高中英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)和固定搭配

1、高中英語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯編一相近介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)1. With the help of 在幫助下 under the leadership / care of在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)關(guān)心下2. be strict with sb.對(duì)人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth.對(duì)事要求嚴(yán)格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暫時(shí)4. in the sun/sunshine在陽(yáng)光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于之內(nèi) lie on同接壤 lie to位于之外6. at least至少 in the least絲毫，一點(diǎn)

2、7. by name名叫 in the name of以名義8. in the air空中，在流傳 on the air播出9. in the way擋路，障礙，用方法 in a way在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上 get ones own way to do隨心所欲 give way讓步，屈服 lose ones way迷路 by the way順便說(shuō)一下 on ones way to在去的路上 Come this way這邊走10. at the corner在拐角處（外角） in the corner在角落里（內(nèi)角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / f

3、rom根據(jù)來(lái)判斷 judge for oneself由某人自己來(lái)判斷12. at the end (of)在結(jié)束時(shí) at the beginning of在開(kāi)始時(shí) at the back of在背后，支持 at the age of歲時(shí) at the foot of在腳下 at the bottom of在底部 at the top of在頂上 at/on the edge of在邊上13. in the course of在過(guò)程中 in the eyes of從觀點(diǎn)看來(lái)，在眼里 in the face of面對(duì)，盡管，縱使 in the middle of在中間in the end =at

4、last=finally最后14. on the eve of在前夕 on the side of在一邊15. after a time = after some time過(guò)一段時(shí)間后 for a time = for some time一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間16. behind time遲到，過(guò)期 behind the times落在時(shí)代后面17. at no time決不 in no time立即，馬上18. at one time = once time曾經(jīng) at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有時(shí) at all times經(jīng)常，一直，始終

5、at the same time同時(shí) at the time在的時(shí)候by the time到的時(shí)候19. for a moment一會(huì)兒 for the moment暫時(shí) at the moment當(dāng)時(shí) the moment /minute /instance正當(dāng)一剎那20. once or twice一兩次 more than once不止一次 once more重新，又 once upon a time從前 once in a while偶爾二歸類記憶1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of

6、value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train /

7、 wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

8、 general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all /

9、good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / ho

10、me / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action

11、/ order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / co

12、nception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三組合記憶（）由兩個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞1. 以of結(jié)尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of ,

13、 regardless of2. 以to結(jié)尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with結(jié)尾 along with , together with4. 以for結(jié)尾 as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from結(jié)尾 from above , fr

14、om below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over（）由三個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞1. 以in開(kāi)頭 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in

15、 favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by開(kāi)頭 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virt

16、ue of , by way of3. 以at開(kāi)頭 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with開(kāi)頭 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the v

17、iew of5. 以for開(kāi)頭 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以u(píng)nder開(kāi)頭 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on開(kāi)頭 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四省略介詞，意義不變1. I will share (in) t

18、he pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. Ill write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the s

19、outh.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesnt fit (for) me.16. I want a place t

20、o live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五動(dòng)詞詞組及短語(yǔ)1. 以break為中心的詞組break away from 脫離，逃離break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順?lè)reak into 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開(kāi)始break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break ones p

21、romise 失言break up 開(kāi)墾，破碎；解散，分開(kāi)，分解2. 以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒catch ones word 聽(tīng)懂某人的話catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)catch up with 趕上，追及，追上3. 以come為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過(guò)；償付come along 一道來(lái)，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊come back 回來(lái)；恢

22、復(fù)，復(fù)原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來(lái)自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入；流行起來(lái)；獲名次come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選come into use 開(kāi)始使用，獲得應(yīng)用come on 上演；開(kāi)始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；（問(wèn)題）被提出come out 出來(lái)，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于come to an end 終止，結(jié)束come to know 開(kāi)始了解到come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)come up 走近；上

23、樓；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽4. 以do為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結(jié)束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯(cuò)do ones best 盡某人最大努力do ones homework 做作業(yè)do ones utmost 盡力而為do proud 足以使驕傲do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人do some cl

24、eaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor 幫助某人do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮do with 和相處，忍受，處理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)have something to do with 和有關(guān)in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下That will do. 行了；夠了5. 以get為中心的詞組get about 徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳get above oneself 自視高

25、傲get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，對(duì)習(xí)以為常get across 度過(guò)，通過(guò)，橫過(guò)；說(shuō)服，使理解get ahead of 勝過(guò)，超過(guò)get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去get along with 與相處get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊get away 離開(kāi)，逃脫get back 取回，回來(lái)；報(bào)復(fù)get behind 落后；識(shí)破get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 獲得，取得get home 到家get in 進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；

26、下車；動(dòng)身get on 上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處get upon with 進(jìn)步；在方面獲得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣get out of 由出來(lái)，從得出；避免；退休get over 越過(guò)；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through 到達(dá)，完成，通過(guò)；及格get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見(jiàn)get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織get used to 習(xí)慣于have got to do 不得不，必須6. 以give為中心的詞組 be give

27、n to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；傳播give and take 相互遷就give away 贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)give back 歸還give cause 給予的理由give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表give in 屈服，讓步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向讓步give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）give oneself out to be/as 自稱為give oneself up to 專心于；向自首give out 分發(fā)，公布give place to 讓位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生give

28、sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于7. 以look為中心的詞組look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看look after 照顧，看管look around 東張西望look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回顧look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽look like 看起來(lái)象look on 旁觀；面向look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防look over 從上面看過(guò)去；檢查look through

29、 透過(guò)看去；看穿；瀏覽look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的詞組be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由組成make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為重要；決心，堅(jiān)持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追趕make believe 假裝make certain 確信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系make for 去向，向前進(jìn)；有利于make frien

30、ds with 和交友make into 把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙ake much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí)make ones mind on sth. 決定某事make ones own 當(dāng)作自己的看待make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束make out 填寫；開(kāi)支票；理解；辨認(rèn)make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視make up 彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛(ài)make way for 為讓路，讓路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put為中心的詞組put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；排除put awa

31、y 把放好，把收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原處；駁回put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議put into 把放入；插入；翻譯成put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭put on 上演；穿上，帶上put ones heart into 全神貫注，專心致志put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take為中心的詞組be taken aback 吃驚take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)take a

32、way 拿走，減去；奪去take by surprise 出奇制勝take care of當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理，對(duì)付；負(fù)責(zé)take for把當(dāng)作take off脫去，除去；離開(kāi)；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復(fù)制，作副本；減弱take office就職，上任take ones place就坐，入坐take ones temperature量體溫take part in參與，參加take place = happen發(fā)生，舉行take the place of代替take pride in以為榮，對(duì)驕傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 別著急，

33、慢慢來(lái)11. 以turn為中心的詞組give a new turn to 對(duì)予以新的看法in ones turn 輪到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的take ones turn to do 輪到做turn a blind eye to 對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)turn against 背叛，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮turn into 走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)閠urn to for help 求助于turn off 關(guān)上（自來(lái)水，電器開(kāi)關(guān)）；解雇，辭退；避開(kāi)（問(wèn)題）；制造；生產(chǎn) turn on 打開(kāi)（自來(lái)水，電器開(kāi)關(guān)）；反對(duì)；

34、依靠，依賴，取決于turn ones attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 turn out 培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是turn out to be 原來(lái)是，證明是，結(jié)果是turn over a new leaf 翻開(kāi)新的一頁(yè)，重新開(kāi)始，改過(guò)自新turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；改變意見(jiàn)；采取新政策turn to 變成；著手于turn upside down 顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，翻過(guò)來(lái)；使陷入混亂一不同的動(dòng)詞，后面加上相同的小品詞。1，動(dòng)詞+away構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 運(yùn)走put away 把。收好 run away 潛逃，跑開(kāi)give awa

35、y 捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā) go away 走開(kāi)2，動(dòng)詞+for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：answer for 負(fù)責(zé) provide for 供養(yǎng)call for 要求 plan for 打算，為。計(jì)劃hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，尋找send for 派人去請(qǐng) go for 努力獲取pay for 償還，賠償 wait for 等待look for 尋找3，動(dòng)詞+on構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：try on 試穿，試驗(yàn) put on 穿上，上演have on 穿著，戴著 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不掛斷，堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù) carry on 繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，堅(jiān)持keep on 繼續(xù) go on 繼續(xù)get o

36、n 上車 come on 趕快4，動(dòng)詞+over構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：come over 過(guò)來(lái) hand over 移交go over 仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí) get over 克服，恢復(fù)look over 檢查 think over 仔細(xì)考慮take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)5，動(dòng)詞+up構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有; bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng) call up 召喚，打電話給come up 走進(jìn)，上來(lái) cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放棄go up 上升，增長(zhǎng) grow up 長(zhǎng)大look up 尊敬，向上看，查尋 make up 虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)，組成pu

37、t up 舉起，搭建 pick up 撿起，搭載，得到set up 建立，創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄 send up 發(fā)射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出現(xiàn)，把。調(diào)高一點(diǎn)take up 占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事6，動(dòng)詞+out 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：come out 出來(lái) go out 出去，熄滅look out 留神，當(dāng)心 walk out 走出set out 出發(fā)，開(kāi)始 put out 撲滅。生產(chǎn)give out 發(fā)出，發(fā)表 hand out 分發(fā)pick out 挑選 find out 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)speak out 大聲地說(shuō) turn out 生產(chǎn)，打掃get out 出去，離開(kāi) work out 計(jì)算出，解決

38、，實(shí)行 行得通 bring out 出版carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行 Start out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身二同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面加上不同的小品詞（介詞或副詞） 1，break+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有：break down 擊敗，摧毀，發(fā)生故障，身體垮掉 break out 爆發(fā)break through 突破，突圍 break off 中斷，突然停止break up 打碎，分解，驅(qū)散 break in 闖入break into 破門而入 break away 突然離開(kāi)，逃脫，脫離 2，bring+介詞的短語(yǔ)有： bring about 使發(fā)生 bring back 拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)bring down 打到，

39、降低 bring in 引進(jìn)bring out 出版，生產(chǎn) bring up 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育bring over 把。帶來(lái) 3，come+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有： come in 進(jìn)來(lái) come from 來(lái)自于。 come about 產(chǎn)生 come over 過(guò)來(lái) come out 出現(xiàn)，出來(lái) come by 從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò) come up 上來(lái)，走進(jìn) come across 偶遇 come along 發(fā)生，進(jìn)步 come after 跟著。來(lái) come back 回來(lái) come around 繞道而來(lái) come down 下來(lái) come on 快點(diǎn)，趕快 4，cut+介詞的短語(yǔ)有： cut in

40、插嘴，插入 cut into 切入 cut across 抄近路 cut back 減少 cut off 切斷 cut up 切碎 cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到，削減 cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通過(guò)，穿過(guò) 5，call+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有： call after 以。的名字來(lái)命名 call for 要求 call back 教會(huì)，召回，回憶 call up 使人想起，打電話 call on 號(hào)召，拜訪某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀請(qǐng) call off 取消6，get+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有：get about 傳播 get through

41、 到達(dá)，做完，通過(guò)，度過(guò)，打電話 get in 進(jìn)入，陷入get on 上車，進(jìn)展，相處融洽 get off 下車，下來(lái)get out 出去，離開(kāi) get over 克服get across 通過(guò)，被理解 get along 與。相處融洽 get away 離開(kāi)，脫身7，give+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有： give up 放棄 give in 屈服，投降 give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)，泄露，錯(cuò)過(guò) give over 移交，交出 give off 放出，發(fā)出，排出 give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)，放出 give back 歸還8，go+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有：go ahead 著手，開(kāi)始做 go alo

42、ng 進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)go around 流傳，傳播 go away 離去，走開(kāi)go beyond 超過(guò) go by 過(guò)去，流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜歡 go off 離開(kāi)，停止go on 繼續(xù)，發(fā)生 go over 復(fù)習(xí)go through 經(jīng)歷，穿過(guò)9，look+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有:look after 照顧，照料 look away 把。收拾好，積蓄look around 環(huán)顧 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 尋找look into 調(diào)查 look out 當(dāng)心look over 檢查 look through 瀏覽，檢查look up 向上看，查閱10，turn+介詞