定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句辨析練習(xí)(詳解)

1、精品資料歡迎下載高考真題大演練：1 The notice came around two in the afternoon _the meeting would be postponed. (2012江蘇， 27)A whenB thatC whetherD how2 It was never clear_the man hadn t reported the accident(2011sooner江·蘇.， 26)A thatB how C whenD why3_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the c

2、ompany.(2013 四·川， 6)A WhenB HowC WhatD That4 _makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013北京， 31)A ThatB WhatC WhoD Which5 Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013北京， 33)A whyB whereCthatD what6 _I want to tell y

3、ou is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013天津， 15)A ThatB WhichC WhetherD What7 Do not let any failures discourage you， for you can never tell_ _close you may be to victory. (2013·湖南，··28)·A howB thatC whichD where8 Police have found_ appears to be the lost ancien

4、t statue. (2013 ·新課標(biāo)全國 ， 26)A whichB whereC howD what9 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on thesports field.(2013 ·江，浙 16)A howB thatC whichD whether10 It s good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while we(2013 re山

5、83;東away，30).A whatB whoseC whichD that11 _ struck me most in the movie was the fatherhis deepson.(2013love for重慶·， 28)A ThatB ItC WhatD Which12 It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.(2012新課標(biāo)全國， 24)·A howB whichC thatD what13 It doesn t matter _ you pay by cash o

6、r credit card in this resto. (2012 ·東，山 25)A howB whetherC whatD why14 The limits of a person s intelligence，generally speaking ， are fixed at birth ， but_he reaches these limits willdepend on his environment.(2012 ·徽，安 27)A whereB whetherC thatD why15 I made a promise to myself_ this year

7、 ， my first year in high school ， would be different. (2012浙江， ·4)A whetherB whatC thatD how16 It doesn t matteryou turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park.(2012 ·津，天 9)A whetherB howC ifD when17 As many as five courses are provided ， and you are free to choose _ sui

8、ts you best.(2012 陜西， 20)·A whateverB whicheverC wheneverD wherever18 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.(2012 北·京， 24)A whyB howC thatD whether19 It suddenly occurred to him_ _he had left his keys in the office.(2012 江·西， 25)A wh

9、etherB whereC whichD that20 Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.(2012 ·川，四 17)A whenB howC thatD whether模擬試題來檢測：1 _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A WhatB ThatC How2 I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A why it doesB what he doesC how it isD what it is3

10、 Water， which seems so simple and common ，is _ makes life possible.A whatB thatC whichD how4 I d like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.A whoB whoeverC whomeverD no matter whoD Where精品資料歡迎下載5 When you are reading ，make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A whichB thatC whatD

11、when6 Mr.Smith asked the boy a question_ _he could go to the concert with him.A whetherB thatC whatD if7 A warm thought suddenly came to me _ _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my motherA if B when C that D which 8 There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time

12、for the race. A that B which C until D if9 When asked _ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A whatB whyC whomD which10 The reason _ he didn t come is _ he was ill.A why ； thatB that；whyC why； becauseD why ； what11 With his work completed ，the businessman stepped ba

13、ck to his seat， feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.A whichB thatC whatD whether12 Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A whyB thatC whereD because13 The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A whereB howC

14、 whatD which14 He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning.A thatB whereC whatD which15 Can we get everything ready by the weekend? It all depends on _ we can get Mr.Green s cooperation.A thatB whatC whetherD if16 _ wants to stay in

15、 a hotel has to pay their own way.A AnyoneB The oneC WhoeverD Who17 The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory.A thatB whichC howD what18 It makes little difference to me _we go or stay.A whetherB whereC thatD how19 The two people speak different languages and can not com

16、municate with each other well. Oh， I see. That s _ misunderstanding occurs.20 Before the sales start， I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A whyB whatC howD which21 We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill. Yes.We saw her mot

17、her was at the supermarket that morning.A why ； that B which ； that C that；because D why ； because 22 _ the football match will be played depends on the weather. A If B Whether C That D Where 23 How did you deal with the order? I handed it to _ I think is in charge of sales.A whoB whenC whoeverD who

18、mever24 _ is known to us all is that the old worker， for _ life was hard in the pastseventies.，still works hard in hisA As； whomB What ； whoseC It ；whoseD What ； whom25 Can you tell me_ it was_ _your cellphone was lost?A where； thatB which ； that C that；whereD where； which精品資料歡迎下載【答案及解析】 ：1答案 B解析句意為

19、：會議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點(diǎn)發(fā)布?？崭窈蟮木渥咏忉屨f明名詞the notice ，作同位語從句，連接詞在從句中不作任何成分，所以用that。2答案 DD 項(xiàng)符合題意。解析句意為：那個(gè)人為什么沒盡快地報(bào)道那場事故還沒弄清楚。由句意可知只有3答案C解析 本題考查名詞性從句的用法。句意為：你在會上所說的話為公司勾畫了一個(gè)光明的未來。選項(xiàng)中只有 what 既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作賓語，因此符合題意。4 答案B解析考查名詞性從句。句意為：這本書的非凡之處在于作者富有創(chuàng)造性的想像力。so extraordinary 為主語從句，從句缺少主語，要用what 引導(dǎo)，故選B 項(xiàng)。_ makes

20、the book5 答案C解析考查名詞性從句。句意為：專家們相信，人們只有當(dāng)有必要購物時(shí)去買東西，這樣才可以少浪費(fèi)食物。 believe 后跟賓語從句，且賓語從句不缺任何成分。故選C 項(xiàng)。6答案D解析考查名詞性從句。一個(gè)； whether 表示是否。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作賓語。that引導(dǎo)主語從句但不作任何成分；which表示哪7 答案A解析考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：不要讓任何的失敗阻礙你，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道成功離你有多近。分析句子成分后可知， tell 后接的是賓語從句；根據(jù)語境可知此處用副詞 how 修飾形容詞 close。8答案 D解析考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：警

21、察發(fā)現(xiàn)了疑似曾失竊的古代雕像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知found 后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時(shí)作從句的主語。9 答案B解析 考查同位語從句連接詞?？崭窈竺娴膹木浣忉屨f明belief的具體內(nèi)容，是同位語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用 that 引導(dǎo)。10 答案Dknow 后是賓語從句，從句完整，用that 起連接作用。解析考查名詞性從句 賓語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，所以答案選 D 項(xiàng)。11 答案C“_解析考查名詞性從句連接詞辨析。句意為：電影中給我留下深刻印象的是父親對兒子深深的愛。struck me most in the movie ”在句中作主語，且該主語從句

22、中謂語動詞struck 缺少主語，故選擇what ( thething that)。that 引導(dǎo)主語從句不擔(dān)任成分；it 不是連詞； which “(無論 )哪一個(gè) ”，表示在一個(gè)限定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，均不符合題意。12 答案D解析it 是形式主語，空格后是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中的謂語動詞do缺少賓語，此處所填單詞既要引導(dǎo)主語從句，又在從句中作賓語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有此功能的只有what。句意為：總統(tǒng)能采取什么措施來結(jié)束這場罷工根本不為人所知。13 答案B解析句意為：在這家商店里，無論你用現(xiàn)金支付還是用信用卡支付都無關(guān)緊要。由It doesn tmatter “沒關(guān)系 ”可知后面的意思應(yīng)該是“無論 (

23、不管 ) 還是 ”，又根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞or 就很容易確定選B 項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成固定搭配 whether.or.。 how 如何； what 什么； why 為什么，均不符合題意。14 答案B解析句意為：一個(gè)人的智力極限，通常來說，出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)定型了。但他是否能夠達(dá)到這些極限則取決于他所處的環(huán)境。根據(jù) depend on 可知，主語從句含有不確定因素，可排除C 項(xiàng)。 where 表示地點(diǎn)； why 表示原因，用于此處不合適；而使用whether 表示 “是否 ”，與題意吻合。15 答案C解析that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，補(bǔ)充說明promise 的內(nèi)容。16 答案Ait 作形式主解析句

24、意為：在這個(gè)十字路口你向左或向右轉(zhuǎn)彎都沒有關(guān)系，因?yàn)閮蓷l路都通向公園。題干中語，所以所選的連詞在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句。whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“是否 ”之意，而且題干中出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵信息詞or。 whether.or.表示 “是 還是 ”。 if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也表示“是否 ”，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等只能用whether 而不能用 if 。精品資料歡迎下載17 答案Bchoose 的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，意為解析考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞“無論哪件 ”，故選 B 。其余選項(xiàng)與句意不符。18 答案C解析 句意為：杰里不后悔給出評論，但是他覺得他本來可以用另一種不同

25、的方式來表達(dá)。felt后面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓語從句，分析賓語從句可知，這是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that 引導(dǎo)。19 答案D解析It occurs/occurred tosb. that.某人想到 /想起。 it 是形式主語，主語從句成分完整，不能用連接代詞which 引導(dǎo)， whether 與 where 不符合句意。故選D 項(xiàng)。20 答案B解析考查名詞性從句。句意為：科學(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作的以制造電腦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知study 后接賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選B 項(xiàng)。【答案及解析】 ：1 答案A解析主語從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句中既充當(dāng)主語又起引導(dǎo)作用的只有what

26、。2 答案D解析wonder 后面的賓語從句本是“what makes him so excited ”，但 what 需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。3 答案A解析考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為：看似簡單平常的水是使生命出現(xiàn)成為可能的東西。what引導(dǎo)表語從句并在句中作主語。4 答案Bwho 表達(dá)的意思不對，也不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；whomever 不能在句中作主解析所填詞在賓語從句中作主語。語； no matter who 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。5 答案C解析賓語從句中 you think是插入語，從句中缺少主語，which 意思不對，故選what。6 答案A解析考查同位語從句。 if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句

27、；句中缺少疑問詞“是否 ”，故選A 項(xiàng)。句意為：史密斯先生問了男孩一個(gè)問題，問他是否能和他一起去音樂會。7 答案C解析 考查同位語從句。 that 引導(dǎo)的從句是對 a warm thought 的解釋說明。句意為：我突然產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)溫情的想法，在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢給她買花。8 答案A解析that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance(可能性 ) 的內(nèi)容。9 答案Aneeded 的賓語，故只有what 符解析本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。該連接詞既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句，又在句中作合題意。10 答案A解析第一空填入的詞引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾the reason，故用 why ；第二空是表語從句，從句中不缺少主要成分，故填 that。11 答案B解析pleased 后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action 句意完整，故用that 引導(dǎo)。12 答案Breason 后面有 for 引導(dǎo)的短語，接著后面是that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句來說明reason解析本題考查同位語從句。的內(nèi)容。13 答案C解析本題考查賓語從句。介詞for 后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語，he thought 是插入語，連詞what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，which 的意思不符合。14 答案C解析介詞 from 后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語