英語主謂一致公開課課件共38張

1、主謂一致主謂一致 在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，其動(dòng)詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律，大致可歸納為三個(gè)原則，即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。 （一）語法一致原則（一）語法一致原則 語法一致的原則是指主語為單數(shù)或語法一致的原則是指主語為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要與其相呼應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要與其相呼應(yīng)he is talking with his brotherthe boys are playing football但我們要注意一些特殊情況但我們要注意一些特殊情況； and 連接的名詞作主語連接的名詞作主語terry lin and yuquan _ (be)

2、pop singers.are1). 1). 連接的名詞表示不同的事物連接的名詞表示不同的事物, ,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)2). and 2). and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞，指同一個(gè)人或物連接的兩個(gè)名詞，指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，此時(shí)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，此時(shí)and and 的后面的的后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞名詞前面沒有冠詞1.the singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends2.bread and butter_(serve) for breakfastis served2. 2. 主語后面帶有主語后面帶有a

3、s well as, rather thanas well as, rather than ， together with, together with, but, except, as much as, along with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等連接的詞時(shí)，謂等連接的詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)這些詞的前面語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)這些詞的前面主語主語來確定形式來確定形式 its said that liu huan as well as three other music tutors(音樂導(dǎo)師音樂導(dǎo)師) of the voice of china _ (b

4、e) going to join in the show.is就前原則就前原則3. 3.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses等作主語時(shí)等作主語時(shí), ,謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式. .glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如與但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等等 連用，作

5、主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式連用，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式. . the pair of glasses_ (make) sha baoliang more charming.makes1). each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+of + the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù); ; 4.3).

6、 everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。5. 5. 由由many a many a 和和 more than one more than one 等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，盡管名詞作主語時(shí)，盡管從從意義意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)上看是復(fù)數(shù), ,但是但是謂謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1. more than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of i am a singer.2

7、. many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks （二）（二）就近一致原則就近一致原則 謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語決定。謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語決定。1. 這些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主這些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主語保持一致。語保持一致。a or b either a or b neither a nor b not only a but also b not a but b動(dòng)詞與最靠近的主語一致動(dòng)詞與最靠近的主語一致neither the singers

8、nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows1). there _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). there _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2. 在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以here開頭的句子中，謂語開頭的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致；應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致；當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí)當(dāng)

9、后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該和其最靠近的那個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致和其最靠近的那個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致 （三）（三）意義一致意義一致 主語形式雖是單數(shù)，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語主語形式雖是單數(shù)，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式；動(dòng)詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 主語形式雖是復(fù)數(shù)但表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞主語形式雖是復(fù)數(shù)但表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式也采用單數(shù)形式。例如例如the population of the earth increasing very fastone third of the population here are workers(1).o

10、ur family _ (be) a big one.(2).our family _（watch） i am a singer every friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集體名詞作主語時(shí)，等集體名詞作主語時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用，謂語動(dòng)詞用_形式形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用，謂語動(dòng)詞用_形式。形式。單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)12.學(xué)科名稱學(xué)科名稱, 國家名稱作主語時(shí)國家名稱作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；數(shù)形式；主語為表示主語為表示長度、重

11、量、時(shí)間、或是錢數(shù)長度、重量、時(shí)間、或是錢數(shù)的復(fù)的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)看作是整體數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)看作是整體,即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式式，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式). physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). the united states_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent

12、 on the tickets.playsactsishas3. the +姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)：姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)： the + 形容詞：形容詞：表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫夫婦婦”表示表示“一類人一類人”在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式1).the greens _ (is/are) watching i am a singer now.2).the young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt4.no/each/every單數(shù)名詞and no/each/every單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)謂語

13、動(dòng)詞1.every boy and every girl in this region _ to read and write2.no engineer and no worker _ (be) in the workshop.is taughtwas5.means，series, species, works(工廠），fish，sheep，deer 等單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)視情況而定。視情況而定。every means_ _ (try) to solve the problem.all possible means_ (try) to solve the problem ha

14、s been triedhave been triedwho, that, which1). i am a singer is one of the reality tv shows (真人秀真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). so far, huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .3) appealhasami am a singer _(is, are) a top real

15、ity tv show (真人秀真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with each other .isare1). a number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_ the number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_1). a number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽審團(tuán)聽審團(tuán)) of i am a singer.2). the number of the members of the jury_ (be) 50

16、0.dreamis復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后后可接可數(shù)可接可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞作主語：不可數(shù)名詞作主語：quantities of后的謂語動(dòng)詞后的謂語動(dòng)詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a quantity of后的謂語動(dòng)詞取決于后的謂語動(dòng)詞取決于后面的名詞是否后面的名詞是否可數(shù)可數(shù)；1). large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2). a large quantity of money _ (has, have)

17、been earned through this show.arehas(ps: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc) . 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) terry lin, which makes him rank first. . half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one thir

18、d of ,etc + 名詞名詞,謂謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞表示的意后面的名詞表示的意義。義。_seeing_ (be) believing.is= to see is to believe.1). that i shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). what i said and how i did it _ (be) of no concern to you. aremeans單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)_amis_were 1. neither he nor i is a student n

19、ow. 2. no news are good news. 3. this kind of books sell well. 4. tom and jack were playing basketball on the playground. the rest of us was at work within door. 5. half of them are newcomers. they each has little experience in studying english._sells_have6.there were much furniture and many passeng

20、ers on the board. 7.studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days. 8.two hundred miles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days. 9.we are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for new york. 10.as a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of th

21、e buildings in the area needs repairing. . _was_seems_is_are_need 高考回眸高考回眸 1. the number of the people invited _ fifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. a. were, was b. was; was c. was; were d. were; were2. there _more than one answer to your question, i think. a. have b. has c.

22、 are d. is 3. this is one of the most interesting questions that _asked. a.have b. has c. have been d. has been 4. he is the only one of the students who _ elected. a. are b. have c. has d. is5. between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. a. stand b. stands c. standing d. are6. the basket

23、ball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. a. were b . was c. is d. are proof-writing not only i but also my parents am fond of music. recently, many a people are supporting i am a singer. it is a reality tv show that appeal to audience.

24、 seven top singer are invited. more than one musicians is also invited to accompany the singers in the show. all of them dares not look down upon others. what they need to do are making their every effort to prepare for the songs. there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members are 500. t

25、he program is so popular that the young is crazy about it. my parents as well as i am also eager to be present on the spot. but it is said that 5000 yuan is not enough for a ticket. not only i but also my parents fond of music. recently, many people are supporting i am a singer. it is a reality tv show that to audience. seven top are invited. more than one is also invited to accompany the singers in the show. all of them not look down upon others. what they need to do making their every effort to prepare for the son