【真題】?jī)?nèi)蒙古通遼市2018中考英語(yǔ)試題附答案

1、中考英語(yǔ)精品真題時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：120分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇圖片。第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子，從每小題a、b、c選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳圖片。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）.5.二、聽(tīng)句子、對(duì)話和短文。第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子，從每小題a、b、c選項(xiàng)中選擇能對(duì)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）6. a. sure. what would you like? b thank you all the same. c. sure. friend rice and a cup of tea7. a. my english teacher b. interesting c. science8. a. im sor

2、ry to hear that b. how are you feeling now? c. you should see a doctor9. a. yes, i will b. of course, id love to c. yes, thanks10. a. its terrible. i really love it b. im afraid ive no idea. c. its a wonderful place to live第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從每小題a、b、c選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。11. whats the

3、machine used for? a. washing clothes b. making noodles c. cleaning the floor12. how much was the machine? a. 300 yuan b. 200 yuan c. 500 yuan聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13. where did the stay during their holiday? a. in a hotel b. on the mountain c. in some farmers houses14. how was the weather during their

4、holiday? a. rainy b. cloudy c. sunny15. when did they return? a. last night b. this morning c. yesterday afternoon第四節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（短文讀兩遍）16. teds hobby is _. a. keeping a pet b. playing balls c. listening to music17. ted got this pet dog when he was _. a. 11 b. 12 c. 1318. ted got this pet dog

5、from _. a. his father b. his brother c. his mother19. lots of kids like to _ teds pet. a. play balls with b. play chess with c. run after20. teds pet likes playing_ with him. a. ping pong balls b. basketball c. football三、聽(tīng)短文，填表格第五節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文填寫(xiě)表格，每空一詞。（短文讀兩遍）a school trip after the examwhere to gothe

6、west parkhow farabout 21 kilometers away from the schoolwhat to dowalk around the lake and look at trees and beautiful 22 climb the mountains and go 23 how longfor 24 hours in the parkwhat to bringa 25 and a pair of sports shoes四、單項(xiàng)選擇從下面每小題的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.tim is _ eleven-year-old boy.

7、he likes playing _ basketball.a. /; ab. an;/c. an; thed. a; an2.this is _ family photo, i took it on her mothers _ birthday.a. mary; fortyb. marys; fortiethc. mary; fortiethd. marys; forties3._ the _ of the car?a. how; moneyb. whats pricec. how much; moneyd. whats; price4.money is important, but it

8、cant buy _, especially happiness and health.a. anythingb. somethingc. everythingd. nothing5.in china, there are more _ in primary schools than in high schools.a. woman teacherb. women teachersc. women teacherd. woman teachers6.i cant stand _ in public.a. smokingb. to smokec. smoked. smokes7.mum want

9、s to watch the cctv news. lets _ the tv.a. turn downb. turn onc. turn offd. turn in8.the old couple were _ because they had a _ trip in australia.a. pleased; pleasureb. pleased; pleasantc. pleasant; pleasedd. please; pleased9.students _ to the library after school.a. allow to gob. are allowed goingc

10、. will allow god. are allowed to go10.in our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. so basketball is _than football.a. more popularb. most popularc. less populard. least popular11.where are going for your summer holidays? i _go to dalian. i havent decided.a. mayb. needc. mus

11、td. mustnt12.-do you know the man _ is talking with our chinese teacher? -yes. he is my uncle, mr. king.a. whichb. whoc. whomd. whose13.-_ people do housework _twenty years? -no, i dont think so.a. do; inb. are; afterc. will; ford. will; in14.my mother _ dinner when i got home yesterday.a. has cooke

12、db. was cookingc. will cookd. cooks15.-excuse me, can i ask you some questions? -_.a. sure, go aheadb. congratulations!c. thats rightd. it doesnt matter五、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. it is good to the _16_development of the big c

13、ities. a _17_ by a company found that shared bikes started the nations_18_for bikes again. now more and more chinese people are _19_bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. an engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people_20_fewer trips by car. the love fo

14、r shared bikes is not only among _21_ people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. at weekends, the number of the riders in shenzhen reaches the _22_of all cities. on weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is_23_in shanghai. it is sa

15、id that bike-sharing will help_24_the cities environment. it not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of_25_in cities. take beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five birds nest stadiums will be saved.16. a. harmfulb. suddenc. slow

16、d. healthy17. a. reportb. suggestionc. ruled. plan18. a. preparationb. lovec. searchd. worry19. a. repairingb. lockingc. choosingd. pushing20. a. will madeb. have madec. are makingd. are made21. a. strongb. youngc. oldd. weak22. a. cornerb. linec. topd. side23. a. going upb. giving awayc. coming ove

17、rd. putting off24. a. experienceb. improvec. discoverd. separate25 a. spaceb. moneyc. aird. time六、閱讀理解a namepersonal informationnormanbethuneborn in 1890 in canadadied in 1939 in chinaa doctorcame to china in 1938celinedionborn in montreal, canadaa singing starin 1997, sang my heart will go on for t

18、he film titanictuyouyouborn in 1930 in the usaa chinese medical scientistwon the 2015 nobel prize in physiology or medicinebill gatesborn in 1955 in the usaowns microsoft companywrote business the speed of thoughthemingwayborn in 1899 in the usadied in 1961a writerwrote the old man and the sea根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容

19、選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。26. _ is from canada.a. celine dionb. bill gatesc. hemingwayd. tu youyou27. the _ was born in 1899.a. scientistb. writerc. singerd. doctor28. my heart will go on is the name of a _.a. storyb. bookc. songd. film29. dr. bethune worked in china for about _ years.a. 5b. 4c. 3d. 230. which of the

20、following is true?_a. bill gates was born in 1955b. celine dion is a scientistc. hemingway wrote business the speed o thoughtd. norman bethune died at the age of fifty-ninebnowadays, with the development of the internet, emoji(表情符號(hào))are more and more popular among netizens(網(wǎng)民). some people even feel

21、difficult to talk online without using emoji. emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生動(dòng)地). yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. so we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small si

22、gns.1. a recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. some people think it means “im shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. but what does it really mean? it is still an unsolved question.2. what do you think of this sign? believe it or n

23、ot, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “it is not funny at all, but i have to smile.” is it right? of course not! it actually means that “i saw what you did(usually bad things) and i want to give you a sinister(奸詐的)smile.”3. people have very different opinions on this emoji. the apple compa

24、ny has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，擊掌).” but most people still use the incorrect meaning“pray”. some netizens even thought, “if you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy.”4. according to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through

25、 tears(破涕為笑).” however, most young netizens consider this emoji as “l(fā)augh to tears” or simply “l(fā)ol”, which means “l(fā)augh out loud”. you see, emoji are also a kind of language. and different people have different understanding of them.31. after reading the passage, we still cant understand the emoji _

26、 well.a. b. c. d. 32. you are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign , what does he mean?/a. send this emoji back to your fatherb. stop doing your homeworkc. put away your mobile phone and do your homeworkd. go on playing with your mobile p

27、hone33. when your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him?a. b. c. d. 34. the fourth sign means “_”.a. laugh out loudb. cry out loudc. laugh to tearsd. smile through tears35. why does the writer introduce these four emoji?a. to he

28、lp netizens use them properlyb. to help netizens use them easilyc. because they are more importantd. because they are not so commonca lot of people drink bottled water in the world. a water bottle offers great convenience. it can be bought almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown

29、 away.the influence of bottled water on the environment however, is very big. about 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used once each year. this requires a lot of oil and water. it also produces greenhouse gases. bottled water is often carried for long distances to rea

30、ch people who buy it. this uses even more fossil fuels(化石燃料) and creates more pollution. although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. the united states only recycles about 23 percent. the rest are part of a growing waste problem.convenience isnt the only reason for bottled wat

31、er to become popular. many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. but this is not true. in developed countries such as the united states and some countries in europe, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water

32、.it may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the united states starts from tap water. before bottling, some companies filter(過(guò)濾)it, and they might add some things for taste. whats more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10, 000 times more than tap water.“back to the tap

33、 activities start around the world, in order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. san francisco and other cities across the united states no longer allow their government departments to buy many bottle

34、d water companies are trying to improve, too. they have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles.36. whats the second paragraph mainly about?a. the difficulty of transporting the bottlesb. the advantages of bottled waterc. the ways to produce bottled waterd. the problem caused by bottled water37.

35、 why is bottled water popular?a. because people think it is the water from natureb. because people think it is convenient and safec. because people think it is cheaper than tap waterd. because people think it can prevent illnesses38. the underlined word them in paragraph 2 means “_”.a. fossil fuelsb

36、. the bottlesc. water systemsd. greenhouse gases39. which of the following is one of the back to the tap activities?a. forbid producing the bottled waterb. support using tap water and reusable bottlesc. use many resources and create much wasted. use many resources and create little waste40. whats th

37、e best title for the passage?a. “ back to the tap activitiesb. bottled water or tap water?c. lets drink healthy water.d. the water in the usadrecently we did a survey of students dream jobs in our class. heres the report about my group members ideas.mary: i want to be a teacher when i grow up. i thi

38、nk i am very patient and i enjoy working with children. now, i am interested in all the subjects and work very hard to learn them well. i can get along well with the teachers and make friends with students easily at school. i am sure the kids will like me.kate: i am slim and good at dancing and i wo

39、uld like to be a ballet dancer in the future. i spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day. after high school, i will learn dancing lessons in a college.mike: i would like to be a writer when i grow up. i like to share my wonderful stories with others. now i keep reading and writing ev

40、ery day. i also send some of my stories to the magazines.lucy: i want to be a singer because i like singing very much. i practise singing every day.people have their own dreams and work hard for them, because they all know it is not easy to realize them in the future.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格，每空一詞。a survey of stud

41、ents dream jobsnameshobbies or special skillsdream jobshow to realize themmaryenjoys working with 66_41_a teacherworks very hard to learn all the subjects wellkateis good at dancinga 67_42_ dancerspends her spare time on ballet training will learn dancing lessons after 68_43_ high school.mikelikes s

42、haring his 69_44_ stories with othersa writerkeeps reading and writing every daylucylikes singinga 70_45_practises singing every day七、完成句子 根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46. 早飯你通常聽(tīng)吃什么？ what do you usually have _ _?47. 把你的自行車借給我好嗎？當(dāng)然可以。 -would you _ _ me your bike? -of course not.48. 這輛新車是屬于媽媽的，未經(jīng)允許我不能使用。 the n

43、ew car _ _ my mother. i cant use it without permission.49. 我不確定露西是否來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。 im not _ _ lucy will come to the party or not.50. 這個(gè)小男孩沒(méi)夠到樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果。 the little boy _ to _ the apple on the tree.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。（有兩項(xiàng)多余）a: hi, tony. why are you in such a hurry? _51_b: i lost my bag. i remember i

44、 put it beside the playground.a: really? when did you notice it was gone?b: _52_a: bad luck! is there anything important in your bag?b: yes. _53_a: dont worry. i can help you look for it.b: thank you so much! but what shall we do next?a: _54_b: good idea. do you know where it is?a: _55_. maybe we ar

45、e lucky to find it there.b: i hope so. lets go there and have a look now.a. whose bag is this?b. lets go to the lost and found office.c. my wallet is in the bag.d. its on the first floor in the office building.e. half an hour ago.f. what can i do for you?九、綜合填空請(qǐng)選擇方框中的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）be some

46、 afraid except think fly until heavy because muchwhen i was about six years old, my brother david and i visited our aunt, mary. we stayed in her house for a night. david was only 4 years old, and was still _56_of the dark, so mary left the hall light on when we slept.however, david hated the grey mo

47、ths(蛾)_57_around the hall light. he asked mary to make the moths go away. when she asked why, he simply said, _58_they are ugly and scary, i dontlike them. mary laughed and said, “ _59_ugly outside doesnt mean not being beautiful inside. in fact, moths are one of the_60_beautiful animals in the anim

48、al world.”“once, the angels(天使)were crying. they were sad because it was raining_61_. the kindlittle moths hated to see others so sad. they decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. they _62_if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”“then one of the moths went

49、to ask the butterflies for help. but the butterflies didnt want to give up_63_of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. they beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. they kept giving a little more and a little more_64_the rainbow went across the sky

50、. they had given away all their colors _65_grey, which didnt match the beautiful rainbow.”“then the once-colorful moths became gery. the angels saw the rainbow and smiled .”my brother went to sleep with that story and hasnt feared moths since then.十、書(shū)面表達(dá)66.根據(jù)提示，以“how to keep safe”為題寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文，要求層

51、次清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。要求： 1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名，否則不得分。 2.題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 safety is important. as a student, we should learn to protect ourselves and keep safe. _答案與解析聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇圖片。第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子，從每小題a、b、c選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳圖片。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）.5.二、聽(tīng)句子、對(duì)話和短文。第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子，從每小題a、b、c選項(xiàng)中選擇能對(duì)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）6. a. sure. what would you like? b. thank you all the same. c. sure. friend rice and a cup of tea7. a. my english teacher b. interesting c. science8. a. im sorry to hear that b. how are you fe