languagepoints

1、to learn to use some words and expressions1. how many countries competed in the ancient olympic games? 有多少國(guó)家參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？有多少國(guó)家參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ compete vi. to take part in a sports event閱讀句子，歸納閱讀句子，歸納compete的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race. 2) its difficult for

2、 a small supermarket to compete with / against the big supermarkets.3) both girls compete for their fathers pete作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞，可意為，可意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗”（句（句1、句、句2），常用于），常用于compete with / against （句（句2）或）或compete for結(jié)構(gòu)（句結(jié)構(gòu)（句3）4) hes hoping to compete in the london marathon. compete也可意為也可意為“參加參加”，后常接介，后常接介詞詞 _（句（句4

3、）。）。in用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1) the stores have to compete _ customers in the christmas season.(2) you will be competing _ the best athletes in the world.(3) her dream was to compete _ the orwith/ againstcompetitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的competition n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽比賽，競(jìng)賽 competitor n. 競(jìng)賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者【單詞拓展【單詞拓展】

4、 用用compete的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。1) liu xiang didnt _ against johnson for the gold medal in the 29th olympics. 2) the number of _ taking part in the games is strictly limited.3) this is a society full of fierce _. 4) an athlete must have a _ petecompetitorscompetition competitive2. who could not take part

5、in the ancient olympic games? 誰(shuí)不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？誰(shuí)不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ take part in: to join in e.g. they often _ _ _ outdoor activities. 他們經(jīng)常參加室外活動(dòng)。他們經(jīng)常參加室外活動(dòng)。 take part in take part in 參加活動(dòng)，并在其中起積極作參加活動(dòng)，并在其中起積極作用用 join加入某黨派，某組織或某社會(huì)加入某黨派，某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體成為其中一員團(tuán)體成為其中一員 join in參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、球賽、游戲游戲”等，等，“與某人一起做某與某人一起做

6、某事事”，則用，則用join sb. in sth. /doing sth.attend出席到場(chǎng)會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；出席到場(chǎng)會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講座聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講座【短語(yǔ)拓展【短語(yǔ)拓展】1) last weekend i _ a wedding. 2) she doesnt usually _ any of the class activities.3) would you like to _ us _ our game?4) his brother _ the army last year.take part inattendedjoin injoined3. what do the fiv

7、e rings on the olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？ stand for 代表，象征，表示代表，象征，表示 e.g. what does ufo stand for? it stands for unidentified flying objects. 【辨析】【辨析】represent 和和stand forrepresent使用它物以表達(dá)或代表某物使用它物以表達(dá)或代表某物e.g. the dove represents peace. 鴿子象征和平。鴿子象征和平。 4. only athletes who ha

8、ve reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (翻譯翻譯) 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn) 動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。閱讀句子，歸納閱讀句子，歸納admit的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) each ticket admits two people to the party.2) the school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.admit作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞，常有以下意思

9、和用法：，常有以下意思和用法：意為意為“準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，接收（入學(xué)）進(jìn)入，接收（入學(xué)）” 時(shí)，常用作時(shí)，常用作_動(dòng)詞（句動(dòng)詞（句1、句、句2）；）；及物及物3) diana admitted feeling hurt by what i had said.4) at first he denied (否認(rèn)否認(rèn)) stealing the money but he later admitted (to) it.5) the naughty boy admitted (to his parents) that he had done wrong.admit意為意為“_”時(shí)，既可作時(shí)，既可作及物動(dòng)詞也

10、及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞可作不及物動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：_(句句3)；admit (to) sth. (句句4)； admit (to sb.) + that從句從句(句句5)。承認(rèn)承認(rèn)admit doing sth.翻譯下面句子。翻譯下面句子。1) 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。 _ _2) 這名男子最終承認(rèn)偷了那輛車。這名男子最終承認(rèn)偷了那輛車。 _ _this ticket admits two people to the football match. the man admitted having stolen the car at last. 5

11、. for each olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. (翻譯翻譯)每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)村）供參賽的人住，一個(gè)主要的接待大村）供參賽的人住，一個(gè)主要的接待大樓，好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一樓，好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。閱讀句子，歸納閱讀句子，歸納as well的

12、意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) im going to london and my sisters going as well.2) he is a scientist, but he is a poet as well.as well意為意為“_”，常，常放在句末放在句末，起起副詞作用副詞作用。也，還也，還【拓展【拓展】as well as作作“既既又又”講時(shí)，可連講時(shí)，可連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如果接兩個(gè)并列成分，如果連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要與前面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)方面保持一致謂語(yǔ)要與前面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)方面保持一致；也可表示也可表示“和和一樣好一樣好”。e.g. many students a

13、s well as tom were present at the meeting. i cook as well as my mother does.翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1) 這價(jià)格只包括早餐，還是也包括晚餐？這價(jià)格只包括早餐，還是也包括晚餐？ 2) 我喜歡約翰，也喜歡他兒子。我喜歡約翰，也喜歡他兒子。does the price include breakfast only, or dinner as well?i like john and i like his son as well.he speaks english as well as his teacher.3) 吉姆和

14、他媽媽都將出席晚會(huì)。吉姆和他媽媽都將出席晚會(huì)。4) 他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)跟他的老師一樣好。他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)跟他的老師一樣好。jim, as well as his mother, is going / will go to the party.6. does anyone want to host the olympic games? 會(huì)有人想承辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎？會(huì)有人想承辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎？ host vt. 做東；主辦；招待做東；主辦；招待 n. 主人；主持人主人；主持人指出下列句子中指出下列句子中host的詞性及意思。的詞性及意思。1) the dog is wearing the glasses of his host

15、, which made him very lovely.n. 主人主人v. 主辦主辦2) she was the host for a tv talk show.3) beijing hosted the 2008 olympic games.n. 主持人主持人7. so even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！ replace vt. “to take the place of” e.g. electric lights have _ (取代取代) candles. replacewith/by

16、用用替換替換 e.g. the managers are considering _ typewriters _ a computer to work more quickly.replacedreplacingwith/by8. charge v. 要價(jià)，收費(fèi)要價(jià)，收費(fèi) charge for sth. / charge (sb.) sth. (for sth.) 控告，指控，指責(zé)控告，指控，指責(zé) charge sb. with (doing) sth. e.g. how much do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry? the man charge

17、d me 20 yuan for repairing the bicycle. i charged the man with receiving stolen goods.charge n. 收費(fèi)，負(fù)責(zé)，管理收費(fèi)，負(fù)責(zé)，管理free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi)in charge 主管，負(fù)責(zé)主管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge of / in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)掌管，負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of sb. / in sbs charge在某人負(fù)責(zé)在某人負(fù)責(zé)/掌管之下掌管之下e.g. they repaired my watch free of charge. the man in

18、 charge is away on business. who will be in charge of / take charge of the department when susan leaves?mr. white is in charge of our class. / our class is in the charge of mr. white. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1) im not going there again! _ (一杯咖啡他們就要了我五十一杯咖啡他們就要了我五十元元)2) he was left _ (負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)

19、商店責(zé)這個(gè)商店) while the manager was away. they charged me 50 yuan for a cup of coffee.in charge of / to take charge of the shop1. she rose to her feet in one swift movement. a. short b. quick c. immediate d. hurry 1 choose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.2. nowadays a

20、ll countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard. a. today b. these days c. in the future d. tomorrow 3. my son went to see the new stadiums before the olympic games began. a. concert hall b. sports hall c. reception buildings d. athletes villages 4. li yan wanted to take part in the

21、olympic games as a volunteer. a. someone who offers help b. someone who offers to pay c. someone who helps without pay d. someone who works part-time.5. what do the five rings on the olympic flag stand for? a. support b. mean c. introduce d. look like standard athlete admit compete responsibility ol

22、ive wreath homelandhelena was a great _ in the 5000-metre running race. she had won many prizes and wanted to _ in the olympic games. so she practised hard every day in order to be _ as a competitor. athletecompeteadmitted2 complete the passage with the words below in their proper forms. it didnt ta

23、ke her long to reach the _ for entering the olympic games. this made helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her _. unfortunately during the final, she was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. standardhomeland standard athlete admit compe

24、te responsibility olive wreath homelandpoor helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take _ for breaking the rules. the judges felt sorry for helena and gave her a special prize of an _ instead.olive wreathresponsibility standard athlete admit compete responsibility olive wreath

25、homeland1. pausanias, who was a greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on march 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day olympic games.帕薩尼亞斯是大約帕薩尼亞斯是大約2000年前的一位希臘作年前的一位希臘作家，他于家，他于2007年年3月月18日作了一次魔幻旅日作了一次魔幻旅行，來(lái)打聽(tīng)當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。行，來(lái)打聽(tīng)當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。此句為復(fù)合句，此句為復(fù)合句，whoago做做pausa

26、nias 的的_, to find games做句子的做句子的 _。定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)2. i lived in what you call “ancient greece” and i used to write about the olympic games a long time ago.我生活在你們所說(shuō)的我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘古希臘”，我曾，我曾經(jīng)寫過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。經(jīng)寫過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。此句為復(fù)合句，此句為復(fù)合句，and并列并列i lived和和i used兩個(gè)兩個(gè)句子，第一句子中包含一個(gè)句子，第一句子中包含一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_,

27、what在從句中做在從句中做call的的_。used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事過(guò)去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不做了現(xiàn)在不做了)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)【仿寫【仿寫】彼得過(guò)去常常星期六去游彼得過(guò)去常常星期六去游泳。泳。 _peter used to go swimming on saturdays. 3. ive come to your time to find out about the present-day olympic games because i know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. 【分析【分析】 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合

28、句；本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句； 主句是主句是ive come to . olympic games，其中其中to find out about the present-day olympic games是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作_狀語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)；目的目的 because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中包含一引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中包含一 個(gè)由個(gè)由_引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?！揪湟狻揪湟狻楷F(xiàn)在我來(lái)到你們這個(gè)時(shí)代，想了現(xiàn)在我來(lái)到你們這個(gè)時(shí)代，想了解有關(guān)當(dāng)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況，因?yàn)槲抑澜庥嘘P(guān)當(dāng)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況，因?yàn)槲抑?004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在我的祖國(guó)舉行的。年奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在我的祖國(guó)舉行的。that4. only a

29、thletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.【分析【分析】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是主句是only athletes will be admitted as competitors，who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾_?！揪湟狻揪湟狻恐挥羞_(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。athletes【仿寫【仿寫】只有那些通過(guò)筆試的人才將接受只有那些通過(guò)筆試的

30、人才將接受面試。面試。_only those who have passed the written examination will be interviewed. 5. its in the summer olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.在夏季的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，你可以參加跑步、在夏季的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，你可以參加跑步、游泳和帆船比賽以及所有的團(tuán)隊(duì)比賽。游泳和帆船比賽以及所有的團(tuán)隊(duì)比賽。此句為此句為_(kāi), 強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的狀語(yǔ)in the

31、 summer olympics。此句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)。此句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)_, _, _和和_。強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)【拓展【拓展】together with連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)名詞。動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)名詞?！痉聦憽痉聦憽渴窃谖覀兊拇迩f里拍攝的那部電影。是在我們的村莊里拍攝的那部電影。_史密斯先生和他的家人將乘坐晚上的史密斯先生和他的家人將乘坐晚上的 航班到達(dá)這里。航班到達(dá)這里。_it was in our village that the film was made. mr. smith, together with his

32、family, will arrive / is arriving on the evening flight. 6. no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。能參加。此句含有此句含有nor引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_, 表示表示 _，也可以用，也可以用neither；表示某人也；表示某人也這樣，要用這樣，要用so。部分倒裝句部分倒裝句也不也不1) lily is in grade two. _ i. (我也是我也是)2) mary lives in eng

33、land. _ lucy. (露西也是露西也是)3) betty didnt go to yingze park. _ jim. (吉姆也沒(méi)去吉姆也沒(méi)去)4) she is not interested in modern music. _ her brother. (她弟弟也不感興趣她弟弟也不感興趣)so am so does nor did nor is 1. compete in the olympic games 2. take part in the olympic games3. stand for 4. find out about the present-day olympic

34、 games5. come from so long ago 6. every four years7. on a regular basis8. ice skating9. together with swimming 10. compete against each other11. for the honour of winning 12. join in13. play a very important role in gymnastics14. as well15. as a matter of fact 16. compete for prize moneyi. 根據(jù)下面各句句意以

35、及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式或漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（每空一詞）。1. we all have a r_ to protect the environment.2. which country is going to h_ the next world cup?responsibilityhost3. people have lived in this valley since _ (古代的古代的) times.4. it is not a good idea to miss meals and r_ them with snacks.5. hundreds of _ (志愿者志愿者) h