /has been done10. Anything the artist painted11. something that never existed before12. nothing the doctors could do3 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 through 2. over 3. like 4 As, like5 through 6 Over/ In/ During 7 through 8 over9 from, without, around/ in, As, with, with, to