Unit7period5Grammar1

1、unit 7the adventures of tom sawyerby mark twain unit 7the adventures of tom sawyerwho/that/which 定語(yǔ)從句relative clauses with who, that and whichthe handsome (英俊)the tallthe strong the cleverthe sickboythe boy is tom.the boy who is handsome is tom.the boy who is tall is tom.the boy who is strong is tom

2、.the boy who is clever is tom.the boy who is sick is tom. the boy is tim. the boy is smiling. the boy who is smiling is tim. (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))the boy is tim. the boy has a round face. the boy who has a round face is tim. the boy is tim. he sits in front of me. the man who sits in front of me is tim. ：關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞

3、: : 1. who指人指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）the man who i talked with is our teacher.a person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) ( (作賓語(yǔ)可省略作賓語(yǔ)可省略, ,如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) the man (whom/who) i talked to is mr. li.the man to whom i talked is mr li.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe big

4、the apple which is red is mine.the apple which is green is yours.the apple which is red is smallthe apple which is green is big.mineyoursdo you find the pen? i wrote with it just now.do you find the pen (which) i wrote with just now? 1) a plane is a machine _ can fly.2) the car _ my uncle bought las

5、t week was stolen.3) the students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) the woman _ you saw inthe park is our english teacher.5）i know the girl _ mother is a teacher.which/thatwhich/that/ /who/thatwhom/that/ /歸納：歸納： that,即指人又指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。即指人又指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 which,指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 who, whom指人指人,who作

6、主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。 that,which,whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可省去在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可省去。 whose 在從句中作定語(yǔ)在從句中作定語(yǔ)whose以下情況只能用that1 先行詞既有指人人又有指物物2 當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí) 時(shí)，有the only, the very 等修飾時(shí)3 先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代詞4 主句是以who/which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)fill in the gaps:1.the terrible typhoon killed the peop

7、le and cattle_ were in the fields.2.the wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.this is the very thing _ i was looking for.4.this is the second novel _ i have ever read.5.there is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.who is the man _ is reading under the tree?thatthatth

8、at/that/thatthat1. the man _ i saw told me to wait.2. a person _ steals things is called a thief.3. this recorder _ he is using is made in japan. 4. can you think of anyone _ could look after him?5. all the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.fill in the blanks with who, which and that.thatthatwho

9、thatwho1. do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire? （2014 宜賓）宜賓） a. who b. it c. when d. whom 2. shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use wechat(微信微信). (2014 黑龍江黑龍江) a. whom b. which c. who ：multiple choice3. i like the writers _are popular among teenagers.（2014 成都）成都） awho bwhich cwhom4. after mandela was free (自由的自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. （2014 山東）山東） a. whose b. which c. / d. who5. i will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small hous