高中英語(yǔ)人教版復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Unit 5First aid

1、人教新課標(biāo)2010年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修五Unit 5 First aidI單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1. hurt/injure/harm/wound 2. jewelry/jewel詞形變化1. bleed v. 使出血, 放血blood n. 血, 血液, 血統(tǒng)bloody adj. 有血的,2. mild adj. 溫和的, 溫柔的mildly adv. 溫和地, 適度地3.treat v. 視為, 對(duì)待, 治療treatment n. 待遇, 對(duì)待, 處理, 治療4. pressure n. 壓, 壓力,壓迫press v. 壓, 壓迫5.bravery n勇敢brave n. 勇

2、敢的重點(diǎn)單詞1. aid n.&vt.幫助；援助；資助2. tissue n.生組織,3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；擠；壓榨4. present vt.給；介紹；贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)5. authentic adj.真實(shí)的；真正的；可信的重點(diǎn)詞組fall ill; in place; make a difference; put ones hands on重點(diǎn)句子There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slades l

3、ife.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法省略(Ellipsis) (見語(yǔ)法專題)語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)II 詞語(yǔ)辨析 1). Hurt / injure / harm / wound n.【解釋】hurt 可指肉體和心理的疼痛，如強(qiáng)烈的劇痛的創(chuàng)傷，或別人的言行給某人的情感造成的傷害。injure 指物理傷害的總稱。如造成容顏，機(jī)能的損害。harm 以抽象的傷害為主，通常造成傷害需要一個(gè)過(guò)程，如在人的心理，健康，權(quán)利或事業(yè)上的損害。（吸煙有害健康）wound 常指開放式的傷口（如刀，槍傷等）【練習(xí)】選擇hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?） Smoking less wont _ you.2） In

4、the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _ in the heads.3） I intended no _ to his feelings. 4） Many passengers were badly _ in the accident.5） He fell down and _ his arm.2). jewelry/jewel n.【解釋】jewelry 珠寶, 珠寶類的總稱不可數(shù)名詞jewel珠寶可數(shù)名詞【練習(xí)】選擇jewelry或jewel并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) The _ of the rich were oft

5、en kept in the bank.2) She locked her_ in the _ box.III 詞性變化 bleed v. 使出血, 放血blood n. 血, 血液, 血統(tǒng)bloody adj. 有血的,mild adj. 溫和的, 溫柔的mildly adv. 溫和地, 適度地treat v. 視為, 對(duì)待, 治療treatment n. 待遇, 對(duì)待, 處理, 治療pressure n. 壓, 壓力,壓迫press v. 壓, 壓迫bravery n勇敢brave n. 勇敢的【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) A person of hot _ i

6、s not afraid of _ in battle for the country.(blood)2) I was only _ interested in English when I took up it.(mild)3) people had to _ themselves in their own way, before they received the _ sent by the government.(treat)4) _ this button and the _ of the water will rise.(press)5) The _ boys were reward

7、ed with medals for their _in Wenchan earthquake.IV 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. aid n.&vt.幫助；援助；資助典例 1) They aided flood victims.他們?cè)馐芩疄?zāi)的災(zāi)民。2) They aided in solving the problem. 他們幫忙解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.字典對(duì)于許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很重要的工具。重點(diǎn)用法aid sb. in (doing) sth.在方面幫助某人do/give/

8、offer first aid進(jìn)行急救in aid of為了援助;作為援助之用with the aid of借助于, 通過(guò).的幫助 練習(xí) 漢譯英 1) 老師借助電腦上課. _2. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；擠；壓榨典例 squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁squeeze oneself into a crowded bus擠入擁擠的公共汽車squeeze through the crowd擠過(guò)人群3. present 1) vt.給；介紹；贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn) 2) n.贈(zèng)品, 禮物, 現(xiàn)在 3) adj.現(xiàn)在的, 出席的, 當(dāng)面的典例 1) A serie

9、s of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春節(jié)期間將上演一系列好戲。2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席這次典禮3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.到場(chǎng)的賓客都對(duì)晚會(huì)的氣氛表示滿意。4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.

10、買家電付送禮物。重點(diǎn)用法present sth. to sb.把送給present sb. with sth.為某人頒發(fā)at present/at the present time現(xiàn)在,此刻for the present目前,暫時(shí)represent vt.表現(xiàn), 描繪, 聲稱, 象征, 扮演, 再贈(zèng)送, 再上演V 重點(diǎn)詞組 1fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)典例The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.救援隊(duì)伍不分白天黑夜地工作，結(jié)果許多人病倒了。The giant

11、panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇異的氣候，這只大熊貓病了。短語(yǔ)歸納fall為系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)fall asleep 入睡 fall silent安靜下來(lái)Get injured受傷 get married結(jié)婚 get dressed 穿衣練習(xí) 漢譯英1）因?yàn)檫@個(gè)壞消息他病倒了。_2）他已經(jīng)病了一周了_2. in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 適當(dāng)?shù)淅?) I like to have everything in place.我喜歡所有的東西都擺好。2) I thin its not quite in place to visi

12、t him at the moment.我覺(jué)得這個(gè)時(shí)候去看望他不妥當(dāng)。短語(yǔ)歸納out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 不合適in place of代替take the place of代替,取代練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 穿著正式的服裝，我感到很不自在。_3) 洪水過(guò)后，汽車被沖得亂七八糟。_3.make a difference (1)有很大差別, 有很大 不同 (2) 有很大的關(guān)系影響典例1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的

13、影響很大。2) Does it any difference whether hell attend the meeting?他出不出席會(huì)議有什么區(qū)別嗎？短語(yǔ)歸納make a difference betweenand區(qū)別對(duì)待make some difference to對(duì).有些關(guān)系make no difference to對(duì).有些沒(méi)有關(guān)系 練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 這次旅行對(duì)他以后的人生很有影響。_單元自測(cè) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm water. _

14、. A. Heard it B. Made itC. Got it D. Taken it 22. Whatever he said, his parents wouldnt _ him joining the golf club, which annoyed him a great deal. A. agree about B. approve of C. concentrate on D. let out 23. Can you tell me something about the new hospital that the mayor is eager to have _ next m

15、onth? A. constructed B. constructing C. to construct D. been constructed 24. After a heated discussion, the chairman came to the conclusion _ a better way to settle the argument would be found soon. A. what B. whetherC. that D. / 25. Strangely enough, more and more families prefer to send their chil

16、dren to _ schools rather than public ones. A. particularB. convenient C. previous D. private26. My father earns around 500 yuan per month, which can hardly _ the basic needs of our family. A. support B. cover C. present D. arrange 27. _, I have never seen a person as warm-hearted and patient as Jack

17、. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much 28. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles. A. when B. whose C. why D. which 29. “Shangha

18、is students have been _ to a lot of foreign culture. They may soon go beyond the stage of worshipping (崇拜) other cultures and return to their own,” Gu Xiaoming said. A. exposed B. employed C. contributed D. attended 30. Ms Jones is trying to offer all the details _ to the matter under discussion.A.

19、relativeB. relate C. relation D. relationship31. Its terrible that the car _ break down just as we were going on our holidays. A. could B. would C. might D. should 32. When the man with a scar on his cheek walked into the pub, there appeared a _ look on the face of the waiter who wondered why he cam

20、e back again. A. surprisingB. thrilled C. puzzledD. boring 33. What do you think of Mary? There are some things that are not easy to _, and her carelessness is one. A. put aside B. put forwardC. put away D. put up with 34. Science fiction is a broad style of fiction that often involves speculations（

21、推測(cè)） _ current or future science or technology. A. based upon B. depended on C. resulting in D. leading to 35. Why was it so noisy over there? The Twins were surrounded by their fans _ they stepped out of the hall. A. until B. the moment C. in case D. so that 完形填空According to the World Health Organiz

22、ation, malaria(瘧疾), a disease spread by mosquitoes, affects millions of people every year. Everyone knows how annoying the 21 made by a mosquito, followed by a painful reaction to its bite, can be. It is 22 that so little is known about mosquitoes, given the level of pain and 23 caused by these inse

23、cts. We know that the most 24 chemical for protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to deet. Though deet works well, it has some serious 25 :it can damage clothes and some people are allergic to it.Scientists know that mosquitoes find some people more attractive t

24、han others, but they do not know why. They also know that people 26 in their reactions to mosquito bites. One person has a painful swelling while another who is bitten by the same mosquito, may hardly notice. Scientists have not yet discovered the reason for this, but they have 27 experiments to sho

25、w that mosquitoes are attracted to, or put off by, certain smells. 28 , scientists will be able to develop a smell that mosquitoes cannot 29 in the future. This could be placed in a net to 30 mosquitoes that fly in. For the time being however, we have to continue spraying ourselves with unpleasant l

26、iquids if we want to avoid getting bitten.21. A. voice B. noise C. song D. cry22. A. astonishing B. common C. impossible D. boring23. A. diseases B. guilty C. sorrow D. panic24. A. expensive B. effortless C. effective D. limited25. A. chemicals B. illness C. reactions D. drawbacks26. A. put B. take

27、C. vary D. balance27. A. passed out B. taken out C. carried out D. put out28. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Obviously29. A. resist B. find C. wait D. escape30. A. box B. place C. find D. trap閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）You neednt speak Spanish to enjoy the outstanding attractions of Mexicos Yu

28、catan Peninsula (尤卡坦半島) English is welcome everywhere and we know of a few destinations that offer more all-around pleasure. Whether your definition of adventure is lying on the beach or exploring the wonderful ruins of the lost Maya civilization, the Mayan Riviera has you covered. Sit and eat a del

29、icious fish dinner under the shade of a palm tree at a hard-to-find seaside restaurant. Stay in a Spanish colonial hotel with 18-foot-high ceilings and walls more than one foot thick. Hang a hammock (吊床) in a 200-year-old hacienda (莊園) where time has stood still, or sleep in beachfront cottages so c

30、lose to the Caribbean that the waves lap gently against the front porch. Enjoy white sandy beaches and the blue sea, or be thrilled by miles of unbroken rainforest. Its a place involved with the past including magnificent ruined Maya cities with temples, ball courts and giant pyramids. The Yucatan i

31、s also a nature lovers heaven. Float down a forgotten stream. Dive into the warm Lagoon of Seven Colors, where the Maya believed the rainbow began. Bike or hike for hours along a shell-covered coastline. Pilot a boat to a deserted island to see the wild capybara (水豚) or sail to an island which is a

32、bird shelter. Shop in local markets and rub shoulders with Maya women in ancestral dresses. Interested in traditional crafts such as hammocks, wood carvings and pottery? See them being made in villages off the beaten trail. Take a Victorian horse-drawn hansom to a famous local restaurant that serves

33、 delicious Yucatan food. We hope you enjoy all youll find here.56. From the underlined sentence, we can infer its a good place for _.A. studyB. exercise C. relaxation D. dinner57. The Maya used to believe the rainbow began _.A. high in the skyB. from the seaside C. on a bird islandD. from the Lagoon

34、 of Seven Colors58. It is not possible to find in ruined Maya cities.A. deserted modern buildingsB. ball courtsC. giant pyramidsD. temples59. Whom is this passage mainly intended for? A. Natives on Yucatan Peninsula.B. Experts studying Maya civilization.C. Travelers all over the world.D. English spe

35、akers in Mexico.60. Which of the following traveling means is a feature of Yucatan Peninsula? A. Renting a taxi.B. Riding the bus.C. Driving a car.D. Taking a special hansom.Three types of pangolins (穿山甲) exist in Africa the giant pangolin, the tree pangolin and the most widespread, the ground pango

36、lin. Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless and have no external ears, although their hearing is good. Their sense of smell is well-developed, but their sight is poor. The weight of the scales (鱗片) and skin makes up about 20% of their weight. The common pangolin prefers

37、 sandy soils and is found in woodlands and savannas (熱帶草原), within reach of water. All pangolins can roll themselves into a ball to defend themselves. The cutting action of their scales protects them too. Pangolins also have anal scent glands (臭腺) that release strong, foul smelling secretions. Pango

38、lins are normally lonely. Females are usually alone with their young. The young are 6 inches long and weigh 12 ounces at birth. Their pale, soft scales begin to harden by the second day. The baby is folded in the mothers lap or rolled-up body. Nursed for 3 to 4 months, it begins to eat termites (白蟻)

39、. At this time the infant begins to accompany the mother, perhaps riding on the base of her tail. If the mother senses danger, the baby slips under her and is protected when she rolls up her body. Pangolins use their sense of smell to locate termite and ant nests. They dig the insects with their cla

40、ws and use their extremely long tongues to eat them. Large salivary glands (唾液腺) coat the long tongue with gummy mucus (粘膠) to which ants and termites stick. 61. Where do common pangolins like to live？A. On the tree.B. In the pond.C. On the hill.D. In woodlands and savannas. 62. When pangolins are _

41、, they release strong, foul smelling secretions.A. happyB. sadC. frightenedD. angry63. Which of the following words best describes the function of pangolins scales?A. Heavy.B. Beautiful.C. Protective.D. Hard.64. When does the infant begin to accompany the mother pangolin?A. At 1 month.B. At 2 months

42、.C. At 2-3 months.D. At 3-4 months.65. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Pangolins habitat.B. Pangolins diet.C. Pangolins behavior.D. Pangolins appearance.My brother-in-law opened the drawer of my sisters and lifted out a package. “This,” he said, “ is lingerie (女內(nèi)衣).” He opened it a

43、nd the price tag was still attached. “Jan bought this the first time we went to New York. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” He put it on the bed. His hands stayed on the soft material for a moment, and then he turned to me, “Dont ever save anything for a special occasion.

44、 Every day youre alive is a special occasion.” I remembered those words through the funeral and the days that followed. I thought about them on the plane returning to California. I thought about all the things that she hadnt seen or heard or done. I thought about the things that she had done without

45、 realizing that they were special. Im still thinking about his words and Im not “saving” anything; we use our good china for every special. I wear my good blazer (夾克) if I feel like it. Im not sure what my sister would have done had she known that she wouldnt be here for the tomorrow we all take for

46、 granted. I think she would have called family members and a few close friends. She might have called a few former friends. I think she would have gone out for a Chinese dinner, her favorite food. Im guessing. Ill never know.Its those little things left undone that would make me angry if I knew that

47、 my hours were limited. Angry because I put off seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touch with someday. Angry because I hadnt written certain letters that I intended to write one of these days. Angry and sorry that I didnt tell my husband and daughter often how much I truly love them. Im

48、trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add laughter to our lives. And every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath truly, is a gift from God.66. From Paragraphs 1 to 3 we know that the writer _.A. was very interested in

49、the tripB. came to attend her sisters funeralC. came to have a talk to her brother-in-law D. came to take care of her sister67. Why did the writer say that she would wear her blazer if she felt like it?A. Because her blazer was much more expensive than her sisters lingerie.B. Because she would not f

50、ollow her sisters way to save it for a special.C. Because she wanted to show people around how pretty she was.D. Because she followed her brother-in-laws words to wear it every day.68. We can infer from the passage that _.A. her brother-in-law didnt love her sisterB. the writer couldnt catch what he

51、r brother-in-law had saidC. the writer would not follow her sisters lifestyleD. the writer was very surprised at her sisters early death69. The writer wants to tell us _.A. to live as her sister didB. to save something for the futureC. to try to understand othersD. to regard every day as a special70

52、. What would have made the writer angry?A. There being no time.B. Not doing what she should have done in time. C. Forgetting doing things.D. Thinking she had plenty of time to do things.Blood pressure is what keeps the blood flowing in our bodies. Our blood pressure naturally changes during the day.

53、 If it stays high over time, it is called hypertension or high blood pressure. High blood pressure means that the heart has to work harder to carry blood to the vital organs in the body. High blood pressure can cause heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, and other serious medical problems. Even thou

54、gh people can die from high blood pressure, the only way to know if you have it is to have your blood pressure checked. A blood pressure reading has two parts: The first number is sometimes called the top number, or the systolic pressure. It measures your blood pressure when the heart contracts and is pumping blood. The second number is sometimes called the bottom number, or the diastolic pressure. It measures your blood pressure when the heart is at rest, between heartbea