高中英語(yǔ) unitLiving WellGrammar新人教選修PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ) unitLiving WellGrammar新人新人教選修教選修第1頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)1. Seeing is to believe. To see is believing. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.3. All you have to do is (to) finish the job quickly.2. My job is to help the patients. 作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ) 不定式常用在系動(dòng)詞不定式常用在系動(dòng)詞 be, seem, appear, get, remain等后作表語(yǔ)等后作表語(yǔ) 如果主語(yǔ)部

2、分有個(gè)表示不定式內(nèi)容的如果主語(yǔ)部分有個(gè)表示不定式內(nèi)容的do，用作，用作 表語(yǔ)的不定式可省略表語(yǔ)的不定式可省略to第2頁(yè)/共17頁(yè) . 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) (常常表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作常常表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)1. 不定式做定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之不定式做定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后后 She was very busy and had no time to visit her friends. Ladies and gentlemen ,I have something important to tell you . 2. 當(dāng)名詞被當(dāng)名詞被the first ,the last, the only

3、等詞以及等詞以及 形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) eg: She is always the first to come and the last to leave.第3頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)4. 如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,則后面需適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~則后面需適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ Please pass me some paper to write_. She has a nice pen to write _. He bought a flat for the family to live _.5. Do you have a letter to send? Do you have a lett

4、er to be sent? 你有信要我寄嗎？你有信要我寄嗎？你有信要寄嗎？你有信要寄嗎？onwithin3. .也可用在也可用在have to do和和there be句型中。句型中。 There is no one to take care of her. I have no jewelry to wear.第4頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)eg: He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)1. 表示目的表示目的: to / in order to / so as to2. 表示原因表示原因 不定式可以用在作表語(yǔ)的形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)不定式可以用在

5、作表語(yǔ)的形容詞后作狀語(yǔ), sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish, right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruel, disappointed等。等。eg: Im glad/pleased to see you. We were surprised to hear the news.第5頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)3.3.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ): : so + adj. / adv. + as to do such + adj. + n. +as to do adj. / adv.+ enough + to do too

6、 + adv. / adj. +to do We hurried to the station only to find the train had left. He was so foolish as to believe it. = He was such a fool as to believe it. = He was foolish enough to believe it. Im too tired to walk any further tonight.第6頁(yè)/共17頁(yè). 作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)I didnt ask you to pay for the meal.They have wa

7、rned us to be careful of rats.不定式在下列動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要省略不定式在下列動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要省略to “感覺(jué)感覺(jué)” feel “聽(tīng)聽(tīng)” hear, listen to “使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞”have, make, let “看看” see, look at, observe, watch, notice第7頁(yè)/共17頁(yè) 但當(dāng)以上的動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)式，但當(dāng)以上的動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)式，toto要還原：要還原： 1. They saw the boy fall suddenly from the tree. The boy was seen to fall sudde

8、nly from the tree.2. Mother made John wash the car for a week. John was made to wash the car for a week.第8頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式一般式完成式完成式進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式to doto have doneto be doingto have been doing形形 式式主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)被被 動(dòng)動(dòng)to be doneto have been done第9頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)1. I asked him to attend the meeting.2. He

9、 seems to be reading English poems. 3. He is said to have translated the book into English last year.（to attend the meeting 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask 后后)（seem 和和read 同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）（translate the book 發(fā)生在發(fā)生在be said 之前）之前）第10頁(yè)/共17頁(yè) The question is very difficult to answer. The problem is difficult t

10、o deal with.1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)be +adj. +to do 能用于此句型的形容詞有：能用于此句型的形容詞有：difficult ,easy, comfortable ,fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使使人疲勞的人疲勞的) ,interesting, nice , heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的不定式主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的不定式第11頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)The box is light enough to carry.The river water is warm enough to swim in

11、.2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be +adj. + enough +to do The books seemed too heavy to carry. The ice is too thin to skate on.3.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be +too +adj. +to do第12頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)1. Last summer I took a course on_. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made2. Ive worked with children b

12、efore, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects3. There are five pairs_, but I am at a loss which to buy. A to be chosen B to choose from C to choose D for choosing第13頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)5.I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a

13、 report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone6._late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm. A . To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D . Having slept4.I find these problems are easy_. A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work out D. to be worked them out第14頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)7. Tom kept quiet a

14、bout the accidentlose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to8. John was made _the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing9. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating第15頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)10. Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than an