高中英語必修1綜合測評

1、高中英語必修1綜合檢測(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANoah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford. Noah's was an ordinary colonial family. At that time, few people went to college, but Noah loved to learn so his pa

2、rents let him go to Yale, Connecticut's only college. He left for New Haven in 1774, when he was 16. Noah's years at Yale were the years of the Revolutionary War.Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed into one­room schoolhouses with no desks,

3、poor books, and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook: A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Bluebacked Speller” because of its blue cover.For 100

4、years, Noah's book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read.When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in

5、 different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like “color” instead of the English “colour”， “music”

6、 instead of “musick”， “check” instead of “cheque” and “center” instead of “centre”. He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like “skunk” and “squash”. It took him over 27 years to write his book. When finished in 1828, Noah's dictionary had 70 000 words in it.Noah d

7、id many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized (美國化) the English language, and edited (編輯) magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843 he was considered an American hero.語篇解讀本文是一篇人物傳記類記敘文。文章主要講述了Noah的生平經(jīng)歷，以及他致力于將英語美式化、編詞典和雜志等貢獻(xiàn)，被認(rèn)為是美國英雄。1What is NOT the reason

8、why Noah didn't like American schools?A. There were too many students in one classroom sometimes.B. The teachers were not trained.C. The students in the same class were of all ages.D. He wanted to write American books.答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話“Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed into on

9、e­room schoolhouses with no desks, poor books, and untrained teachers.”可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均是Noah不喜歡美國學(xué)校的原因，只有D項(xiàng)不是。故答案選D。2Which of the following is TRUE about Noah?A. He studied in Yale during the Revolutionary War.B. Ben Franklin used Noah's dictionary to teach his grandchild.C. Noah started to writ

10、e the first American dictionary in 1783.D. Noah was 75 when he finished his first American dictionary.答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話“Noah's years at Yale were the years of the Revolutionary War.”可知，A項(xiàng)符合文意。故答案選A。3According to Paragraph 4, which of the following words would Noah Webster prefer to use?A.

11、 colour B. musickC. center D. cheque答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第四句話“Noah used American spellings like . center instead of centre”可知，Noah更喜歡使用center。故答案選C。BWhen my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me！” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants m

12、e to be her friend and nobody else's. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too！”O(jiān)h! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room, I e

13、xplained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn't do for yourself. I did everythin

14、g you couldn't do on your own.”She nodded.“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing (放置) a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”“Right. As you grow older, th

15、ere will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself be

16、cause they are in my basket.”語篇解讀作者的女兒在處理和朋友之間的關(guān)系時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)棘手的問題，于是她要作者幫忙解決，作者采用一種開導(dǎo)的方法讓女兒去解決自己的問題。4What was Sara's problem?A. She didn't have a basket.B. She didn't want her own basket.C. Her mother was too hard on her.D. She couldn't deal with her friendship.答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Sara和作者所

17、說的話可知Sara和Marcy之間的友誼出了問題，因此Sara求助于自己的母親，D項(xiàng)正確。5What did the author feel when she heard her daughter's problem?A. Angry. B. Crazy.C. Helpless. D. Proud.答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“wondering how I got into this mess (困境)”可知對于女兒的哭訴，作者當(dāng)時(shí)不知道怎么辦，感到無能為力。6We can infer that Sara _.A. wouldn't make friends wi

18、th KathyB. would talk to Marcy herselfC. was too young to deal with anythingD. managed to persuade her mother to help her答案與解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Sara所說的話可知她決定自己去解決自己的問題，因此B項(xiàng)正確。7The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to _.A. gifts given by God when everyone is bornB. something that people use to keep

19、 vegetablesC. growing abilities as you grow upD. friendship that needs repairing答案與解析C指代關(guān)系題。根據(jù)文中作者和女兒的對話可知，這里basket是指一個(gè)人獨(dú)立解決自己事情的能力，因此答案是C。CSome places in the world have strange laws. It's important for you to know about them before going there.People who like to chew gum (口香糖) may have to leave

20、 Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you'd better make sure you aren't visiting during Ramadan (齋月). During that time you aren't allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been

21、 fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations is rather old, and isn't in use today in France.In Thailand it's against the law to drive a c

22、ar or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other driv

23、ers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Don't do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn't allow using only coins to buy things. Even th

24、e use of the dollar coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.語篇解讀本文講的是出國旅游之前應(yīng)該了解的一些國家的奇怪法律，否則在這些國家一不小心就會(huì)犯法。8What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to make

25、 your trip around the world safe.B. Why there are strange laws in the world.C. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.D. Interesting places you can go to around the world.答案與解析C主旨大意題。由第一段及最后一段可知本文主要講的是出國旅游前應(yīng)該了解的一些國家的奇怪法律。9If you are driving a car in Thailand, _.A. the police will play

26、 a joke on youB. you should wear your shirt even though it's hotC. the police will give you tickets costing about $10D. you should always keep your headlights on答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后一句“No joke the local police will stop you.”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第五段可知光著上身開車是違法的，會(huì)受到懲罰，而題干只是說在泰國開車這一行為，并沒有說光著上身，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)顯然是丹麥的法律。故答

27、案為B。10What do we know about the strange law in Canada?A. It is a newly invented law.B. You aren't allowed to use dollar coins.C. You will be fined if you use coins.D. Shop owners can decide if you can use coins.答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)正確，其他選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處

28、的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports._11_ They help to keep people healthy and feel good: When they are playing games, people move a lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends

29、 makes them happy._12_ In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In the big cities, thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice­skating show or a baseball game._13_ What are your favorite sports now? You probably play the games that people in your town or cit

30、y play. _14_ Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming. _15_ Then you would like to ski. There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters. Does it rain

31、often where you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. It is one of the favorite sports of Thailand.A. How many sports do you like?B. What's the weather like?C. Is the climate hot where you live?D. Or do you live in a cold climate?E. Sports help people to live happily.F. What ga

32、mes have you played?G. Many people enjoy sports by watching others play.答案11.E12.G13.F14.C15.D第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One evening, long after most people had gone to bed, one of my friends and I _16_ happily home through the _17_ stre

33、et. We had been to a concert and were _18_ about the people we had seen and heard in it.“The show _19_ him a star overnight，” said my friend about one of them. “He was completely _20_ before. And now thousands of people _21_ him gifts and letters.” “I thought him quite good，” I said, “but not _22_ t

34、housands of letters. As a matter of _23_， one of his songs gave me a shock (震驚). It was too noisy.” “What was that？” my friend asked me. “_24_ it to me.” I began to sing. “Do be quiet. You will give everybody a shock and _25_ them up for miles _26_； besides, there will be a policeman _27_ us.” My fr

35、iend gave me an astonished (驚訝的) look.“Never mind. I don't care. What is the matter？” I said and went on singing _28_ the top of my voice.Presently here came a policeman, _29_ in front of me, his notebook open. “_30_， sir，” he said. “You have a very good voice, if I _31_ say so. Who taught you s

36、inging? I'd very much _32_ to find someone _33_ can give my daughter singing lessons. Would you be _34_ enough to tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would _35_ on you and we could discuss it.”16A. went B. leftC. stayed D. arrived17A. calm B. crowdedC. silent D. quiet18A. thinking

37、B. talkingC. knowing D. discussing19A. called B. turnedC. named D. made20A. famous B. forgottenC. stranger D. unknown21A. show B. writeC. send D. take22A. worthy B. worthC. worthwhile D. available23A. fact B. factsC. a fact D. the fact24A. Read B. SingC. Say D. Tell25A. call B. pickC. wake D. join26

38、A. long B. farC. around D. deep27A. in need of B. in favor ofC. in addition to D. in front of28A. with B. onC. in D. at29A. stood B. to be stoodC. standing D. to stand30A. Wait a minute B. Stop itC. Shut up D. Excuse me31A. may B. needC. must D. ought32A. liked B. wantedC. like D. want33A. who B. wh

39、ichC. what D. whom34A. brave B. kindC. lucky D. honest35A. try B. visitC. invite D. drop in答案與解析語篇解讀本文是記敘文，講述了我和朋友聽完音樂會(huì)之后，在回家的路上發(fā)生的一件有趣的事。16Ago home“回家”。17D由long after most people had gone to bed可知街上很“安靜”，故用quiet。18Btalk about表示“談?wù)摗薄?9Dmake sb. a star overnight“使某人一夜成為明星”。20D由“The show made him a st

40、ar overnight .”可知，在此之前他沒有一點(diǎn)名氣，故用unknown。21C現(xiàn)在成千上萬的人給他送禮物或?qū)懶?。send表示“發(fā)送，寄”，符合語境。22Bworth在此表示“值得”，在句中作補(bǔ)語。23Aas a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”，為固定短語。24Bsing sth. to sb.“給某人唱歌”。25Cwake up在此表示“吵醒”。26Caround在此為副詞，表示“周圍”。27D半夜唱歌擾民，很可能會(huì)有人報(bào)警，那么警察將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們“面前”。in front of“在的前面”。28Dat the top of one's voice“高聲地；放聲地；扯著

41、喉嚨地”，為固定短語。29C警察出現(xiàn)在我們面前?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，stand與a policeman為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。30Dexcuse me在此表示“打擾了”。31Amay在此意為“可以”，用于表示禮貌地作出評價(jià)。32Cwould like“想；想要”。33Awho引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞為someone。34B“Would you be kind enough to do .？”用于表示禮貌的請求。35Ddrop in on sb.“拜訪某人”。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

42、正確形式。Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may make you think he is not a good man. But as _36_ matter of fact, he is kind­hearted as well as honest. The reason _37_ he was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law, but that his six­year­old son blew up the

43、 bridge near his home, imitating(模仿) what he had seen on TV. Although this little boy did break the law, he was _38_ young to be put in prison. According to the local law, the boy's parents could not escape _39_ (punish). As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He was arrested(逮捕) and _4

44、0_ (final) taken to the police station. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _41_ (use). After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey _42_. As the proverb (諺語) goes “when it rains, it pours”(禍不單行), Mrs. Smith was _43_ of work before long. She had to move to a southern state,

45、_44_ she was born and grew up. Misfortunes(不幸) tell us what fortune is. _45_ the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.答案與解析36aas a matter a fact“事實(shí)上”。37why/ for which先行詞是the reason，空格后面的從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why/ for which引導(dǎo)定語從句。38too根據(jù)固定句式too. to.“太而不能”，可知該空填too。39punishment/ being punished根據(jù)e

46、scape doing sth.“逃避做某事”用法，可知該空填名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。punish與其邏輯主語his parents為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填being punished，又可填名詞punishment。40finally所填詞在句中作狀語，應(yīng)填副詞形式finally“最后”。41uselessuseless“沒用的”。句意：人們都同情他，但是沒用。42itit指代前面的law。43outout of work“失業(yè)”。44where先行詞是state，空格后面的從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。45Whatwhat“所的事情”，引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作賓語。第三部分寫

47、作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。3必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Two years before, I travelled to Brazil and I rented fo

48、r a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew the accident. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjo