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1、Book 7 unit 4 Sharing language points導(dǎo)學(xué)案第一課時I.經(jīng)典句子背誦1. What if he didnt want to see her?2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the place I talk about.3. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives a
2、t all.4. When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum5. I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I couldnt participate in the conversation.II. Words1.relevant adj 有關(guān)的;切題的 1)Sometimes I wonder _ _ _ _ _ these students. (課文原句)有時我真想知道
3、化學(xué)課對這些孩子有多大關(guān)系。 2)The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not_ to the topic. A. associate B. relevant C. dependent D. connect 3) Color and sex are hardly relevant _ whether somebody is suitable for a job. A. on
4、160; B. for C. to D. with歸納: relevance n 貼切;中肯 relevantly 有關(guān)地;切題地 be relevant to .=be concerned with 與相關(guān) irrelevant remarks 不相關(guān)的言論2.adjust1)He _(適應(yīng))quickly to the heat of India.2) He _(調(diào)整)his tie before entering the hal
5、l.3) It may now be time to_(做一些調(diào)整) to the system.4) You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly_ to your sight. A. adapted B. adjoined C. adjusted D. adjudged歸納:adjust the clock 調(diào)表 adjust to doing sth/sth 適應(yīng)做某事
6、 adjust oneself to doing sth=adapt oneself to doing sth 使某人適應(yīng) make adjustments 作出調(diào)整【辨析】:adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 都含“適合”、“適應(yīng)”的意思。 adapt 指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新環(huán)境或條件”。 adjust 指“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適合。 fit 多指“大小適合”,引申為“吻合”。 suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、情況;適宜于;中.意”。 match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。
7、60;3. privilege1)_ _ _ _ _to have spent a day with Tombes family.(課文原句)跟湯貝一家渡過一天,真是一種殊榮。2) I had the privilege of meeting the queen. (英譯漢) _3) She had led a life of luxury and privilege. (英譯漢)_4) One of the obstacles to social harmony is privilege. ( 英譯漢)_5) Big business enjoy certain _ that sm
8、aller ones do not have. A. regulations B. privileges C. fragments D. sequences歸納:privilege n 特權(quán),特別恩典,基本人權(quán) v. 給與.特權(quán),特別優(yōu)待privileged adj 有特權(quán)的,特別優(yōu)待的enjoy privilege 享受特權(quán)have the privilege of sth/ to do sth 有.的特權(quán)as a special privilege 作為特別許可4. participate 1)
9、When did you _ in the tennis club? 2) A peace demonstration was held in Rome on Sunday with tens of thousands of people from all over Italy_.3) A back injury prevented him from_ any sports for a while.4) No professional may _ in the amateur tennis tournament. A. participate
10、0; B. undertake C. predict D. withdraw歸納: participate in= join in= take part in 參加;參與 participation n 參加;參與 participant n 參與者;參加者5. operate 1) You would be _ a risk to let your child go to school by himself. A. operating
11、; B. attaching C. affording D. running 2) When does the new law come into_? A. act B. at C. activity D. operation 3) The doctor said that the patient had to _ at once. A. operate B. be ope
12、rating C. operate on D. be operated on4)He _ _ the boys leg. 他給這個男孩的腿部做了手術(shù)。5)The new rules _ _ _ from next month. 新規(guī)定下月起實(shí)施。 歸納:operate on sb 給某人動手術(shù)operate on sbs +部位 為某人動手術(shù)operate a car/machine 開車/開動機(jī)器operate factories/ a shop 開工廠/開商店come into operation
13、 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);實(shí)施起來bring/put sth into operation 使.實(shí)施;使開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)/工作in operation 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中;在實(shí)施中6. otherwise1)Seize the chance, _ youll regret it. 抓住這個機(jī)會,否則你會后悔的。2)Lets go now,_ well be late.3) He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he _ _ _ (come) to the meeting.歸納:otherwise做連詞時,常放在祈使句后面,相當(dāng)于or 或or elseotherwise 做副詞時,表示“否
14、則”;“要不然”可與虛擬語氣連用III. Phrases 1. dry out 1)Dont leave that steamed bread on the table, it _ _ _. 2) June was in danger of becoming an alcoholic and so shes gone to a special nursing home to _ _. 3) If foreign aid_, the situation will be desperate. 4) And in time the profi
15、t _ _ _ as well. 5) Hope is the source of life, without which life_ _ _. 希望是生命的源泉,失去她生命就會枯萎。歸納:dry out (浸水等物)干透,完全變干,戒酒dry up (指河流,井等)干涸;(使)枯竭;消失;用完2. be dying to do sth/ for sth 1) I know you _ _ _ hear all about my life here.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況。(課本原句) 2) I _ _ _ _ somebody.我渴望出人頭地。
16、160;3) He _ _ _ something to drink. 他渴望有喝的東西。 4)They were all waiting there,_/_ _ news.他們都等在那里,盼望著消息。 5)When the cheering_, president began his speech. A. died down B. laid down C. let off D. dropped off6) Ronnys steps_, and there was a moment of absolut
17、e silence. A. died down B. died away C. died off D. died out 歸納: be dying to do sth極想;渴望 be dying for sth=be thirsty for 極想;渴望 die off 相繼死去 die away 消逝;靜下來 die out 滅絕,廢除,絕跡 die down 平息,變?nèi)?#160;die for ones country 為國捐軀
18、;be dying of (doing )sth 因做某事而死亡 die of (sorrow/illness/hunger/anger/old age)死于內(nèi)因 die from死于外因【聯(lián)系】 be anxious for sth= be eager for sth= long for sth= be thirsty for sth= have anappetite for sth= be dying for sth =hope for sth=have a hunger for sth= wish for sth
19、0; 渴望;想要 3. up to 1) Many of them have walked a long way, _ , to get to school.他們中很多人走了很長的路,有時要走兩個小時,才能到學(xué)校。(課本原句) 說出下列句中up to 的意思: 2)He can earn up to$ 50,000 a year._ 3) Up to yesterday, I thought he was single. _ 4) Its up to her to decide whet
20、her or not to go on the course._5) Im not sure if she is really up to that job. _6) He is up to no good._7) Her latest book isnt up to her usual standard._歸納: up to +數(shù)字 多大 up to +時間 直到. up to +sb 由某人負(fù)責(zé) up to +sth 忙于做某事;勝任Whats up? 怎么了?Its up to you.由
21、你來決定IV. SentencesWhat if he didnt want to see her? 如果他不想見她怎么辦? 1)_ _ some settings could endanger children? 如果一些裝置可能對孩子們構(gòu)成威脅,那該怎么辦? 2)I know Sally is your best friend. _ _? 我知道薩莉是你最好的朋友。那又怎么樣?3)_ the new Captain _? 新來的船長是個怎樣的人?4)_ _ going to Singapore for our holiday this year? 今年我們?nèi)バ录悠露燃僭?/p>
22、么樣?5)We invited a new speaker and, _ _ , he is happy to come. 我們邀請了一位新的發(fā)言人,而且,他很樂意來。 歸納: What if=what shall I/we do if.? 倘使.將會怎樣? So what? (表示不感興趣或認(rèn)為不重要)那又怎么樣呢? What about .? (征求意見或問消息時用).怎么樣? What for? 為何目的,為什么? what is more 而且 What is/was/are/were.like? .是個什么樣的.?
23、 what is worse更為糟糕的是V. 短語集中營1. stick out 伸出 2. get to know 逐漸了解3. make a purchase 采購 4. purchase sth from sb 向采購5.be voluntary to do sth志愿做某事 6. donate
24、 sth to sb=make a donation to sb 把捐給某人7. distribute sth to sb把某物分發(fā)給某人 8. hear from sb 收到某人的來信第二課時I.根據(jù)漢語意思寫出單詞或短1.兩星期_ 2.觀念;概念_ 3.遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的_ 調(diào)整特權(quán) 安排否則;不然操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)接到的信有影響極想;渴望 _ 12.不久前的一天_13.碰到;遇到_ 14.(河流.井等)干涸_15.適應(yīng)_ 16.無疑;肯定的_17.與.密切相關(guān)_ 18.誠實(shí)地說_19.參與_II.用所給單詞或短語的正確形式填空(有多余選項(xiàng))
25、come across, hear from, stick out, be dying to, in need, leave alone, up to, to be honest, benefit from, take up, on behalf of, adapt to, make an arrangement, to ones surprise, relevant, dry up, participate in 1. Have you recently _ him? He left the city a week ago. 2. The charity aims t
26、o provide assistance to people_. 3. He _ his arms_ to the sky. 4. I _ my English teacher and talked with him for a while. 5. The old man is _ return to his hometown. 6. Id like to welcome you_ all the students in our class. 7. Peasants _ a lot _ the new agricultural pol
27、icy. 8._, I did not finish the homework all by myself. 9. I am afraid that the piano_ too much room. 10. It is _ you to decide everything. 11. She found it hard to _ herself _ the new job. 12. His skin is not _ whether he is a good lawyer.13. Everyone in the class is ex
28、pected to_ these discussions.14. Many rivers in Africa have _ recently.15. We could_ to meet at ten oclock tomorrow. III.英譯漢 1. Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive._ 2. The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it,
29、the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!_ 3. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boy s lives at all. _4. Tombes father led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof._5. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there w
30、as a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on._IV.漢譯英1. 你是否加入對我們沒有影響。( make no difference)_2.多謝你的幫助,不然的話,我們是不可能按時完成任務(wù)的。(otherwise)_3. 這個地區(qū)每個人都夢想戰(zhàn)爭趕快結(jié)束。(come to an end)_4.總共有100 人投了反對票。( vote )_5.他對倫敦很熟悉,你可以向他求助。(have a knowledge of )_.V. 完形填空Far from a Family Christmas Ks5uMy Air Force room
31、in Florida was empty and quietI was alone. My five roommates were gone for their _1 ; I had chosen to 2 behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt 3 . My room was comfortable enough, 4 I hadnt realized it
32、 until then what made it sothe 5 of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds. Ks5uI was not able to sleep. I was capable of being on my own 6 , preferred it at timesbut tonight was 7 . Tossing(輾轉(zhuǎn)) and turning in the darkened room gave no
33、; 8 . The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 9 my inner depression. 10 , the glow (光輝) of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only 11 me of my great misery. Ks5uSuddenly, I heard weak sound of men 12 t
34、o sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I 13 still, enjoying the sound. Ks5uIn the corridor (走廊) 14 my room, 15 came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols being sung. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly un
35、steadied(走路不穩(wěn)) by holiday 16 . The first held a beer bottle with a lighted candle 17 its top. The others formed a dancing line behind him. Ks5u18 I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering (搖曳的) light, they sang me several carols, wished me
36、 a 19 and left as fast as they had arrived. Ks5uI slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, 20 that someone had cared for me. Ks5u1. A. business B. fights C. missions D. holidays 2. A. remain B. leave C. help D. w
37、ork 3. A. disappointed B. friendly C. lonely D. lost 4. A. while B. though C. whether D. but 5. A. impatience B. presence C. interest D. delight 6. A. in fact B. above all C. at first D. on earth 7. A. poor B. good C. different
38、160;D. standard 8. A. fun B. help C. effort D. progress 9. A. appealing to B. sticking to C. leading to D. adding to 10. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Yet 11. A. remind B. recall C. remember D. think 12. A. managing
39、B. attempting C. happening D. deciding 13. A. sat B. slept C. laid D. lay 14. A. far from B. beyond C. under D. within 15. A. explosions B. noises C. sounds D. voices 16. A. whisper B. confidence C. cheer D. optimism 17. A. stuck
40、 in B. attached to C. tied to D. involved in 18. A. Thinking B. Seeing C. Guessing D. Admitting 19. A. good luck B. happy New Year C. merry Christmas D. happy birthday 20. A. grateful B. stressful C. annoyed D. surprised VI. 閱讀理解Runners in
41、 a relay(接力) race pass a stick in one directionHowever, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one directionThey earned their living by traveling the famous Silk RoadThe Silk Road was not a simple trading networkIt passed through thousands of cities and townsI
42、t started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean SeaIt was used from about 200 BCto about 1300 AD, when sea travel offered new routes(路線)It was sometimes called the worlds longest highwayHowever, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one s
43、mooth pathThey passed through what are now 18 countriesThe routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battlesOnly experienced traders could return safeThe Silk Road got its name from its most prized productSilk could be used like money to pay taxes or bu
44、y goodsBut the traders carried more than just silkGold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and AsiaHorses traded from other areas changed farming practices in ChinaIndian merchants traded salt and other valuable goodsChinese merchants traded paper, which produced an imm
45、ediate effect on the WestApples traveled from central Asia to RomeThe Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruitThey passed this science on to others, including the RomansThe Romans used grafting to grow the appleTrading along the Silk Road led to world-wide
46、 business 2,000 years before the World Wide WebThe people along the Silk Road did not share just goodsThey also shared their beliefsThe Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy(外交), and religion (宗教)1Its probable that traders along the Silk Road needed &
47、#160; Ato remember the entire trade route Bto know the making of products Cto receive certain special training Dto deal with a lot of difficulties2The Silk Road became less important because
48、60; Ait was made up of different routes Bsilk trading became less popular Csea travel provided easier routes Dpeople needed fewer foreign goods3What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to? ASilk
49、 BA trading network CThe worlds longest highway DGoodsk.s.5.u4New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people&
50、#160; Alearned from one another Bshared each others beliefs Ctraded goods along the route Dearned their living by traveling5What is the bes
51、t title for the passage? AThe Silk Road: Past and Present BThe Silk Road: East Meets West CThe Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers DThe Silk Road: Pathways for LearningVII. 話題作文填空假如你參加了“英國文化委員會”舉辦的一次語言競賽活動,作為獲獎?wù)吣愕玫搅耸罴偃ビ赓M(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)英語的機(jī)會。根據(jù)校方寄給你的課程安排表
52、,按要求給校方回信,詞數(shù)6080. Schedule for Free Summer English CoursesEnglish courses Total hours of study DateFive-week course
53、160; 50 July 12- August 15Three-week course 60 July12- August 1Dear Mr.Hants, Thank you for your offer 1._ me to the free summer English course in your school. As for my 2. _ of the two courses, Id certainly 3._ the five-week course
54、 for 50 hours to the other. This would allow me 4. _ time to see your beautiful country 5._ learning the language. I would like to do learning, 6._ a few new friends and I hope to take this chance to 7._ my spoken English as much as 8._ . I believe Ill have a wonderful 9._ in England this summer.Boo
55、k 7 unit 4 Sharing復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案答案第一課時II. words1. 1) how relevant chemistry is to 2) B 3) C2. 1) adjusted 2) adjusted 3) make some adjustments 4) C3.1) It was such a privilege 2) 我有會見王后的特權(quán)。3)她過著養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)的生活。 4)導(dǎo)致社會不協(xié)調(diào)的障礙之一是特權(quán)。 5)B4. 1) participate
56、60; 2) participating in 3) participating in 4) A5. 1)D 2) D 3) D 4) operated on 5) come into operation6. 1)otherwise 2)otherwise 3) would have comeIII. phrases1. 1) will dry out 2) dry out (戒酒) 3) dries up 4)may dry up 5) will dry up2. 1) are dying to 2) am dying to be 3) was dying for
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