UUnit7SectionB3a李建朝

1、新目標(biāo)新目標(biāo) 九年級(jí)九年級(jí)unit 7li jianchaosection bperiod 2do you travel alone or with others? why?what do you think about a trip most ?readingread the statements about the e-mail. write “t” (for true), “f” (for false), or “dk” (for dont know).1. the person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. _2. the p

2、erson wants to relax and do nothing on vacation. _3. the person is a man. _4. the person has children . _5. the person likes to swim. _6. the person wants to go to another country. _ffdkdktfread the e-mail again and answer the following questions:1. where do the writers family want to take a trip?2.

3、 what do they especially like doing?3. what kind of hotel would they like to live in?4. how long are they going on vacation? they want to take a trip in eastern china.they especially love hiking and swimming. they would like to live in an inexpensive hotel or department with a room big enough for th

4、ree people and with a kitchen.they are going to be away for about three weeks.the stone forest in yunnan qufu in shandonga: id like to go to qufu.b: why qufu?a: confucius was born there. its very educational.relaxing educationalbeautiful coldcrowded expensivehot .where would you like to go?why?do yo

5、u agree?an ideal place for a school tripyou_(students name)_(students name)_(students name)qufu in shandongeducationalthe great wall in beijingthe stone forest in yunnanagree on the best place to go:_ 1. i hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can

6、offer. 我希望你能向我提供一些信息，就是我希望你能向我提供一些信息，就是有關(guān)你們公司所提供的一些度假種類。有關(guān)你們公司所提供的一些度假種類。 (1) i hope 后是一個(gè)很大的賓語從句，后是一個(gè)很大的賓語從句，這個(gè)賓語從句中又包括了這個(gè)賓語從句中又包括了“ that your firm can offer” 這個(gè)定語從句。這個(gè)定語從句。reading (3a: p56)(2) 句中的句中的provide是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“供給供給, 提供提供”等等, 其常見用法如下：其常見用法如下： provide后面接賓語后面接賓語, 賓語可由名詞或賓語可由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)。代詞充當(dāng)。e. g.

7、 the school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food. 學(xué)校會(huì)提供帳篷，但我們必須自己帶學(xué)校會(huì)提供帳篷，但我們必須自己帶食物。食物。 provide sth. for vide sb. with sth. “供給某人供給某人” e. g. they provided food and clothes for the sufferers. = they provided the sufferers with food and clothes. 他們向受難者提供食物和衣服。他們向受難者提供食物和衣服。 (3) 句中

8、的句中的offer是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞, 意思是意思是“提供提供”等。其主要用法如下：等。其主要用法如下： offern. e. g. they offered a new proposal. 他們提出了新的提案。他們提出了新的提案。 offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. “對(duì)（某人）提供對(duì)（某人）提供”。 e. g. he offered his help to me. 他表示愿助我一臂之力。他表示愿助我一臂之力。 she offered him a cup of tea. 她給他一杯茶。她給他一杯茶。 offer to do. e. g. he offered to h

9、elp us. 他表示愿意幫助我們。他表示愿意幫助我們。 he offered to play soccer with us on sunday. 他表示星期天愿意和我們一起踢足球。他表示星期天愿意和我們一起踢足球。1. parents provide us _ food, clothes and education.2. can you provide us _ the latest news?3. hens can provide eggs _ us.4. trees can provide fresh air _ us.5. flowers can provide good feelin

10、g _ most people.6. what does she provide you _?7. who do you provide the food _?withwithwithforforforfor 2. we would like to travel to an exciting place, and we dont mind how far we have to go. 我們想去一個(gè)有趣的地方去旅行我們想去一個(gè)有趣的地方去旅行, 我我們不在乎要去多遠(yuǎn)的地方。們不在乎要去多遠(yuǎn)的地方。 (1) exciting是由動(dòng)詞是由動(dòng)詞excite變來的形容變來的形容詞詞, 我們稱之為我們稱之

11、為“-ing型形容詞型形容詞”; excited也是動(dòng)詞也是動(dòng)詞excite變來的形容詞，變來的形容詞，我們我們 稱之為稱之為“-ed型形容詞型形容詞”。 一般情況下，一般情況下，“-ing型形容詞型形容詞”有主有主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的含義，是人或物本身所具有動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的含義，是人或物本身所具有的品質(zhì)，如的品質(zhì)，如exciting意為意為“令人興奮的，令人興奮的，使人感到有趣的使人感到有趣的”；而；而“-ed型形容詞型形容詞”有被動(dòng)或已完成的含義，表示由于受到有被動(dòng)或已完成的含義，表示由于受到了某種影響而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，如了某種影響而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，如excited表表示示“感到興奮的，感到有趣的感到興奮的，感到

12、有趣的”。e. g. the audience were deeply moved when they saw the moving film titanic. 看看泰坦尼克號(hào)泰坦尼克號(hào)這部感人的電影時(shí)，這部感人的電影時(shí)，觀眾們被深深地打動(dòng)了。觀眾們被深深地打動(dòng)了。 (moved, moving是由動(dòng)詞是由動(dòng)詞move變化而變化而來來) (2) 句中的句中的mind是動(dòng)詞，表示是動(dòng)詞，表示“對(duì)對(duì)介意介意, 反對(duì)反對(duì)”，作此意講時(shí)，作此意講時(shí)，mind常用于常用于疑問句或否定句中，后面接名詞，副詞疑問句或否定句中，后面接名詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞“-ing形式形式”。e. g. it doesnt

13、matter, i dont mind the heat. 沒關(guān)系，我不在乎炎熱。沒關(guān)系，我不在乎炎熱。 do you mind my standing here? 你介意我站在這里嗎？你介意我站在這里嗎？ (3) 句中的句中的have to 表示表示“必須必須, 不得不不得不”。 have to 后面接動(dòng)詞原形后面接動(dòng)詞原形 e. g. my home is far from my school, so i have to get up early every morning. 我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以我不得不早我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以我不得不早 晨早起。晨早起。 have to 用于否定句和疑問句

14、時(shí)，要用于否定句和疑問句時(shí)，要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)加助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)加助動(dòng)詞。e. g. he doesnt have to do his homework at school. 他不必在學(xué)校里做作業(yè)。他不必在學(xué)校里做作業(yè)。 we wont have to go to school tomorrow. 我們明天不必去上學(xué)了。我們明天不必去上學(xué)了。 辨析：辨析：have to 與與must 在表示在表示“必須必須”這個(gè)含義時(shí)，這個(gè)含義時(shí)，have to 和和must很接近，只是很接近，只是must較強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看較強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，法，have to 較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。如果是用較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。如果是用于指現(xiàn)在，兩者很

15、多時(shí)候是可以替換的。于指現(xiàn)在，兩者很多時(shí)候是可以替換的。不過，不過，have to 應(yīng)用的更為廣泛，尤其是應(yīng)用的更為廣泛，尤其是在口語中。另外，在口語中。另外，have to 可用于多種時(shí)可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，而態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 e. g. i have to go home early this afternoon. 我今天下午得早回家。我今天下午得早回家。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因）（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因） we must clean our classroom every day. 我們必須每天打掃教室。我們必須每天打掃教室。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法）（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法）3. it h

16、as to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities; 它必須是一個(gè)可以做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方。它必須是一個(gè)可以做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方。 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為表地引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為表地點(diǎn)的名詞，相當(dāng)于介詞點(diǎn)的名詞，相當(dāng)于介詞+which 原句等于：原句等于： it has to be a place in which we can do lots of outdoor activities this is the classroom where we studied last year.this is the class

17、room in which we studied last year.this is the city where i used to live 10 years ago.this is the city in which i used to live 10 years ago.4. we also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or apartment. 我們還需要住一個(gè)便宜的旅店或公寓。我們還需要住一個(gè)便宜的旅店或公寓。 need v. 需要，必須需要，必須 need sth. / need to do we all need to work.

18、我們都需要工作。我們都需要工作。 what do you need to take with you on holiday? 你渡假時(shí)需要帶什么？你渡假時(shí)需要帶什么？need doing sth. 某物需要被某物需要被=need to be done this tree doesnt need watering, it rained last night. 這棵樹不需要澆水了，昨天晚上下雨了。這棵樹不需要澆水了，昨天晚上下雨了。the house needs painting=the house needs to be painted. 房子需要重新刷一遍。房子需要重新刷一遍。. 根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。式填空。 1. this restaurant always _ (provide) customers with good meals.2. the shoes are of good quality but _ (expensive).3. its ver