to的各種用法歸納

1、to 的各種用法歸納一：表示相對(duì)，針對(duì)be strange（common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable）toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示對(duì)比，比較1 ： 以 -ior結(jié)尾 的 形 容詞 ，后接 介 詞to表示 比

2、 較，如 ：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal ，similar ，equivalent ，analogousA is similar to B in many ways.3：表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4: to 也

3、偶爾出現(xiàn)在個(gè)別動(dòng)詞之后 ,與動(dòng)詞形成固定詞組 ,表示比較 ,如:prefer to,compare to, in contrast to；compare to sth. 表示比喻或比擬,而 compare with sth. 表示比較 ,如 :World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer 的正確句型是 :prefer A to B或 prefer doing A to doing B,但當(dāng) prefer 后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí) ,表示比較的介詞 to 就要改成 rather

4、 than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as housewives.5: to 與及個(gè)別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going todinner.三: 表示修飾關(guān)系1: 表示回

5、復(fù) ,反應(yīng)意思的詞 ,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,replyto letter2: 表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththe approach to a bridge引橋the approach to scienceHalf of the population wasestimatedto haveno access to thehealth service.The

6、 access to education接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)The access to medical care享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療的權(quán)利3:表示人物職位和官銜的詞, 如:assistanttomanager,ambassador to Spain, successor totradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National People's Congress advisor to the Prime Minister；4: 表示權(quán)利和許可的詞匯,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admissi

7、on to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯,如:bars to development,thebarriertoprogress6: 表示與書(shū)籍 ,文本相關(guān)的詞 ,如:introduction to passage.7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀 ,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let's drink to Dick's success in business8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法 ,有的具有兩者息息相

8、關(guān) , 缺一不可的含義 .如:key to door,invitation to party, guideto action,limitation to life,accessory to school四 : to 還具有依據(jù) ,伴隨 ,和著節(jié)奏的含義 ,如:sing to piano, chanceto the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste（一）：表示相關(guān)聯(lián)，相連接，如：be related to,be relative to,inrelation to,be relevant tInvestigate al

9、l the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.（二）：表示反對(duì)和贊同。1：to 引導(dǎo)的表示反對(duì)， 抗拒，對(duì)抗意義的詞組。 Be opposed to,beoppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline toThese buildings are resistant to earthquake.They are to t

10、ally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to 引導(dǎo)的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組： consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示調(diào)整，使符合，使適應(yīng)的含義，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the

11、 style of plain living.Your action should conform to the interests of the people.They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.His words doesn't fit to his actions.Suit your writing style to the masses.3: 表示投降 ,屈服 , 服從的含義 , 如 :be subjectto,besubordinateto,submit to,subject to,surr

12、ender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.The minority is subordinate to the majority少數(shù)服從多數(shù)Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.We're not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.五: 表示趨勢(shì)或傾向 ,如:tend to,be prone to,b

13、e inclined to,be aptto,be liable toHe's liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六 : 表示對(duì)事情的堅(jiān)持與執(zhí)著 ,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling toHe still holds on to his original views.七 : 表示約束 ,局限 , 如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He's confined to the house by illness.He confin

14、ed his remarks to scientific mangement.八 : 表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性 ,如 :get （ be） to,used to,beaccustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.九 :表示起 因和原由 , 如 :owingto,dueto,thanksto,attributeto,come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success

15、 to his wife.十 : 表示目的或結(jié)果 ,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十一 : 表示命運(yùn) ,注定 ,如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed tofail.十二 : 表示

16、數(shù)量上的積累或增加,如 :in additionto,addto,amounttoIn addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十三 :表示全身心投入的 含義 , 如 :beaddictedto,contributeto,devote to,commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十四 : 表示展望或是回顧 ,如:look forward to反

17、date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十五 : 表示方位概念 .如:close to,next toI don't like wool next to my skin.十六 : 表示依靠或借助 ,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十七 : 表示有關(guān)注 ,關(guān)于 : as to,with regard to十八 : 表示關(guān)注或重視 ,如:pay attention to,atta

18、ch to,We should attach primary importance to job training.十九 : 表示依據(jù)或是根據(jù) ,如:according to,in proportion toAccording to today's newspaper,the match will be postponed.Thelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockinproportion to heir economic importance.二十 : 表示應(yīng)該或必須含義的句式, 如:It's time to get up.We are supposed to ge