人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)

1、人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組： be good to 對(duì).友好 add up 合計(jì) another time 改時(shí)間 get sth done 使被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隱藏 be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 set down 放下；記下 a series o

2、f 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對(duì)著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對(duì)面地 get along/on with 與相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝 according to 按照；據(jù)所說(shuō) have trouble with sb/sth 同鬧意見(jiàn)；做有困難 communicate with sb 和交際 throw away the friendship終止友誼 try out 試驗(yàn)；試用 join in 參加（活動(dòng)） far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意 留心某事 fal

3、l in love 相愛(ài) ignorant of 無(wú)知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的習(xí)慣 句子歸納：1.I wonder if 我想知道是否.2. Its because 這是因?yàn)?. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you

4、 were walking the dog, 在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無(wú)話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？ 6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive gr

5、own so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過(guò)。 8. It was the first time in a

6、year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求） 10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。 11. She found it difficult to settle and 12. This series of

7、readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit2 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組： inways 在方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 eve

8、n if/ though 即使 at the end of 在末期 be based on 在.基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離近 changeinto 把變成 in the early days 在早期 takewith隨身攜帶 the sameas 與相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是人 at sbs request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that (sho

9、uld)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與不同 i n the 1600s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織 play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與play an important role/ part

10、 在中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?come up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被討論 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子歸納： 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。） 2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

11、(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。) 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”. (美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。 此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)

12、的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。) 6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。) 8. there is more than one kind of English in the world. (more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作

13、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。) 句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是 10：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of. eg: Its kind of you to help me carry

14、the box. 11. eitheror和neithernor連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。 12. be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同 be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 13. in the end 最后，最終 后無(wú)of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法： finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 at last: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后 in the end: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于 如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等 14. 與人交談，常會(huì)有聽(tīng)不清楚或聽(tīng)不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開(kāi)口呢？ Pardon? I beg yo

15、ur pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you. 對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？ Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？ Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？ 15. include including; included identity identify actually actual (adj); apidly rapid (v) government

16、(n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v); broad (adj) broaden (v) foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n) 16. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator; flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組： one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 從畢業(yè) care about 憂慮，關(guān)

17、心 care for喜歡，照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步 give up 放棄give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 對(duì)態(tài)度 change ones mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng) make up ones mind to do 決心干某事 put up ones tents 搭起帳篷sth

18、 be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不做.determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作) / be determined to do sth 決心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人對(duì).感興趣

19、insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing for another （用來(lái)引出某事的理由）一則 二則 take ones breath away 使某人大吃一驚 句子歸納： 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to

20、cycle along the Mekong River. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。 2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. insist that.(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求 insist that.陳述語(yǔ)氣 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicy

21、cles? (metaphor) 4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 5. Good luck on your journey. 6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組： have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst

22、into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過(guò)、橫穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌 rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂(lè)意做某事 make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō) judging.from 根據(jù)來(lái)判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn) dig out 挖掘 burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái) think little of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)低 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪 invite s

23、b to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽 have sb do sth= make sb

24、do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事 give off 發(fā)出（氣味等） give back 歸還 give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露 agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn) agree to do sth ight away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作為而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be

25、known for 因而出名 as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無(wú)用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 句子歸納： 1. It is always calm before a storm. 2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句為There be 句型 3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴

26、隨 4. It seemed that the world was at an end. 5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型：主語(yǔ)+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 6. All hope was not lost. all 與not 連用 表示部分否定 7. Its never too late to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。 附：分詞用法 之 作定語(yǔ) falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上

27、的葉子 boiled water 開(kāi)水 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組： lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose ones heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)） in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某

28、人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上 blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth) go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起 set out 陳列，擺出；開(kāi)始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sth

29、be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在活躍 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為而死 die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth fight against 為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng) advise that (should)+ v原 fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭(zhēng) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doin