Module 5 Cartoons-最新外研版八年級下冊各模塊語法點（含重點短語和重點語法）（解析版）

1、Module 5 Cartoons重點短語1.cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事2.keep doing sth 一直做某事3.its time to do sth 到做某事的時間4.make a terrible mess 弄得一團糟5.as well as 也,還6.more than 多于7.all over the world 全世界8.even since 從那以后9.the same as. 和.相同10.learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)11.win the heart of sb. 贏得某人的心e out 出版；發(fā)行語法總結(jié)：1. Its time to do s

2、th. 是時候做了 Its time to watch a cartoon. 是時候看卡通片了。2. 表建議句型： let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事 Lets watch Superman! Why dont we do sth？為什么我們不做某事=Why not do sth 為什么不做某事？ Why dont we watch Spiderman? = Why not watch Spiderman?3. Keep doing sth 保持繼續(xù)做某事 He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直與壞人斗爭。4. He climbs up buildings

3、with his hands and feet.他用他的手腳來爬上建筑物。 climb up buildings 爬上建筑物 with利用,使用 I come to the classroom with a book in my hand. 我走近教室,手上有一本書。 With 有,介詞5. I dont think we agree. 我不認(rèn)為我們同意。 當(dāng)I/We 遇到think/ believe/suppose等詞時,否定前移。6. I cant help laughing when I watch them. 當(dāng)我看他們時忍不住發(fā)笑。 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某

4、事 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事7. They protect each other and work together. 他們互相保護并在一起工作。 protect . from/against. 保護免受 The sunglasses protects us from the sunshine. 眼鏡保護我們免受陽光的照射。8. They look very different, but both of them have won the heart of young people all over the world. 他們看起來不同,但是他們兩個都贏得了全世界

5、的心。 look different 看起來不同 win the heart of sb 贏得某人的心 all over the world 全世界9. He has been popular for over eighty years,ever since the artist invented hin in 1929. 自從藝術(shù)家1929年創(chuàng)造了它,它已經(jīng)流行超過80年了。 ever since 自從（常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用） I have kept running ever since my weight was over 55 kilograms.自從我體重超過55公斤后我堅持跑步了。 i

6、nvent 發(fā)明（世界不存在的東西） Edison invented the light. 愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。 discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)（世界上存在但沒人知道的東西） Emperor Shennong discovered tea. 神農(nóng)帝發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶葉。10. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他們總是期待看美猴王的卡通。 expect to do sth 期待做某事 I always expect to have one day off. 我總是想要放假。 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事11. Sn

7、oopy celebrated his sixtieth birthday. Snoopy慶祝了他60歲生日。 Sixtieth 第60 twentieth 第20 ninth 第9 twelfth 第12 first 第1 second 第2 third 第312. He drew cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他畫卡通去滿足老人和孩子。 as well as 就遠原則,謂語動詞與離as well as遠的人稱決定The teacher as well as the students is happy to mee

8、t you. 老師和學(xué)生見到你很高興。I as well as my brother am a student. 我和我弟弟都是學(xué)生。【知識拓展】fly through the sky 飛過天空 want to do sth 想要做某事 a real hero 一個真英雄 each other 互相 there is a lesson 這是一個教訓(xùn) orange-and-white 橙白相間make a terrible mess 弄得一團糟 lead.against 帶領(lǐng).反對. 200 million copies 2億復(fù)印本 his own private world他自己的個人世界大語

9、法：一般過去時常犯錯誤1. 把動詞變?yōu)檫^去式易出錯。例如：They stoped talking just now.解析：stop的過去時為stopped。輔音加y,y變i加ed；元音加y,在詞尾直 接加ed。2. 忘記把動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.解析：fly應(yīng)該用過去式flew。對此,我們應(yīng)該記住在一般過去時的時態(tài)里,過去式不要忘記。3. 在句式變換時出錯。例如：We didnt went last Friday.解析：didnt went應(yīng)改為didnt go。請記住“見助動詞用原形”。4. 易與現(xiàn)在完成時

10、弄混。例如：I saw the film, so I dont want to go now.解析：正確參考答案為：I have seen the film, so I dont want to go now.“我不想去”說明了我了解這部影片的內(nèi)容,強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。時態(tài)區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。觀察下列句子。1. I often watch cartoons films.我經(jīng)常看卡通片。2. I watched Spiderman last week.我上周看了蜘蛛俠。3. I have already watched Spiderman. I donot wa

11、nt to watch it again. 我已看過蜘蛛俠了,不想再看了。可以看出：1. 經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。2. 在過去某個時間發(fā)生的行為,用一般過去時。3. 動作也是在過去,但是沒有明確的表示過去的時間,并且強調(diào)的是結(jié)果,即現(xiàn)在不想看了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。習(xí)題I. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補全句子。1His joke keeps me l_ so long2The movie _ (結(jié)束) in a happy way3Superman is my favorite cartoon h_4I have my own _ （私人的）computerDo you have on

12、e?5Little Tom made a m_ in the roomThere were things everywhere6Betty l_ the blind man across the road on her way home every day7Our math teacher is very _（幽默）8He has his _(自己的)room9Edison i_ many useful things10The boy is so c_ that he answers the question in no timeII. 從括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1The teacher

13、 often tells jokes to make his students _(laugh)2Sit down and tell me all your _(new)3Which men are the national _(hero)in Chinese history? 4People were _(deep)moved by her action5. Its time _ (go) to bed.6. I expect _(have) a good time in the zoo.7. Both of them _(buy) presents just now.8. I dont w

14、ant you _(work) too hard.III. 按括號中的要求改寫句子。1Tintin has been popular for 80 years(就劃線部分提問) _ _ _ Tintin been popular? 2I think the ending is happy(改為否定旬) I _ _ the ending _ happy 3Why not have a rest? (改為同義句) _ _ you have a rest? 4Now he has got over 60 story books(改為同義句) Now he has got _ _ 60 story b

15、ooks5Its time for games(改為同義句) Its time _ _ games 6. Lets watch Tom and Jerry. (改為反意疑問句) Lets watch Tom and Jerry,_ _? 7. We watched Superman yesterday. ( 改為一般疑問句) _ you _ Superman yesterday? 8. He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ he _ up building? IV.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1他們贏得了全世界年

16、輕人的心。 They have _ _ _ _ young people all over the world 2 他們在吉姆家聚會時,把房間搞得亂七八糟。They _ _ _ _when they had a party in Jims home 3一群學(xué)生正在唱歌。 _ _ _pupils are singing4在中國的傳說故事中,天庭里住著很多神仙。 There are many gods living _ _in the legend stories of China5自從學(xué)期開始我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000個單詞了。We have learnt 1,000 words _ _last te

17、rm 6. 不論你選擇哪一個,你都會滿意的。No matter which you choose, you _ _ _.7. 當(dāng)聽到那個有趣的故事時,我們?nèi)圆蛔〈笮?。We _ _ _when we heard the funny story.8. 運動使我保持健康。Exercise makes me _ _. 9.史努比生活在自己的世界里。Snoopy _ in his _ _ world. 10. 卡通片仍然受到孩子和老人們的歡迎。 Cartoons are still _ _ children and people. V. 單項選擇。1Lets _ to the zoo now Ago B

18、went Cto go Dgoing2It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing Dlaughed3Its time _ your room,Daming Aclean Bto clean Ccleaning Dcleaned4I believe I can protect you _ being damage Afrom Bto Cin Dof5I didnt hear you come in just now Thats goodWe tried

19、 _ any noise,for you were sleeping Anot make Bnot to make Cto make Dmaking6They shouted and _ on the way home Alaugh Blaughing Claughed Dto laugh7Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film Asees Bsaw Cwill see Dhas seen8I dont know if Jack _Please call me if he _ Acomes；comes B. w

20、ill come；will come Cwill come；comes D. comes,will come9Im very sorry,AlienI cant find your favorite CD _,TomIll go and buy another one AIt doesnt matter BDont say thatCSure DYou are kidding10What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousandA number of them _ from England Ais；are B

21、is；is Care；is Dare；are11Studying in a foreign country is a different _ and you can learn a lot Aevent Bexercise Cexperience Dexhibition12When will Han Lins new book _? Sorry,I dont knowIm looking forward to her new book,tooAcome on Bcome out Ccome in Dcome over13Jack,is maths difficult to learn in h

22、igh school? SureNo subject can be learned well _ hard work Awithout Bthrough Cby Dwith14Our teacher told us _ carefully in class. Alisten Bto listen Clistened Dlistens15Would you mind _ soccer ball here? SorryWell go and play on the playgroundAplaying Bnot playing Cnot to play Dnot play【真題鏈接】1. Why

23、didnt Peter _ his homework? He said he had lost his workbookI think its an excuseAdoesBdoingCdoDdid2Grace _ this game every time we play. Awins Bwon Cwill winDhas won3Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch. Afinds BfoundChas foundDwill findVI. 補全對話。 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成對話。A： Bill, 1 .（這些天我們太累了。） Lets go s

24、omewhere to relax this evening.B： OK. 2 ? （你想去哪里? ）A： Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the cinema?B： 3 .（聽起來不錯。） Which film would you like to see?A： Let me look through the poster in the newspaper. ErHow about Coming Home?B： Yeah, Ive heard of it. 4 .（它很感人。） Lets go.A： But look at the

25、 sky, its going to rain soon.B： Well, its better to take umbrellas with us.A： 5 .（電影將在兩小時后開始。） We can go after supper.B：All right.參考參考答案I. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補全句子。1. laughing 2.ends 3.hero 4. private 5.mess 6. leads 7. humorous 8. own 9.invented 10. cleverII. 從括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. laugh 2.news 3.heroes 4. deepl

26、y 5. to go 6. to have 7. bought 8. to workIII. 按括號中的要求改寫句子。1. How long has 2.dont think, is 3. Why dont 4. more than 5.to play 6. shall we 7. Did, watch 8. How does, climbIV. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1. won the hearts of 2. made a terrible mess 3. A group of 4. in heaven 5. ever since 6.will be satisfied 7. cou

27、ldnt help laughing 8. keep healthy 9. lives, own private, 10.popular withV. 單項選擇。1A 【解析】lets do sth. 意為“讓我們做某事”。即lets后接動詞原形。2C 【解析】cant help doing sth意為“禁不住做某事”, help后接動詞-ing形式。句意為“這是一場如此有趣的表演,以至于人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮??！惫蔬xC。3B 【解析】Its time to.意為“該是的時間了”,是固定搭配。4A 【解析】protectfrom意為“保護以免受”,是固定搭配。5B 【解析】try to do

28、 sth. 意為“努力盡力做某事”,否定式為 try not to do sth。句意為“盡量不去制造任何噪聲”。故選B。6C 【解析】連詞and前后動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。7D 【解析】句意為“朱麗葉將不去電影院了,因為她看過這部電影了?！边@表明過去“看”的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在知道這部電影的內(nèi)容了。因此用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。8C 【解析】句意為“我不知道杰克是否會來。如果他來了,請給我打電話” 。第一句中的if=whether,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為“是否”。Jack還沒有來,會不會來還不知道,該用將來時態(tài)。后一句中的if從句為條件狀語從句,在時間和條件狀語從句中,用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來,所以選C。9A 【解析】本題考查交際用語。句意：“我很抱歉,找不到你最喜歡的CD了。” “沒關(guān)系,我再去買一張?！备鶕?jù)句意,回答語的開頭應(yīng)該是“沒關(guān)系”。故選A。10. A 【