河北工程大學(xué)英語協(xié)會之新視野四第八單元

1、Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose Unit 8 Section AAIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS N H C EN H C E Sanderson is a divorced tax lawyer. Hes hurrying home one day. Watch this picture and guess what he is going to do?Warming UpN H C EN H C EBlind Date 1N H C

2、 EN H C EIt turns out thatWarming UpN H C EN H C E Its damn good to finally connect. Cant get nothing pass you (騙倒你).You must be a bomb-ass (very good) lawyer. Skinny white broad?Listening Tips:Listening Tips:Warming UpN H C EN H C EBlind Date 2N H C EN H C E Discuss the following questions with you

3、r group members and make an oral presentation.Warming UpN H C EN H C ESometimes, things turn out to be quite different from what we have expected. Slavery is no exception. Welcome to Section A, try to catch howa little girl feels as a black. Warming UpN H C EN H C ERelated InformationRelated Informa

4、tionAn American writer, folklorist and anthropologist, Hurston is noted for her metaphorical language, her story-telling abilities, and her interest in and celebration of Southern black culture in the United States. She died in 1960 but her works have increased in popularity and are passing the test

5、 of time with staying power. She was a unique artist and scientist who produced for usContinueRelated InformationN H C EN H C Ea large body of work that stands equal to anybody of work in American Literature and world literature. Her works included:Jonahs Gourd Vine (1934) Mules and Men (1935) Their

6、 Eyes Were Watching God (1937)Moses, Man of the Mountain (1939) Dust Tracks on a Road (1942) Seraph on the Suwanee (1948) Related InformationN H C EN H C EBorn on this day in 1927, the African-American clergyman Dr. Matin Luther King, Jr. worked hard for civil rights in his native South and elsewher

7、e. Preaching peace and sensibility, he was in the vanguard of many demonstrations and rallies. In 1963, during the massive March on Washington, King gave the famous “I have a dream” speech at the foot of the Lincoln Memorial. In the speech, King prophesied a world in which his children “will not be

8、judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character”.Related InformationContinueN H C EN H C EKings assassination in April 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee, sent shock waves around the world. In succeeding years, various cities and then states made Kings birthday a legal holiday. Now a

9、 national holiday in the United States, it serves as the focus for discussions, national as well as international, about the issues King held dear, and about the progressor lack of sameachievedsince King had his dream.Related InformationN H C EN H C ERelated InformationContinueN H C EN H C EHes the

10、most significant black leader, a potent symbol of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. On July 18, he was born in Transkei, South Africa. In 1944, he joined the African National Congress (非國大). After 1948, hes engaged in resistance against the ruling National Partys apartheid policies. In 19

11、64, hes sentenced to life imprisonment for plotting to overthrow the government by violence.Related InformationN H C EN H C EThe 16th President of U.S.A. was born in Kentucky. This Republican politician had a nickname “Honest Abe”. Six weeks after his becoming President, the Civil War began. On Jan

12、1,1863, He issued the Emancipation Proclamationwhich eventually led to the freeing of all slaves in the U.S.A.Hes shot on April 14, 1865, by an actor in Washing-ton, D.C., became the first US president ever assa-ssinated. Yet both his friends and his enemies praised his selflessness and kindness. Re

13、lated InformationN H C EN H C EText StudyText SummarySentence PatternZooming WordsUnderstanding N H C EN H C EAnswer the following questions with the given key words. I. UnderstandingI. UnderstandingText StudyUnderstandingtourists, on horses or in automobileswatch, pleasureHow did I feel about the w

14、hitesas a child? (Para. 1)N H C EN H C EText StudyUnderstandingHow did I respond to the whites as a child?enjoy, watch, wave, say, follow(Para. 2)What does the word “show” mean?Who were the “actors”?a stage, travelers, as actorsN H C EN H C EText StudyUnderstandingonly different, the white, like to

15、hear, speak, sing, dance, moneyWhats my impressions of the whites as a child? (general point)(Para. 3)N H C EN H C EText StudyUnderstandingwant, so much, discouragementrather than, encouragementWhy did I feel it strange to be given money when I was singingand dancing?(Para. 3)N H C EN H C EText Stud

16、yUnderstandingWhats the huge change I experienced when I wasthirteen?school, exclusively, black town, aware, black(Para. 4)N H C EN H C EText StudyUnderstandingHow do I look at the slavery problem?something in the past not register depression nothing to lose, a worldto win(Para. 5)N H C EN H C EText

17、 StudyUnderstanding(Para. 5)What do I mean by saying that “it fails to register depression with me?”attitude, not disturbed Why do I think its “The world to be won and nothing to be lost”?good bet, win everything,lose nothing N H C EN H C EText StudyUnderstandingHow do I feel to be a black as an adu

18、lt?not feel colored, white manchat calmlynot make any difference(Paras. 6-7)N H C EN H C EText StudyUnderstandingI compare myself to a brown bag. Whats my purpose in describing the contents of the bags? contents, common objects, white or black, share, in common(Para. 7)N H C EN H C EI I. zooming wor

19、dsI I. zooming words In English, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful. Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚電影院上演上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙忙什么呢？Notes to the TextActive Expressions N H C EN H C E1. I usually spoke to them in passing. 2. the conversati

20、on would be rudely broken off3. Someone is always at my elbow reminding me that I am the granddaughter of slaves. 4. A bit of colored glass more or less would not matter.Find the active expressions:Find the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions N H C EN H C ENotes to the TextActive

21、Expressions in passing break off at ones elbow more or less by the way; casually suddenly stop talking nearby; close by to some extent or degree; somewhatN H C EN H C E1. up to untilUp to the war she had lived alone.Word UsingWord UsingWords and ExpressionsWord UsingN H C EN H C E我今天身體不適，不能去工作。 I do

22、nt feel up to going to work today. 1. up to sth. clever, good, or well enough to do somethingWords and ExpressionsWord UsingN H C EN H C E我們理應(yīng)竭盡所能給予他們協(xié)助。 Its up to us to give them all the help we can. 1. up to sb. used to say that someone is responsible for a particular duty Words and ExpressionsWor

23、d UsingN H C EN H C E那個自私的人只顧他自己。The selfish man looks out for himself exclusively. 2. exclusively adv. involving only the things mentioned, and nothing elseWords and ExpressionsWord UsingN H C EN H C E她眼睛有點近視，習(xí)慣盯著看人。 Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of peering at people. 3. peer (at)

24、 to look intently, searchingly, or with difficulty Words and ExpressionsWord UsingN H C EN H C E我們對所有那些捐出錢款的人深表謝意。We thanked all the people who have given of their money. 4. give of to give (money, time, etc.), esp. in a way that seems generous Words and ExpressionsWord UsingN H C EN H C E她想訓(xùn)練自己做戲劇演

25、員，但她的父母不贊成她的意圖。She wants to train for the theatre but her parents disapprove of her intentions. 5. disapprove of to express an unfavorable opinionWords and ExpressionsWord UsingN H C EN H C E6. permanent a. lasting for a long time or for everl His work is on permanent display in the gallery.l 你想找一個臨

26、時的還是長期的工作？l 他的作品在畫廊永久陳列。l Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job?Words and ExpressionsWord UsingN H C EN H C E7. register v. to show or express a feeling聽到她失蹤的消息，歐文臉上流露出詫異和震驚的表情。When Owen heard that shes missing, surprise and shock registered on his face.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingN

27、H C EN H C E考試不及格是他為整日玩電腦游戲所付出的代價。Failing in the examination is the price he paid for his playing computer games all day long. 8. pay a/the price for to do or give sth. in order to get what one wants Words and ExpressionsWord UsingN H C EN H C E9. in the main in general; on the wholel Her fellow stu

28、dents were in the main from wealthy backgrounds.l 結(jié)果基本上是令人滿意的。l 她的同學(xué)大都來自富有的家庭。l The result is, in the main, satisfactory.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingN H C EN H C E10. prop up to prevent something from falling down by putting something else under or against itl He propped up his bike against a tre

29、e.l 你不能老是指望你的同事們支持你。l 他把自行車靠在一棵樹上。l You cant always expect your colleagues to prop you up. Words and ExpressionsWord UsingN H C EN H C E11. in company with together with l My aunt came in company with her children. l 他把書寄給我，還附上了一封信。 l 姑母是和她的孩子們一起來的。l He sent me the book, in company with a letter.Wor

30、ds and ExpressionsWord UsingN H C EN H C E我順便順便看望了老師。他開始講話，但被過來上咖啡的服務(wù)生打斷了打斷了。在參觀過程中，翻譯一直在她身邊身邊。他們多少多少愿意幫些忙。Notes to the TextActive Expressions N H C EN H C ENotes to the TextActive Expressions I have just called on my teacher in passing. He started to speak, but was broken off when the waiter served

31、 us coffee.During the visit, the interpreter was always at her elbow.They were more or less willing to help. N H C EN H C ENow lets make a detailed analysis of the text through dynamic interaction: 預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackI I I .Structure analysesMy Impressions of White People as a Child My Awareness of

32、 Being Colored My Attitude to Being Colored as an Adult 單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackInteractive Analysis of Text單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackInteractive Analysis of Text單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小

33、結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackInteractive Analysis of Text單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackInteractive Analysis of Text單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 passing through my little townwatched themthey got out of the villageN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackInteractive Analysis of Text

34、單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 watching and waving at the white peoplesaying a few words of greeting to them the white people rode through town and never lived thereN H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackInteractive Analysis of Text單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackInte

35、ractive Analysis of Text單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackInteractive Analysis of Text單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackInteractive Analysis of Text單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackInteractive Analysi

36、s of Text單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C E預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作BackInteractive Analysis of Text單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文分析課文分析 課文學(xué)習(xí)課文學(xué)習(xí) 隨隨 筆筆 N H C EN H C E They were peered at cautiously from behind curtains by the timid.Notes to the TextFocus Study “From” is followed by “behind”. After a preposition, w

37、e can sometimes use another prepositional phrase.Iv. Sentence patternIv. Sentence patternPractice N H C EN H C E 月亮從云彩后出來了。 他從桌子下爬了出來。Notes to the TextFocus Study The moon emerged from behind the cloud. He crawled out from beneath the table.N H C EN H C E2. During this period, white people differed

38、from black to me only in that they rode through town and never lived there.“In that” can be used as a conjunction with the meaning “in or into that thing or place”,“because”.Notes to the TextFocus Study Practice N H C EN H C E I prefer tea to coffee in that I think it is more healthy. The two areas

39、are similar in that they both have a high rainfall during this season. 比起咖啡，我更喜歡茶，因為我覺得茶更健康。 這兩個地區(qū)很相似，因為它們在這個季節(jié)的降雨量都很大。Notes to the TextFocus Study N H C EN H C Ev. Summaryv. Summary As a young girl in a Negro town, Zora had no white neighbors, and to her, white people were only _ in that they trave

40、led _ her hometown but didnt live there. However, when she arrived at Jacksonville, she suffered a _. She was no longer Zora of Eatonville, but became the granddaughter of _. When she looked in a mirror, she was now looking at a little _ girl. This, however, had no _ effect on her. To her, _ was som

41、ething in the _. The Civil War had made her a _ American citizen and had given her the opportunity to push ahead and _ in life. She felt she had nothing to _ but everything to _. Text StudySummarydifferent throughchangeblackillslaveryslavespastfullsucceedlosegainN H C EN H C EIV. ReproductionIV. Rep

42、roductionSuppose you are a guest interviewee for a TV program on black culture in America. Work in pairs and role-play the situation. Use as many expressions and ideas from the text as you can.Text StudyReproductionN H C EN H C EPoints to cover:Points to cover: your feeling about the white as a chil

43、d your idea about the slavery problem your feeling about being a black as an adultA sample beginningText StudyReproductionN H C EN H C EA: When you were young, what did you think of the white?B: Well, my hometown Eatonville was an exclusively black town, I had no white neighbors. To me, the white pe

44、ople were only different in thatA: Can you tell us your idea of the slavery problem?B: Well, to be frank, slavery was something in the past. Sample questions and answers in the interview Sample questions and answers in the interviewText StudyReproductionN H C EN H C EN H C EN H C E I. Chinese to Eng

45、lishI. Chinese to EnglishWords and ExpressionsC to EN H C EN H C E 8.8. II. English to ChineseII. English to ChineseWords and ExpressionsE to CN H C EN H C EBack漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 II I.English Equivalents of Chinese預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C EN H C EEnglish Equivalents of Chinese漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語

46、活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 Back預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作N H C EN H C E漢英互譯漢英互譯 短語活用短語活用 句式應(yīng)用句式應(yīng)用 隨隨 筆筆 Back預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文課文導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入寫作寫作Creative Application of Typical Expressionsto be something else again / another thing at ones elbow to register depression with sb. in the main in company withN H C EN H C EPut the sentences

47、below into English, with words and expressions of this unit.N H C EN H C E3. I dont remember the address; _ _ (他只是順口提到過). _ (我不在乎他們否定我的計劃), but in my heart, I still want my parents support. 2. His state of depression isnt just because of the job _ (也和他的家 庭生活有關(guān)). I dont mind their disapproving of my planits tied up to his home life he only mentioned it in passing After-class TasksN H C EN H C E4. People suffered the earthquake in Wenchuan thanked all those _ _ (所有那些捐款和奉獻時間與愛心的人)