被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(附答案)

1、被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)一、 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的概念：例： Welisten tothe teacher carefully in class.主謂賓 The teacher is listened toby uscarefully in class.主謂介詞短語 elaughed athim .Hewas laughed at by us.二：時 態(tài)動詞的被動形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時is doneHe is asked to do this.一般過去時was doneThe story was told by her mother.一般將來時will be doneThe problem will b

2、e discussed tomorrow.現(xiàn)在進行時is being doneThe novel is being written.過去進行時was being doneAt that time the desk was being made.現(xiàn)在完成時has been doneThe house has been built.過去完成時had been doneThey said that their work had been finished.過去將來時would be doneHe said the trees would be planted soon.三、 被動語態(tài)的各種句型：、

3、he song is liked by young people. ( 肯定句 )、 he song isnt liked by young people（否定句）、 Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑問句）、 Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑問句）四、 主動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)的方法：方法分為三步：把原句中的賓語改成主語動詞改為變動形式be done(同時注意時態(tài) )原來的主語如果需要的話放在介詞by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果沒有必要則省去例： The man kil

4、led a tiger. A tiger was killed by the man .( 改的過程中要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面)五、 特殊句型的被動語態(tài)：1 含有使役動詞（ make /let /have）或感官動詞（ hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等）的句子，在主動語態(tài)中這些詞后常跟不帶 to 的動詞不定式， 但是在改成被動語態(tài)時，則一定要把省去的to 再加上去， 另外 help 這一個詞在主動語態(tài)中后面的動詞不定式可以帶to,也可不帶 to, 但在被動語態(tài)中也必須把to 加上去。例： Mother often makes me

5、 do some housework. I am often made to do some housework by mother.We saw him run into the classroom. He was seen to run into the classroom by us.2 .帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)： teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell 例： he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me. I was giv en a pen by her. A pen was given to me by her. My f

6、ather bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me. I was bought a new bike by my father. A new bike was bought for me by my father.3 由不及物動詞（ vi ） +介詞 /副詞賓語的句子改成被動語態(tài)時，介詞或副詞不能丟掉。例： e should speak to old people politely. Old people should be spoken to politely ( by us). He took away the b

7、ox. The box was taken away by him.4. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中變被動語態(tài)時 doing 不變。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .5.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。We should take care of the old .The old should _ _ _ _ .有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well w

8、ash well六、 沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞：1.大多數(shù)系動詞： be , feel (摸起來 )， sound(聽起來 )， look( 看起來 )，smell(聞起來 ) taste（嘗起來）等詞無被動語態(tài)，它們的主動形式表示被動意義。例： he skirt feels very soft. 這件裙子摸起來很柔軟。 Many changes have happened in our hometown. The film lasted for 3 hours.被動語態(tài)配套練習(xí)：一、單項選擇：() 1. English _ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC. is s

9、peakingD. is spoken() 2. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung() 3. This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made() 4. New puters _ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used() 5. Our room mus

10、t _ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep() 6. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building() 7. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need() 8. Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are

11、spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking() 9. These papers_yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written() 10. The sports meeting _ be held until next week.A. didntB. wontC. isntD. doesnt二、單項選擇。( )1. One or two man-made satellites _ in our country every year.

12、A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent upD. are sent up()2. Our TV set _ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired()3. A new building _ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built()4. Many books on science _

13、since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been boughtC, will be boughtD. are bought()5. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given()6. How _ the Great Pyramid ()_ many years ago without modern machines.A. isbuiltB. wouldbe builtC.

14、have been builtD. was built() Food and clothes _ by women.A is often talk aboutB. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about()8. _ the work _ yet ?A. isfinishedB. Willbe finishedC. Hasbeen finishedD. Wouldbe finished()9.Such films _ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must

15、 not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen()10.Trees _ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can t be plantedD. can not be plant()11.This kind of cars _ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made() 12.Jack

16、 often does things foolishly, so he _ sometimes _ by others.A. islaughedB. islaughed atC. was laughedD. hasbeen laughed at()13.The bear _ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent()14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _ in our city.A. are put up

17、B. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up()15. Such films _ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be see二、用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1. Some top students _(send) to study in foreign countries once a year. 2.More and more schools _(build) here later.3. Where are the apples? I think they _(

18、eat) by those boys. 4.Many new things _(invent) in the last ten years.5.All the shoes _(sell) out last week.6.How long _ the book _(can keep)?7. Tom _ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _(not find) easily. 8.The babies here _(take) good care of every day.9. We _(open) the box and two new coats _(see) in it.10. His new novel _ (finish) next week.三 根據(jù)短文意思填空English_(be) very widely _(use). It _(speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, andmany other countries. It _(be) one of the workin