新概念英語二冊74課ppt

1、lesson 74 Out of the limelight limelight n. 舞臺燈光舞臺燈光.precaution n. 預(yù)防措施預(yù)防措施fan n. 狂熱者，迷狂熱者，迷shady adj. 遮蔭的遮蔭的sheriff n. 司法長官司法長官notice n. 告示告示sneer n. 冷笑冷笑 limelight n. 舞臺燈光舞臺燈光limelight的原義為舞臺照明用的的原義為舞臺照明用的“石灰光石灰光”， 其引申意義為其引申意義為“眾人注目的中心眾人注目的中心”，這里的這里的 limelight limelight 是指舞臺。是指舞臺。u長期以來他在音樂界一直引人注目長期

2、以來他在音樂界一直引人注目He has long held the limelight in the musical world.u她似乎愛出風(fēng)頭她似乎愛出風(fēng)頭 . She seems (to be ) fond of the limelight. u從出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。從出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Since the day he became famous, he has been living in the limelight.u他在晚會上最搶眼他在晚會上最搶眼He stole the limelight of the party. precaution pre是個前綴

3、，意思是是個前綴，意思是“在前，前在前，前面面”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于“before” prefix 前綴前綴-predict (v.) pre-前面前面+ dict說說= 事先說事先說=預(yù)言預(yù)言/預(yù)知預(yù)知preview 預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)predecessor (n.)pre-前面前面+cess-走走+or人名后綴人名后綴 =走在前面的人走在前面的人= 前任前任/祖先祖先pregnant (adj.) pre-前面前面+ gnant生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) = 產(chǎn)前狀態(tài)產(chǎn)前狀態(tài)=懷孕的懷孕的prescribe (v.) 事先寫好的事先寫好的 =規(guī)定規(guī)定/開處方開處方preface 序文，前言序文，前言preconditio

4、n 先決條件先決條件prehistory 史前史前precaution n. 預(yù)防，防范，警惕預(yù)防，防范，警惕 pre + caution 警告，小心警告，小心= 提前警告提前警告= 警惕警惕 safety precautions 安全預(yù)防安全預(yù)防 precaution against fire 預(yù)防火災(zāi)預(yù)防火災(zāi) take precautions 小心提防小心提防l You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and your family. l We should take precautions to prote

5、ct the valuable paintings.l Youd better take special precautions .l They didnt take any safety precautions before setting out.caution n. 警告，小心lWe need to move with caution.lThe weather report gave the public a caution of the coming sandstorm.fan n.迷迷(粉絲粉絲)shadeI lie in the shade of a tree in summer.

6、Lets sit in the shade and keep cool. shady 背陰的，陰涼的背陰的，陰涼的This is a shady avenue.We sat on the shady grass for our picnic.We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.靠不住的靠不住的, 可疑的可疑的Hes a rather shady person.sheriff n. (美國美國) 司法長官司法長官notice notice n. 告示告示lWeve put a notice up on the door

7、 to say we are open.lI saw a notice in the paper announcing their marriage.lTake no notice!notice v. 注意，通知注意，通知notice that / notice sb do / doing / done 我注意到他把考試卷藏起來我注意到他把考試卷藏起來I noticed that he had hidden his test paper.sneer n. 譏笑的表情譏笑的表情v. sneer atsneering adj.冷笑著的冷笑著的a sneering lettera Sneering

8、look 他輕蔑的表情讓我很郁悶他輕蔑的表情讓我很郁悶His sneering look made me dismayed.Just listen and answer the question:1, Where did the bus stop?2, Was it a new one?3, who got off?4, How were they dressed?5, Why had they dressed like this?6, What did they soon discover?7, Did Gloria Glean aprove of their picnicking plac

9、e?8, Did Brinksley Meers agree with her?9, What were its disadvantages?10, What had Rockwall Singer and Merlin Greeves done during the conversation?11, When did the sheriff appear?12, What did he point out to them?13, Did Rockwall expect the sheriff to recognize him? An ancient bus stopped by a dry

10、river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam

11、.It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often?Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a s

12、tranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.Oh, is it? said the sherif

13、f with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!1、Out of the limelight She has been in the limelight since she became an actress. Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight.2、An ancient bus stopped by a dry ri

14、ver bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. stop by 停在停在旁旁river bed指河床，名詞指河床，名詞river作形容詞用，類似作形容詞用，類似的還有的還有flower bed（花壇）（花壇）party作量詞用時表示作量詞用時表示“一行，一伙，一群一行，一伙，一群”等，等，a party of = a group of a party of tourists/robbers/thieves3. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken s

15、pecial precautions so that no one should recognize them. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes 是主句的伴隨狀語；是主句的伴隨狀語； they had taken special precautions 是主干是主干 so that no one should recognize them 是目的狀語從句是目的狀語從句= so that people wouldnt recognized them= so that they would not be recognized by movie fan

16、s= so as to avoid being recognized= so as to prevent people from recognizing themshould 正式用法，推測未來時，語氣較強(qiáng)正式用法，推測未來時，語氣較強(qiáng)4. It couldnt be better.It would not be possible to find a better place. = This is the best place.否定否定+比較級比較級=最高級最高級It couldnt have been worse.5. Why dont we come more often?=Why not

17、 come more often?Why not? 是口語中常用的表達(dá)方式，是是口語中常用的表達(dá)方式，是why dont you do 的省略形式，通常提建議時使用。的省略形式，通常提建議時使用?！癢hy +dont/doesnt +主語主語 +動詞？動詞？” (advice) Why dont you have a rest? Why not + do sth.? Why not have the basement painted? Why not speak it up?6. Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin

18、Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. spot 名勝，觀光點，地點：名勝，觀光點，地點：There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.on the spot 當(dāng)場，立刻當(dāng)場，立刻The thief was caught on the spot.7. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. make sb. comfortable

19、安頓下來Verb + obj + adj (補(bǔ)語)lWe must keep the room clean.lThe noise will drive me mad.lThe boy set his bird free.lLets get everything ready in time.lThe chairman declared the meeting open.8. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. get out of here 從這里走開，滾出去從這里走開，滾出去Why dont you get the dog out?

20、The door is locked. I cant get out.Now you get out of here fast! get into 進(jìn)來進(jìn)來Ive lost my key. I cant get into the house. getoff 脫下，除去脫下，除去/取下取下Please help me to get the box off the boat.When he got the lid off the box, he saw a man lying in it.uget off 沒受重傷沒受重傷/重罰而逃脫（常與重罰而逃脫（常與with連用）連用）Tom was pun

21、ished, but Jim go off lightly.I can hardly believe that the thief got off with just a warning.uget though 通過（考試、測驗等）通過（考試、測驗等）Have you got through your driving test last week? 吃掉，喝完，用光吃掉，喝完，用光Have you got through your driving test last week?Fancy Helen getting through all the food!uget on 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展（與前進(jìn)，

22、進(jìn)展（與get along同義）同義）He is getting on quite well in his new job. 繼續(xù)干；相處融洽（常與繼續(xù)干；相處融洽（常與with連用）連用）After a short break, he got on with his homework.Tom talked with his brother for a while, and then got on with his homework.Hes so difficult. I cant get on with him. 他這個人他這個人這么別扭，我無法和他相處。這么別扭，我無法和他相處。get o

23、ver 恢復(fù)過來，痊愈恢復(fù)過來，痊愈Has your mother got over her illness? 解決解決/結(jié)束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常與結(jié)束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常與with連用）連用）They wanted to get the job over as quickly as possible.out: 出去出去 get out 出去出去 on: 在某個方面在某個方面 get on with sb. (和某人和某人)進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)進(jìn)展，繼續(xù) off: 脫離，剝離脫離，剝離 get off 逃脫，取下來逃脫，取下來 over: 結(jié)束，完成結(jié)束，完成 get over 恢復(fù)

24、，結(jié)束恢復(fù)，結(jié)束 through: 通過，完成通過，完成 get through 通過，完成通過，完成9. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read! Im sheriff here. （sheriff 是一種官銜，官銜前面不加是一種官銜，官銜前面不加冠詞）冠詞） He is president. 總統(tǒng)（官銜）總統(tǒng)（官銜） Who is monitor? 誰是班長（官銜）誰是班長（官銜） I am a teacher. teacher 不是官銜，加不定冠詞不是官銜，加不

25、定冠詞 until further notice 在另行通知之前在另行通知之前This office will close at five oclock until further notice.in case +從句從句 假使，萬一假使，萬一的話，免得，以的話，免得，以防萬一（常用于引導(dǎo)條件或目的狀語從句，當(dāng)句子表示防萬一（常用于引導(dǎo)條件或目的狀語從句，當(dāng)句子表示將來的時間時，將來的時間時，in case后面必須用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或后面必須用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should/might）in case you cant read 除非你們不識字。除非你們不識字。 Im taking a raincoat wi

26、th me in case I need it.In case he comes/should come, give him this letter.in case of + n. 假使，萬一假使，萬一的話，免得，以防萬一的話，免得，以防萬一 Take your umbrella in case of rain.You should insure your house in case of a fire.10. dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.be hard on 對對（過分）嚴(yán)厲（過

27、分）嚴(yán)厲Dont be too hard on that child.He is always hard on his employees.用于公共標(biāo)語的用于公共標(biāo)語的no公共標(biāo)語通常字?jǐn)?shù)很少，語言精練。在表示公共標(biāo)語通常字?jǐn)?shù)很少，語言精練。在表示“禁禁止止”時往往用時往往用no+名詞名詞/動名詞或名詞短語，動名詞或名詞短語，如如No Camping（禁止野營），（禁止野營），No Smoking（禁止吸煙），（禁止吸煙），No Parking（禁止停車），（禁止停車），No Left Turn（禁止左轉(zhuǎn)彎）。在真正的公告牌上，（禁止左轉(zhuǎn)彎）。在真正的公告牌上，這些標(biāo)語往往全部用大寫字母，不加

28、標(biāo)點，如這些標(biāo)語往往全部用大寫字母，不加標(biāo)點，如NO SMOKING等。等。 On public notices we write No Camping instead of Do not camp. 在公告牌上我們不用在公告牌上我們不用Do not camp，而用，而用No Camping。 No Photos No Visitors No Entry No Honking No Littering No Spittingso that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句1. so that VS sothat I will speak loudly so that you can hear m

29、e. John is so honest that we all believe him. （結(jié)果狀語從句）（結(jié)果狀語從句）2. so that VS in order that in order that可放句首可放句首 In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.so that VS in order that in order that可放句首可放句首 In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.否

30、定詞否定詞+比較級比較級=最高級最高級 Couldnt be better. I cant agree with you more. We cant have a worse day. 萬一萬一,除非除非 1. in caseTake a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 2. in case ofIn case of rain they cant go. in the case of 就就.來說來說, 關(guān)于關(guān)于 In the case of women，they have more difficulty in doing their work

31、. 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 The food which wasnt in the fridge all went off. 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 The food， which wasnt in the fridge，all went off. 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 The food which wasnt in the fridge all went off. 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 The food， which wasnt in the fridge，all went off.1. as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 the sameas as

32、as suchas soasas引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句 1) Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday. 2) Such girls as he knows are good at English. 3) Do you have such books as we like? 4) She will marry as wealthy a man as she can find.2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 “如，正像如，正像”的含義的含義 as has been said above as指代整個主句內(nèi)容指代整個主句

33、內(nèi)容 As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history. Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.1. as可以放句首可以放句首 The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞as, which區(qū)別區(qū)別 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once e