新人教版九年級unit4Section B2知識點

1、Section BPeriod 2 (2a 3b)Translate the phrases. walk to school on the soccer team worry about all the time be nervous about P.E. class步行上學步行上學; 步行到學校步行到學校參加足球隊參加足球隊;是足球隊是足球隊隊員隊員擔心擔心一直；時常一直；時常對對 . 感到緊張感到緊張/憂慮憂慮體育課體育課Who would you like to tell about your problems?parentsclose friends miss his parents

2、feel lonely have no interest in studying2a2a What problems do you think Li Wen might have?CDAB2b2b Read the passage quickly and put the sentences A-D in the correct places.The keysThe keysTranslate the phrases.a 15-year-old boydo well in school cause problemslook for jobs take care offeel lonely and

3、 unhappybe absent from classes一個一個 15 歲男孩歲男孩學業(yè)好學業(yè)好; 在學校表現(xiàn)好在學校表現(xiàn)好制造麻煩制造麻煩找工作找工作照顧照顧 / 照料照料感到孤獨和不開心感到孤獨和不開心 逃課逃課make a decision to do sth. send sb. to . a boarding schoolmake friendsadvise sb. to do sth.in persontake a 24-hour train rideeven thoughtake pride in .have communication withbe proud of . 決定

4、做某事決定做某事送某人去送某人去.一個寄宿學校一個寄宿學校交朋友交朋友建議某人做某事建議某人做某事親身親身; 親自親自 坐了坐了 24個小時的火車個小時的火車即使；盡管即使；盡管為為感到自豪感到自豪 與與交流交流為為.驕傲驕傲 / 感到自豪感到自豪Problems that Li Wen had:felt lonely and unhappybecame less interested in studyingwas absent from classesfailed his examinationswas shy and not able to make friends quicklywant

5、ed to leave the school2c2c Read the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.1. From what time did Li Wen become less interested in studying?2. Did Li Wens parents live far from him? How do you know? Yes. They took a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to his school. Af

6、ter his parents moved to the city and looked for jobs there. He missed them and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Read again and answer the questions.2d2d Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.influence absent boarding school in personlook after / take car

7、e ofmissed / was absent frommade a decision / decidedchanged / influencedbe proud of / take pride in2e2e Complete the passage with proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.The keysThe keys 1. seldom adv. 不常；很少不常；很少Lazy people seldom succeed. 懶惰的人很少會成功。懶惰的人很少會成功。He is a gentle man and seldom

8、gets angry. 他是個生性溫順的人他是個生性溫順的人, 很少生氣。很少生氣。Language pointsShe seldom goes home before midnight, does she? 她很少午夜之前回家她很少午夜之前回家, 是嗎是嗎?seldom本身帶有否定意義本身帶有否定意義, 構成附加疑問句時構成附加疑問句時不用否定詞不用否定詞not。Seldom have I met him recently. 最近我很少見到他。最近我很少見到他。seldom放在句首時放在句首時,句子的主謂必須部分倒裝。句子的主謂必須部分倒裝。類似的詞還有類似的詞還有never, hardly

9、, scarcely等。等。【注意注意】Hes seldom late for school, _? A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. has he D. is he 【2013江蘇無錫江蘇無錫】 Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane. It _ appears in this area. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. oftenDC 2. caused any problems cause v. 造成造成, 引起引起She is alwa

10、ys causing trouble for people. 她總是給人添麻煩。她總是給人添麻煩。What caused his illness? 是什么使他生?。渴鞘裁词顾。縞ause可用于可用于cause sb. sth. (給某人給某人帶來帶來)和和cause sb. to do sth. (使某人做某事使某人做某事)結構中。結構中。His unhealthy diet caused him some illness. 他的不健康的飲食給他帶來了一些疾病。他的不健康的飲食給他帶來了一些疾病。Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. 恐怕我給你增添很

11、多麻煩?？峙挛医o你增添很多麻煩。 What caused you to do that? 什么原因促使你那么做？什么原因促使你那么做？cause還可以用作名詞還可以用作名詞, 意為意為“原因原因”, 相當于相當于reason。Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸煙是引起心臟病的原因之一。吸煙是引起心臟病的原因之一。 What was the cause of the accident? 造成這一事故的原因是什么造成這一事故的原因是什么? You have no cause to complain. 你沒有理由抱怨。你沒有理由抱怨。 【

12、注意注意】 influence n. U 影響；作用影響；作用 What exactly is the influence of television on children? 電視對兒童有什么影響？電視對兒童有什么影響？ influence n. C有影響力的人有影響力的人(或事物或事物)His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. 他的音樂啟蒙老師是他一生中對他影響非常他的音樂啟蒙老師是他一生中對他影響非常大的人。大的人。 完成句子完成句子【2011肇慶肇慶】校長在會上說的話對她影響極大。校長在會上說的話對她影響極大。

13、What the headmaster said at the meeting _ on her.【2011 山東威海山東威?！緿o you know what you said has great _ (影響影響) on me?had a great / big influenceinfluence 4. , he was absent from classes . absent adj. 缺席；不在缺席；不在Three members of the class are absent today. 班上今天有三人缺席。班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimes he would be absen

14、t for a couple of days. 他有時會離開幾天。他有時會離開幾天。After the party he telephoned his absent friends. 晚會后他打電話給沒有赴約的朋友。晚會后他打電話給沒有赴約的朋友。 我們班沒有一個人缺席。我們班沒有一個人缺席。No one / Nobody in our class is absent. 知識鏈接知識鏈接absent from home 不在家不在家absent from ones native place 背井離鄉(xiāng)背井離鄉(xiāng)absent from school 缺課缺課absent from work 缺勤缺勤

15、absent in ones mind 心不在焉心不在焉absent without reason 無故缺席無故缺席 5. . failed his examinations. fail v. 失?。晃茨苁。晃茨?做到做到)failed his examinations相當于相當于failed to pass his examinations / failed in the examinationsWe must hang together, or our plan will fail. 我們必須齊心協(xié)力我們必須齊心協(xié)力, 否則我們的計劃就會失否則我們的計劃就會失敗。敗。 failure n

16、. 失敗失敗知識拓展知識拓展 fail to do sth. 或或 fail (in) sth. / doing sth. 意思是意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失遭到失 敗敗”。例如：。例如： I failed to work out / (in) working out the problem. 我沒能解出這道題。我沒能解出這道題。He never fails to write to his mother every week. 他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信。他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信。 8. Now I understand that even th

17、ough they are busy, they are always thinking of me. even though 即使；縱然；盡管即使；縱然；盡管 Ill go to the concert even though it rains. 即使下雨，我也要去聽音樂會。即使下雨，我也要去聽音樂會。 He never apologizes even though he knows that he is wrong. 他從不道歉，即使他自知錯了。他從不道歉，即使他自知錯了。 Even though you do not like it, you must do it. 即使你不喜歡這工作，

18、你也得做。即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。 _ TV has some benefits, _ sometimes it has a bad influence. A. Even though；but B. though；but C. Although；/ D. even if；but【點撥點撥】選選C。though / although / even though / even if均為連詞，意為均為連詞，意為“雖然；盡管；雖然；盡管；即使即使”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。需要特別注，用來引導讓步狀語從句。需要特別注意的是：這些連詞不能與連詞意的是：這些連詞不能與連詞but 同時出現(xiàn)在同時出現(xiàn)在同

19、一個復合句中。同一個復合句中。 pride n. 自豪；驕傲；引以自豪的自豪；驕傲；引以自豪的人或物人或物 take pride in be proud of 對對感到自感到自豪豪/驕傲驕傲 9. They take pride in everything good I do.【2013山東煙臺】六、完成句子山東煙臺】六、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語，將下列句子補充完整。根據(jù)所給漢語，將下列句子補充完整。(每每空一詞空一詞)他父親對他的事情感到自豪。他父親對他的事情感到自豪。His father _ great _ in what he has done.takespride proud adj. 自

20、豪的；自豪的；驕傲驕傲的的【搭配搭配】 be proud of sb. / sth. 為某人為某人/某事而驕傲某事而驕傲(自自豪豪) My parents are proud of me. 我的父母以我而驕傲。我的父母以我而驕傲。 2) be proud to do sth. 為做某事而感到驕傲為做某事而感到驕傲(自自豪豪) I am proud to walk up Mount Tai. 登上泰山我感到自豪。登上泰山我感到自豪。 theyre always proud of me. 根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。1. He used to _ _ _ _ (惹許多麻煩惹許多麻煩).2. Li Wen a _ (15歲的歲的) boy.3. He was _ _ (缺席缺席) the meeting.4. I have to do some thinking before _ _ (作決定作決定). cause lots oftrouble15-year-oldabsent from makinga decision 5. He would always _ (為為感到自豪感到自豪) everything good I did.6. Hes old eno