新課標高考英語單項填空熱點難點面面俱到

1、新課標高考英語單項填空：熱點難點面面俱到單項填空從五個方面考察學生的實際水平：1.基礎語法知識；2.語法知識的運用能力；3.詞組的搭配和習慣用法；4.對詞義的正確理解；5.交際功能（日常交際語的用法）。（一） 冠詞（article）考點透視1.most animals have little connection with_animals of_different kind unless they kill them for food. a. the a b.不填 a c. the the d.不填；the答案：b。animals在這里屬于泛指，animals of a different k

2、ind 一種不同種類的動物。kind 在文中是“種類”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面要加不定冠詞。2.paper money was in_use in china when marco polo visited the country in_thirteenth century.a. the 不填 b.the the c. 不填 the d.不填；the 答案：c。 3.she is_newcomer to_chemistry , but she has made some discoveries.a. the the b.the不填 c. a 不填 d.a the答案：c。學科前不加冠詞。4. m

3、any people are still in_habit of writing silly things in_public places.a. 不填 不填 b.the the c. the 不填 d.不填；the答案：c。有定語修飾的名詞前往往加the，writing silly things為定語。如：the few friends she has made there are all gone。泛指的復數(shù)名詞前不加the，故public places前不加the。又如: people tend to think boys are cleverer than girls5. -where

4、s jack? -i think he is still in_bed , but he might just be in_bathroom. a. a, the b. the, x c.x ,x d. x, the 答案：d。in bed 為習慣搭配；又如：by hand，at night /dawn / sea /war。in the bathroom 特指一具體地點，這樣的介詞短語都加the如：in the classroom, in the cinema, in the park, in the fair(在交易會)，in the countryside, live in the su

5、burb 等。6.the pizzas are delicious. hed like_ third one because_second is rather small. a.a, a; b. a. the; c.the, a; d.the, the; 答案：b.第一個空表示“再一”；第二個空表示“第二”。請把這個題珍藏起來。7.-have you finished reading _interesting story?-yes. it is worth reading_ second time. a the, a b an, the c the, the d an, a 冠詞精講： 一、英

6、語中有三大冠詞，兩個不定冠詞 (a , an )，一個定冠詞 （the）。a ,an 的用法：a 用在輔音音標開頭前，an 用在元音音標開頭前。 例如：an english book , a pen , an apple, an orange , an “f”, an “s” ,an “m”。a / an 的特大重點用法：an hour,an honour;an honest (誠實的) boy, a useful pen, a uniform; a university, an umbrella (傘), a european country, an 8-year-old boy, an 1

7、1-year-old girl, an 18-foot-tall tree, an 80-year-old man, a one-eyed camel記憶特殊不定冠詞一句話：1.in a university, a european and a one-eyed man with a uniform walked along a one-way road with a useful thing. this is a usual thing.2. an hour ago, an honest man accepted an honourable task. 二、做表語或主語的個體名詞泛指一律加a

8、，如：a mr. smith is waiting for you outside.下列地方永遠用the沙漠河流與群山，列島海峽與海灣。方位朝代世獨一，會議條約與報刊。樂器建筑影劇院，發(fā)明年代海洋船。the+ 姓氏一家人，序數(shù)詞和最高級。抓打人體某部位 ，帶language的語言。下列地方永遠不用the 專,抽，物；復數(shù)官銜和稱呼； 星期節(jié)日與四季，三餐，球棋，人類（man ）和消息（word）。一、【典型考題解析】1-hello,could i speak to mr. smith? -sorry,wrong number .there isnt_mr. smith here. a.不填 b

9、.a c.the d.one2.i know you dont like_music very much.but what do you think of _music in the film we saw yesterday?a.不填，不填 b.the ,the c.the,不填 d.不填,the 3.i knocked over my coffee cup.it went right over_keyboard.-you shouldnt put drinks near_computer. a.the,不填 b.the,a c.a,不填 d.a,a4i will never forget

10、my teachers advice: “as long as you can affect _ life of one child, youve been _ success.” a. the; the b. a; a c. a; the d. the; a5. french language iseuropean language which comes from latin.athe; ab不填；ancthe; and不填；a6.alice is fond of playing _piano while herry likes listening to _ music.a./ , the

11、 b./ , /c.the ,/d.the , the 7.beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. a.the , /b./ ,thec./ ,/d.the , the 8.alexander graham bell invent _ telephone in 1876.a. /b.ac.thed.one 9.-id like _ information about the managemnet of you hotel , please.-well , you could have _ word with the mana

12、ger. he might be helpful.a.some , a b.an , somec.some , some d.an ,a 10.many people agree that _ knowledge of english is a must in _ international trade today. a.a , /b.the , anc.the , thed./ , the 11._ couple tried to name their baby , saying_ character can be translated into "ai ta ', whi

13、ch represents their love for him. a. an; a b. the; a c. a; a d. the; the12._china well see in the year 2015 will be quite _ different country from what it is now. a. /; a b. the; a c. the; the d. /; /13. of all the subjects, i like _ history the best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things

14、in the past. a. the; a b. /; a c. a; the d. a; /14. there is _ universal concept among _ parents thats the more they feed their kids, the healthier they will grow up to be.a. an; the b. a; the c. a; 不填 d. 不填； the 15._ big fire broke out in my neighbors house last night ,and it took the firefighters

15、about an hour to put out _ fire. a. the; a b. a; the c.the; the d.a; a(二)、介詞：主要介詞方法in, on ,at表時間，各自用法不一般；at之后時間點，常在幾點幾分前；past是過，差是to , at用在午夜黎明前；on指具體某一天，某日上下午和傍晚；月份四季和某年，把in用上理當然；若是單指上下晚，習慣用法in出現(xiàn)。1. my father returned at 10:00 of june 15.a. in the night b. by the night c. on the night d. at night 2

16、. childern need friends _ their own age to play with.a. with b. of c. for d. by3. if you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me the phone. a. at b. by c. on d. through4. are you ready? we will go out for a picnic three oclock.a. in b. after c. for d. since5. what do you mean “take-away

17、”, please? a. with b. of c. for d. by6. he will do that heavy work his own. a.by b. of c. on d. at 7. your help, we finished the work on time.a. thanks b. thanks for c. thanks to d. thanks of8. our teacher asked me to the new words in a dictionary.a. look for b. look up c. look at d. look into9. he

18、often mistakes me my brother.a. to b. as c. for d. with10. _our airline, we apologize that you were not given proper notice. a. in spite of b. on behalf of c. in face of d. in favor of 參考答案15 cbcbd 610 ccbcb 典型介詞：高考?？键c：1.be late for “做某事遲到”； be late with “遲做某事” 如：this morning i was late for school ,

19、 for my mother was late with breakfast.2.beyond belief/ beyond description/ beyond ones power / beyond words 超出3 given = considering 是介詞意思是考慮到如：given their inexperience, they have done a good job. 4.including 是介詞； 意思是包括；如this meal cost me ten yuan, including tea.5. talk sb into doing sth= persuade s

20、b into doing sth 說服某人干某事6. in memory of = to the memory of 為了紀念; (三) 名詞、數(shù)詞數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twenty,twenty-one , t, hundred基數(shù)詞速記歌：英語數(shù)詞不難記找到規(guī)律就容易; 一至二十詞各異，一個一個單獨記;后面加teen 變“十幾”， thirteen, fifteen 看仔細; eighteen 只有一個t, 兩個音節(jié)念清晰;二十至九十加ty , twenty不同重點

21、記; forty去掉字母u, thirty, fifty 更出奇。表示數(shù)詞幾十幾，連字符號（）莫丟棄！序數(shù)詞：表示第幾的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。除了幾個特殊的數(shù)詞外，一般在基數(shù)詞后面加上th, 但幾個特殊的需要死記：第一first, 第二 second, 第三third ,第五fifth, 第八eighth， 第九ninth, 第十二twelfth, 第二十twentieth, 第一百hundredth。序數(shù)詞速記歌：基變序有規(guī)律，一、二、三、要牢記；其他都加-th；八去t, 九去e，f 來把ve 替；二十、三十、至九十，y變i加-eth；第一百最容易，hundred后加-th.考點用法：表示第幾時，序

22、數(shù)詞前一定要用the ; 如：第一課 lesson one =the first lesson 第三排 row three =the third row 第二次世界大戰(zhàn) world war two =the second world war重點：表示再一、又一時，在序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞a，不用the.1). he has come here three times. and he wants to come here_ fourth time. a. a b. the c. an d. one2). it is important for us to learn _second language

23、. a. the b. a c. an d. one3). he failed, and he wanted to try _second time. a. the b. a c. an d. one高考真題1. many people agree that _ knowledge of english is a must in _ international trade today. a.a; x b.the; an c.the; the d.x; the答案：a。此題看似考查冠詞，實則考查名詞。抽象名詞，如knowledge 本不加冠詞，但表示具體哪門知識加a；有定語修飾，有時還加the，

24、 如: the science of biology。2.oh，john，_you gave us!a.how a great surprise b.how pleasant surprise c.what a pleasant surprise d.what pleasant surprise答案；c。抽象名詞本不可數(shù)，但表示一個令人吃驚的人或事要加a。3 weve missed the last bus,im afraid we have no_but to take a taxi.a.way b.choice c.possibility d.selection 答案：b。名詞同義和近義詞

25、的區(qū)別很重要，主要從固定句型、習慣用語和與動詞的搭配區(qū)別。4.i wonder whose bicycle it is.it might be my_.a.neighbours b.dear neighbour c.neighbour d.neighbours答案：a。有生命的東西要表示“的”字用所有格s。5. wheres your brother?at_.a.mr.greens b.greens c.the mr greens d. the greens答案：a。6.shortly after the accident two_policemen were sent to the spot

26、 to keep order. a.dozen of b.dozens c.dozen d.dozens of 答案：c。事故發(fā)生后不久，二十四名警察被派到出事地點維持秩序。數(shù)詞dozen，score，hundred，thousand，million等前面加數(shù)字用單數(shù)，如two score birds，several hundred people，three thousand books等。（四）形容詞、副詞1.形容詞修飾名詞。2.副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞。副詞、介詞詞組或整個句子，可分為時間副詞(today, now, then)、地點副詞（here, near, far, above）、頻

27、率副詞(often, usually, twice) 、程度副詞(very, quite, too, so) 、方式副詞(well, careful, slowly)等。3.形容詞和副詞的比較級與最高級形式變化：單音節(jié)詞尾加-er/-est,以e結尾只加-r/st.如：smallsmallersmallest(2)輔音字母+y結尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕加-er/-est,如：happyhappierhappiest(3)閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫這個輔音字母，在加-er/-est.初中課本只有如下單詞 big, hot, thin, fat, red, wet。(4)雙音節(jié)詞加mor

28、e/most.注意：以-y,-er,-ow,-ble 結尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-er/-est.。如：clever cleverercleverest, narrownarrowernarrowestt4.形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級與最高級用法：（1）程度副詞very, quite, so, too后面，以及asas, not as(so)as 用原級。（2）兩者作比較用比較級。注意以下幾點：a. much, a little, even 可以用來修飾比較級。如：much taller, little better, even more tiredb. “比較級+比較級“或“more and more

29、 ”表示越來越。如：faster and faster ,more and more slowlyc. than 后常用the other +名詞復數(shù)/any other + 名詞單數(shù)。如：jim is taller than the other boys/any other boy in his class.（3） 三者或三者以上做比較用最高級，最高級前加the （副詞最高級前可省去the）。常見以下幾種情況用最高級：a.出現(xiàn)表示范圍的詞in/of +名詞時，in 之后的名詞與主語不是同類，它包括主語；of 之后的名詞與主語是同類。如：jim is the tallest in our cl

30、ass. jim is the tallest of the boys.b.序數(shù)詞后加最高級。如：the yellow river is the second longest river in china.c. one of the +最高級+名復。如：zhengzhou is one of the biggest cities in china.as much as 多達的典型用法：as many as 修飾可數(shù)名詞； as much as 修飾不可數(shù)名或跟表示計量單位的名詞復數(shù)。1beijing will have a top first-aid system for the 2008 o

31、lympics. no one will wait _10 minutes for an ambulance.a.as many as b. less than c. as much as d. as well as2.he used as much as 130 calories in the running sports.3.the elephant can eat as much as one ton of vegetables.4.the farmers no longer doubt that vegetables can bring in _ crops.a.as many as

32、b. less than c. as much as d. as well ashe has been to paris_, if not more than,ten times. a.as many as b. less than c. as much as d. as well as【形容詞和副詞熱點試題自測】1. the weather was terrible last night. it rained _.people could _ go out.a. hardly, hardly b. hardly, hard c. hard, hard d. hard, hardly2. mr

33、. smith thought the century park was the second _ in shanghai a. large b. largest c. larger d. very large3. of the two shirts, the boy chose _ one. a. less expensive. b. the less expensive c. the least expensive d. the most expensive 4. have you ever seen _ big panda before? a. a such b. such a c. s

34、o a d. a so 5. of all the stars, the sun is _ to the earth. a. farthest b. the farthest c. nearest d. the nearest 6. he wasnt _ . he cut his finger.a. careful enough b. carefully c. enough careful d. enough carefully 7. in the exam, the _ you are ,the _ mistakes youll make.a. careful, little b.more

35、careful, less c. more careful, few d. more careful, fewer8. this kind of skirt looks _ and sells _.a. nice, well b. nice, good c. well, well d. good, nice9. -what do you think of miss lis teaching? - oh, no one teaches _.a. well b. better c. best d. good10. dont hurry. we still have _ time. a. littl

36、e b. a little c. few d. a few 11. lucy doesnt like cotton blouse, lily doesnt,_ . a. either b. too c. neither d. also12. there are trees on _ sides of the street. a. both b. each c. all d. either13. -what do you think of the present? - wonderful. nothing could be _. a. worse b. better c. best d. goo

37、d14.if there were no examination, we should have _at school.a.the happiest time b.a more happier time c.much happier time d.a much happier time15how did you find your visit to the museum?i thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _than i expected.a.far more interesting b.even much interesting c.so more interes

38、ting d.a lot much interesting答案：a.比較級形容詞、副詞前可加much ,any, even, a lot, a great deal, a bit ,a little, far,by far, 來加強語氣。16if you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. ok, but do you have _size in blue? this one is a bit tight for me. a.a big b.a bigger c.the big d.the bigger答案：b.比原來所說的the blue o

39、ne 要大一些，因此用比較級。16.which is _country? canada or australia? a.a large b.the larger c.a larger d.larger 答案：b.17.can you believe that in _a rich country there should be_many poor people?a.such.such b.such,so c.so, so d.so,such 答案：b.18.are you feeling _？yes,i am fine now.a.any well b.any better c.quite g

40、ood d.quite better 答案：b19.john plays football _, if not better than, davida.as well b.as well as c.so well d.so well as 答案：b20.it takes a long time to go there by train.its _ by road. a.quick b.the quickest c.much quick d.quicker答案：d。比較級是形容詞和副詞的用法，兩個事物相比必須用比較級，此處為by train和by road相比。（五）代詞（pronouns）和

41、連詞（conjunction）1.why dont we take a little break? didnt we just have _? a.it b.that c.one d.this答案：c.代詞it用來指代前面提到過的一個事物，that常用來指代一個概念，經(jīng)常為不可數(shù)名詞，one常用來指代與前邊提到過的事物中同類卻是不同的另一個。this是近指。本題中take a little break 與下文中have one即have a little break雖然是意義相同，但卻是不同時間的另一事物。2.if you want to change for double room you

42、will have to pay _$15. a.another b.other c.more d.each答案：a.another與數(shù)詞連用，意義是“還需要，還有”，它相當于數(shù)詞+more。如：i want to buy 20 copies of this book, so please hand me five more books.(=another five books)3. when shall we meet again?make it _day you like, it is all the same to me. a.one b.any c.some d.another 答案：

43、b.any可指任何一天，one day之具體的一天，some day 指某一天，another day指另外的一天，any含有任何一個的意思。如：you may take any of them. he is taller than any other one in the class.4.shall i sit at this end of the boat or the other end? if you keep still, you can sit at _end. a.neither b.each c.either d.any答案：c。不定代詞either表示兩個中任意一個，neit

44、her為全否定，both表示全肯定，not both為部分否定，any表示三者以上中任意一個，each 強調二者或三者以上“每一個”。5. as we were asleep, _of us heard the sound. a.both b.none c.either d.any答案：b。none表示三個以上人或物的全部否定。往往表示上文已提過的人或物，we在上文提過，none后面可加of。(六)情態(tài)動詞（model verbs）考點透視情態(tài)動詞是歷年高考必設的重點，也是英語語法中的重點項目，主要考察：1.-are you coming to jeff's party?-i'

45、m not sure.i_go to the concert instead. a.must b.would c.should d.might 答案：d.might語氣比較弱，含義是：也許，或許。must猜測的語氣非常強，一定。should常表示比較有可能的猜測比must在語氣上稍差一些。2. i would love_to the party last night ,but i had to work extra hours to finish a report. a.to go b.to have gone c.going d.having gone答案：b. would like/lov

46、e to have done表示本想如何而未做，“本想去參加晚會但沒去”。3. jack_yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. a.mustn't have arrived b.should have arrived c.can't have arrived d.needn't have arrived 答案：c。4.i told sally how to get there, but perhaps i_it out for her. a.had to write b.must have written c.should have written d.ought to write 答案：c。表示“本該寫給她而未做”。5.there were already five people in the car ,but they managed to take me as well. it_a comfortable journ