必修3_unit1_Language_points1.

1、Unit 1 Festivals Around the WorldPeriod 3: Language PointsRetell the text by filling the following blanks:There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year- the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and

2、_ in autumn.Some festivals are held to _ the dead or _and please the _ in case they might _ _, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as _ _ _ and Columbus Day. celebrationsBoat FestivalDragonharmdoancestorssatisfyhonorfestivalsancientharvestHarvest and Thanksgiving

3、festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and because a season of _work is over, to which Mid-autumn festival belongs. And the most _ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring, such as the _ New Year, at which people have

4、 a very good time. agriculturalgatheredlunarcomingenergeticWarming up Language points Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. be meant to do 被用來(lái)被用來(lái) . This book is meant to help children to learn English. mean to do意欲做意欲做,打算做打算做 I regret saying that to you. But I didnt mean to hurt

5、you.mean doing意味著做意味著做Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. -You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing soB2 . take place Spring Festival takes place in January or February. take place: 有計(jì)劃有目的的

6、有計(jì)劃有目的的“發(fā)生發(fā)生” Yesterday an accident happened on the road. happen: 發(fā)生，常指偶然或意外發(fā)生，常指偶然或意外。 A big fire broke out in the forest. break out: (地震、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)地震、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā) Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA3。

7、Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.各種各樣的各種各樣的 【歸納】【歸納】Practice Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確確定。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由定。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。確定。（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） sellsells4。At th

8、at time people would starve if food was difficult to find. 如果食物難找到如果食物難找到, 他們會(huì)挨餓。他們會(huì)挨餓。 starve v. 挨餓挨餓; 餓死餓死 他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃He said he would starve rather than beg for food.。 starve to death 餓死餓死starve for = long for渴望，急需，迫切需要她很寂寞她很寂寞,渴望友誼?？释颜x。She is lonely, starving for friendship.to feel

9、 very hungry 感覺很餓。僅用于感覺很餓。僅用于進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)行時(shí)態(tài) When will dinner be ready? Im starving.晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。5. Some festivals are held to honor the dead. show honour to sb show respect to sb. in honour of 為了紀(jì)念。為了紀(jì)念。 honour . 帶來(lái)光榮的人帶來(lái)光榮的人/ /物物L(fēng)iu Xiang is an _ to our country.He wrote an article in _ o

10、f his dead wife.It is a great _ to talk with you.6. , or satisfy the ancestors, satisfy: 滿足；使?jié)M意 satisfy sb./ sth. _ be satisfied with sb./ sth. _ be satisfied to do sth. _e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quite_. 這幅畫的色彩很悅目。 2) She _anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罷休。 3) We _get a timely answer. 得到

11、及時(shí)的回答，我們感到滿意。 使使?jié)M意（滿足）滿意（滿足）對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意對(duì)做對(duì)做感到滿意感到滿意satisfy the eyeis not satisfied withwere satisfied to7. harm n 損害，傷害do harm to sb =harm sbVtThe event has harmed the relations between the two countries. harmful :be harmful toInternet games are harmful to your brain.Smoking will do harm to you.8. li

12、ght incense in memory of their ancestors. in memory of 紀(jì)念某人紀(jì)念某人 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. in honor of 向向表示敬意；為祝賀表示敬意；為祝賀have a good / poor memory 記性好記性好/差差memorize vt9.light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. leadto領(lǐng)

13、往；領(lǐng)往；lead to通向；引起，通向；引起，導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致Please lead the guests to the reception-room.Drinking too much beer can lead to health problems.All roads lead to Rome. wearingdressedput on10. they can dress up and go todress n. vi. vt.dress up 盛裝、打扮盛裝、打扮She is _ a gold ring.She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the k

14、indergarten.Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. be dressed (in .) （指狀態(tài)）（指狀態(tài)）She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressedD. dressed11. the children might play a trick on them. trick n. 詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門 play a trick on sb.= play sb. a trick 詐騙某人

15、詐騙某人; 開某人玩笑開某人玩笑 These children loved playing tricks on their teachers. He told me the trick of opening this can.15. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) can在句中表示一種在句中表示一種可能性可能性。can 的主要用法有的主要用法有: 1) 表示能力。表示能力。2) 表表示可能性。示可能性。多用于否定與疑問句中多用于否定與疑問句中, 但但也可用在肯定句中。也可用在肯定句中。can 用

16、在肯定句用在肯定句中有時(shí)表示一時(shí)的情況中有時(shí)表示一時(shí)的情況 (“有時(shí)候會(huì)有時(shí)候會(huì)”)。3) 表示表示請(qǐng)求和許可請(qǐng)求和許可?？祭祭? The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南湖南 2007)A. shant B. cantC. neednt D. mustnt 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 用用cant表示沒有某種能力表示沒有某種能力, 意為意為“不能不能”?？祭祭? Theres no light on

17、they _ be at home. (2006全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I)A. cant B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 can用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè), 常用于常用于否定句或疑問句中。否定句或疑問句中。cant 表示表示“不不可能可能” 。考例考例3 Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours. (湖南湖南 2006)A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to

18、; must 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 第一空表示第一空表示“可能性可能性”, 可以是可以是can或或may; 第二空表示第二空表示“客觀上不得客觀上不得不不”, 所以只能是所以只能是have to。15. Some people might win awards for their produce. award n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，獎(jiǎng)金, 助學(xué)金助學(xué)金 She showed us the awards she had won. vt. 授予授予 裁定裁定 award sb sth = award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal poi

19、nts.辨析辨析: award 和和reward：award后接雙賓語(yǔ)后接雙賓語(yǔ) award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)率谟枘橙霜?jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞, 給給報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓不能接雙賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ);reward sb. for sth. 因因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某用某物酬勞某人人用力想??！ She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后, 她沖一杯她沖一杯咖啡來(lái)獎(jiǎng)賞自己?？Х葋?lái)獎(jiǎng)賞自己。1

20、7. look forward to the end of winter look forward to + n./doing 盼望盼望 期待期待 Im looking forward to his coming. I look forward to studying aboard. -ward 向著向著方向方向 backward 向后；向后；forward 向前向前19. looks as though it is as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 He felt as if / though he were dying. It looks as if / though

21、 it is going to rain. 1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣(表假設(shè)，從句時(shí)態(tài)比主句表假設(shè)，從句時(shí)態(tài)比主句時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài).) 2. 陳述語(yǔ)氣陳述語(yǔ)氣(表示事實(shí)或可能發(fā)生的事表示事實(shí)或可能發(fā)生的事)as thoughas though和和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用用得普遍些得普遍些, 其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 1. 事故發(fā)生時(shí)有人路過(guò)那里嗎？事故發(fā)生時(shí)有人路過(guò)那里嗎？ Was there anybody passing when the _ ? 2. 為紀(jì)念他的摯友，他寫下了一首感人的為紀(jì)念他的摯友，他寫下了一首感人的詩(shī)。詩(shī)

22、。 He wrote a moving _ his good friend accident happen poem in memory of 3、他的三個(gè)孩子都盼望著和他一起去、他的三個(gè)孩子都盼望著和他一起去釣魚。釣魚。 His three kids are all _ with him. 4、聽你的聲音好像是感冒了。、聽你的聲音好像是感冒了。 You sound _ youve caught a cold.looking forward to going fishingas though1. The government tried its best to _ the peoples ne

23、eds, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied2. This memorial was built_ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberatio

24、n of the poor people.A. in memory of B. in flavor ofC. in search of D. in the memory ofThe Rest Language Points1. But she didnt turn up. Im very happy you turned up so early. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 出席出席(某活動(dòng)某活動(dòng))，到場(chǎng)，到場(chǎng) Turn up the radio. 開大音量開大音量 turn down 關(guān)小音量；拒絕關(guān)小音量；拒絕 turn onturn off turn out to be / that 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助2. and he thought she would keep her word. He is a man who always keeps his word. Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you. keep ones word 守信守信 break ones word 失信失信“word” phrases have word 獲得消息；聽說(shuō)獲得消息；聽說(shuō) have a wo