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1、Words & Expressionlpub n. 小酒店llandlord n. 店主lbill n. 帳單第1頁/共29頁1 pub (口語)大眾酒吧,酒館public house 酒館bar 酒吧wineshop 酒店inn 客棧,小旅館stay at an inn/put up atput up at an inn 住客棧第2頁/共29頁2 landlord (1)主人, 房東(旅館,家庭,公寓) (2)地主lord n . 統(tǒng)治者,主人,貴族,勛爵Lord! 天??!哎呀!哎喲!as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉第3頁/共29頁 landlady 女主人;第4頁/共
2、29頁3 Bill1) n. 賬單,紙幣 (note)第5頁/共29頁2) n. 招貼,廣告,海報(bào)第6頁/共29頁l 1) n. 賬單,紙幣 (note)l pay the bill/settle the bill 付賬l Its wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 沒有付賬離開旅館是不對(duì)的。l Bill, please!l 買單!第7頁/共29頁l 2) n. 招貼,廣告,海報(bào)l 電影海報(bào)l a movie bill l 禁止張貼!l No bills! l 合乎要求l fit the bill/fill the bil
3、l l 領(lǐng)銜主演,掛頭牌l head the bill/top the bill 第8頁/共29頁【Text】 After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.Did you have a good meal? he asked.Yes, thank you, I answered, but I can
4、t pay the bill. I havent got my bag.The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!第9頁/共29頁look for 尋找(過程) I am looking for my bag.find 找到(結(jié)果,不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) I foun
5、d my ring under the sofa. find out 查明,弄清(情況),搜出(結(jié)果) You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你應(yīng)該自己找出答案來。第10頁/共29頁 Leave leave-left-left1) v. 把(人/物)留下,遺留,丟下 May I leave my shoes here? Have you left anything in the car?2) v. 聽任;使處于.狀態(tài) leave sth + adj./p.p. Dont leave the door open. Better leave
6、it unsaid. Leave them as they are. 3) v. 離開leave some place 離開某個(gè)地方leave for some place 離開去某地Leave England for a tour of the world. 4) on leave 休假中我能把鞋放在這兒?jiǎn)??你是把所有的東西都落在車?yán)锪藛??別把門開著。話還是不講出來的好。讓它們保持原樣。離開英國去環(huán)球旅游。第11頁/共29頁asas 當(dāng)時(shí)候1) 隨著(表示事態(tài)及狀況的變化和進(jìn)展)As she grew older, she became more pessimistic pesimistik
7、. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),她變得愈加悲觀。2) “在某行為的發(fā)展過程中間發(fā)生某事”即“繼續(xù)中的行為”,多與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。As I was walking down the street , an American asked me for directions to the nearest station. 當(dāng)我正沿著馬路散步時(shí),一位美國人向我詢問去最近車站的路怎么走。第12頁/共29頁whilewhile1)描述兩件事情同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí),多用while以表示 “一面一面”。 While he was taking bath, he sang songs. 他一邊洗澡一邊唱歌。 He watched TV
8、while (he was) eating. 他邊吃飯邊看了電視。 He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在做飯時(shí),他洗了個(gè)澡。while所引導(dǎo)的從句中主語與主句主語相同,且從句為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句的主語有時(shí)被省所引導(dǎo)的從句中主語與主句主語相同,且從句為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句的主語有時(shí)被省略。略。 He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他在吃飯時(shí)看了電視。第13頁/共29頁when1) 當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候Come to me when you like. 當(dāng)你愿意時(shí)到我這兒來。當(dāng)你愿意時(shí)到我這兒來。 I first m
9、et him the day when I arrived here. 我到這兒的那天第一次碰見他。我到這兒的那天第一次碰見他。2) 每逢每逢時(shí)候時(shí)候 When (you are) in trouble, visit this man. 每當(dāng)你有麻煩的時(shí)候,就找這個(gè)人。每當(dāng)你有麻煩的時(shí)候,就找這個(gè)人。3) 倘若倘若 He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations. 一旦他經(jīng)歷手術(shù)治療的話,很可能康復(fù)。一旦他經(jīng)歷手術(shù)治療的話,很可能康復(fù)。第14頁/共29頁give1) give sth back 返還 He returned wit
10、h my bag and gave it back to me.2) give in (hand in) 上交 Give in your exercise books to me. 3) give in (surrender) 投降 He cant continue fighting. He will soon give in. 4) give away 贈(zèng)送 I give away my collection of stamps to the little boy. 5) give up 放棄 I have given up smoking. 6) give oneself up (surr
11、ender) 投降 Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 第15頁/共29頁第16頁/共29頁第17頁/共29頁第18頁/共29頁第19頁/共29頁第20頁/共29頁第21頁/共29頁第22頁/共29頁第23頁/共29頁beside pron. 在旁邊 Come and sit beside me. 過來坐到我旁邊adv. 而且,并且,此外 be beside oneself (樂極)忘形,發(fā)狂 beside the point 離題besides pron. 除之外,還有 Besides this photograph,
12、 I have a number of others. 除了這張照片外,我還有很多其它的照片。 Im quite busy. Besides, Ive got a bad cold.第24頁/共29頁take 帶走(把某人/物帶到某地)take sb/sth into a placetake sb/sth to a placebring 帶來(為某人帶去某物)bring sth to sbbring sb sthfetch “去拿(某物)來”的動(dòng)作(去取來),雙向 Ill fetch a glass. 我去取個(gè)杯子。第25頁/共29頁練習(xí):用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空:1. Will the person
13、who took my ruler please give it back to me?2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys away.3. When do we have to give in our compositions?4. We were losing the battle but we did not give in.B.用 beside或 besides填空:1. Besides football he plays tennis.2. Can you see that boy standing beside the tree.第26頁/共29頁 You will enjoy your stay. It will _d_ you.a.amuse b.enjoy c.laugh at d.ple
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