16種時態(tài)和語態(tài)總結

1、時態(tài)語態(tài)總結一般被動語態(tài)進行被動語態(tài)完成被動語態(tài)完成進行現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時Do ； doesDidwill do ；be going towould doBe doneWas/were doneWill be doneWould be doneBe going to be done現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時將來進行時過去將來進行時be doingwas/were doingwill be doingWould have doneAm/is/are being donewas/were being done無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時將來完成時過去

2、將來完成時Have/has donehad donewill have doneWould have doneHave/has been donehad been done很少使用被動語態(tài)很少使用被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進行時過去完成進行時將來完成進行時過去將來完成進行時Have/has been doingHad been doingWill/shall have been doingWould have been doing被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)說明：1. 英語有 16 種時態(tài)，其中常見的有 10 種；2. 一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將來時四種基本時態(tài)均有被

3、動語態(tài)。3. 現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時有被動語態(tài)，而將來進行時和過去將來進行時沒有被動語態(tài)。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時有被動語態(tài)，將來完成時和過去將來完成時很少用于被動結構。5. 完成進行時均沒有被動語態(tài)（包括現(xiàn)在完成進行時、過去完成進行時、將來完成進行時、過去將來完成進行時）。注意：填充單元格為不常用時態(tài)。用法及舉例：1. 一般時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般時態(tài)的被動形式都由“助動詞 be+ 過去分詞 ”構成 (動作發(fā)生時間由be 表現(xiàn)出來 )(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)In China, the railways are owned by the state.在中國，鐵路是國有的。They are a

4、sked to shoulder the costs of the repair.要求他們承擔這筆修理費。The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 這種新藥服用后不久就會開始見效。(2) 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：Each couple was asked to complete a form.要求每對夫婦填一張表。The thief was handed over to the police.這個小偷已經送交派出所了。He was admitted into the club as a member.他被接納為俱樂部的會員

5、。(3) 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：The hotel will be closed during repairs.那家飯店在整修期間將停業(yè)。Light refreshments will be served after the meeting.會議之后有簡單茶點招待。If you don t givecare to your work, you will be fired. 如果你不細心工作，你會被解聘的。(3) 過去將來時的被動語態(tài)：He knew he would be punished for it.他知道他會為此受到懲罰。They were afraid the city would b

6、e bombarded.他們擔心城市會受到轟擊。He hoped that he would be assigned a more suitable job. 他希望能分配他更合適的工作。2. 進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)進行時態(tài)的被動形式都由“助動詞 be+being+ 過去分詞 ”構成：(1) 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：He is being treated with a new drug.他正在接受一種新藥的治療。The studio is being wired for sound.這個播音室正在安裝音響設備用的電線。The search for a cure for this frequent d

7、isease is being funded by the government.政府正提供資金以探索這種多發(fā)病的治療方法。(2) 過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：The baby was being nursed at its mother s breast孩子正.在母親懷中吃奶。A football match was being played nearby.附近正在舉行一場足球賽。The road was being repaired. We had to make a detour.正在修路，我們得繞行。3. 完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)完成時態(tài)的被動形式都以“has (have, had) +been+

8、 過去分詞 ”構成：(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：Everything has been fixed in advance.一切都已預先安排好了。The island has been ruined by tourism.該島被旅游業(yè)給毀了。Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary. 本詞典的這一版里新增加了很多詞。(2) 過去完成時的被動語態(tài)：It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog.這是他第一次被狗咬。She was disturbed to hear you had be