小升初復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容

1、英才培育 精益求精格物致知 求實求是 .Unit 1 How tall are you ?單詞：talltaller更高的 shortshorter 更矮的 strongstronger更強(qiáng)壯的 oldolder 年齡更大的 youngyounger 更年輕的 bigbigger更大的heavyheavier 更重的 longlonger 更長的 thinthinner 更瘦的 smallsmaller （體型）更小的 句型:How tall are you? 你有多高？ Im 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。Youre shorter than me. 你比我矮。Youre 4

2、cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。How heavy are you? 你有多重？ Im 48 kg. 我48千克。應(yīng)該掌握的知識點：1、表示兩者之間有所比較時，句子中的形容詞要用比較級形式。形容詞變?yōu)楸容^級的變化規(guī)則：（1）一般情況下，在形容詞的詞尾直接加er。如: talltaller shortshorter. (2)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，在詞尾直接加r，如：nicenicer. latelater (3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er.如：bigbigger thinthinner fatfatter (4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)

3、尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞，先變y為i , 再加er。如：easyeasier heavyheavier funnyfunnier. (5)多音節(jié)單詞在前面加單詞 more 形容詞比較級的變化口訣：原級變?yōu)楸容^級，通常er加上去。若是結(jié)尾輔元輔，輔音雙寫要牢記。輔音加y結(jié)尾時，把y變i 是必須。原級若以e結(jié)尾，直接加r不后悔。2、部分形容詞比較級的不規(guī)則變化：goodbetter wellbetter badworse badlyworse manymore muchmore littleless farfarther3、同義句：How tall are you?=Whats your height?H

4、ow heavy are you?=Whats your weight?4、以How開頭的問句（僅限小學(xué)階段）：How are you? 問身體狀況。How old? 問年齡How tall? 問身高How long? 問長度How big? 問大?。ㄖ竿庑?、形體的大?。〩ow heavy? 問體重、重量How many? 問多少，物體的數(shù)量How much? 問價格5、its 與its： 這兩個詞發(fā)音相同但意義不同。its是 it is的縮寫，漢語意思是“它是”,如：its a fat cat. 它是一只肥貓。its是代詞，意思是“它的”，如：that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴

5、。6、My schoolbag is bigger than _.A. you B. your C yours這里的正確答案應(yīng)該是選項C. yours。Yours是名詞性物主代詞，它在這里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名詞或名詞性短語，因此在這里一定要用名詞性物主代詞。與形容詞性物主代詞相對應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞還有：my-mine your-yours hishis herhers itits their-theirs形容詞及副詞比較級練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式1. My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2.

6、Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes, she is.3. Who is _ (thin), you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big), yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (he

7、avy), the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _ (early), Tim or Tom? 10Do the girls get up _(early) than the boys? No, they _.11Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).二、選擇正確的詞填空Sarah is 12 years _ (old, older). She is one year _ (older, oldest) than me. But I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.

8、 She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool. She studies _ (harder, hardest) in her class. Everyone likes her.Yesterday, she was ill. She took some medicine and she feels _ (good, better) now.三、選擇填空( )1. The yellow shoes are _ than the blue ones. A.biger B.more big C.bigger( )2. A cow is _ bigger t

9、han a mouse. A.much B.more C.many( )3. Whos the _, Jean, Joan or Jennet? A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest( )4. Tim is_than Jack. A.funny B.much funny C.funnier( )5. Im taller than others in my class. Im _. A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest( )6. Who can sing better _ Rose? A.than B.then C./( )7. I have _

10、books than you have. A.many B.much C.more( )8. His uncles house is very _. A.old B.older C.oldest( )9. My bike is _, but his bike is _.A. new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest( )10. Please clean your room. Its _ now.A.clean B.dirty C.tidy四、翻譯句子1. 誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _ than Jim? _ are.2. 誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan

11、._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3. 誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _ , _ or _? _ is, I think.4. Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 5. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_ you _ the kite _ than Wang Bing? No,I _ it _ than _.6. 我的姐姐起得比我早。My _ _ up _ than me.7. 她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesnt

12、_ _ in PE. But I dont _ _ than _.五、組詞成句。1、 are, you, than, shorter, me._2、youre, than, me, 4cm, taller. _3、Im, than, you, one, year, older._4、heavy, how, you, are? _5、Im, than, bigger and stronger, you . _Unit 2 Last weekend單詞：watchwatched 看 washwashed 洗 cleancleaned打掃 playplayed玩 visitvisited 看望 do

13、did做 last weekend上一個周末 gowent去go to a parkwent to a park 去公園 go swimmingwent swimming去游泳 go fishingwent fishing去釣魚 readread 讀 go hikingwent hiking 去郊游句型：What did you do last weekend? 你上個周末干什么了？I played football. 我踢足球了。Did you read books? 你讀書了嗎？Yes, I did.是的，我讀了。No, I didnt. 不，我沒有。應(yīng)該掌握的知識點：1、關(guān)于一般過去時一

14、般過去時態(tài)：表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動詞要用一般過去式。經(jīng)常與yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上個月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（兩個月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示過去的時間狀語連用。如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。When did you go to the park? （你是什么時候去的公園）。I went to the p

15、ark last week. （我是上周去的公園）在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)；第二句和第三句屬于實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)。（1）Be 動詞的一般過去時態(tài)在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞， am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+was (were) +賓語如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我遲到了。）否定句：主語+was (were) +not+賓語如：We werent late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到)疑問句：Was (Were) +主語+賓語如： Were you ill yesterday?

16、（你昨天病了嗎？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)否定句： No, I wasnt. (不，我沒病。)特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+賓語如：When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的？（2）實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.肯定句為：主語+動詞過去式+賓語如： I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九點鐘回的家。）否定句：主語+didnt +動詞原形+賓語如：I didnt go home yesterday.

17、(我昨天沒回家。)疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了嗎？)肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我沒回家。)助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的后面的動詞還使用原形。（4）一般過去時態(tài)由動詞的過去式表示。大多數(shù)動詞的過去式是在動詞原形后加上ed構(gòu)成。這類動詞稱為規(guī)則動詞。1） 一般情況下在詞尾直接加ed。 如：play played work worked2） 以e結(jié)尾的動詞只加d. 如：like- liked love loved3） 以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動詞，變Y為I，再加

18、ed. 如：study studied carry carried4） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫最后這個輔音字母，再加ed. 如：stop stopped（5）-ed的讀音規(guī)則如下：1） 在清輔音后面讀t.2） 在濁輔音或元音后讀d.3） 在t 和d 后讀id.（6）不以ed 結(jié)尾的過去式，稱為不規(guī)則動詞。一般過去時態(tài)的“三變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹炯记?】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞could，would，should等時，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：I could get you a concert ticket. I could not /

19、 couldnt get you a concert ticket.【技巧2】當(dāng)句中含有系動詞was，were 時，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：I was on the Internet when you called me. I was not / wasnt on the Internet when you called me.【技巧3】當(dāng)句中謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was, were以外的動詞時，在該動詞之前加did not / didnt，動詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. The famo

20、us singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs.二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹炯记?】移動詞語的位置。將was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himself?【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was, were以外的動詞時，在主語之前加did，動詞還原。例如：Mr Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old?三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘?/p>

21、殊疑問句【技巧1】確定疑問詞：人who / whom，物what，地點where，時間when / what time，原因why，頻率how often，長度how long，距離how far等等。例如：They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert?【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/ was / were / did +主語+.? 例如：The accident happened near the station. Where did the accident happen?2、關(guān)于名詞所有

22、格：（僅限于小學(xué)階段 s所有格的用法）（1）表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加s。例如：Jims bed 吉米的床the mans wife 那個男人的妻子childrens toys 孩子們的玩具the foxs tail 狐貍的尾巴（2）以-es或-s結(jié)尾的名詞末尾加s。例如：the students books 學(xué)生們的書Teachers Day 教師節(jié)my boss office 我老板的辦公室a girls dormitory 女生宿舍（3）表示兩者共同擁有的人或物(共有)時，只需要后一個名詞加s(或)即可。如果表示兩者各自的所屬關(guān)系(各自所有)，則每個名詞詞尾都加上s(或)。例如：Joa

23、n and Janes room(房間屬二人共同所有)Joans and Janes room(指Joan和Jane各自的房間)3、 them與their： them表示“他們” 是人稱代詞賓格，放在及物動詞和介詞后面做賓語。如I want to help them. 我想幫助他們。 their“他們的”是形容詞性物主代詞，放在名詞前面。These are their books.這是他們的書。練習(xí)一、Read and choose.（讀一讀，選出每組單詞中不同類的一項。）（ ）1.A.stayed B.danced C. eating （ ）2.A.yesterday B.last Sund

24、ay C.Saturday （ ）3.A. bigger B.made C. cleaned（ ）4.A. was B. am C. are（ ）5.A.went B.got C. lives 二、Read and write.(讀一讀，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。)1.well(比較級） 6.live(過去式) 2.swim(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式） 7.have(過去式） 3.stay(過去式） 8.plan(過去式） 4.cry(過去式） 9.read(過去式） 5.watch(第三人稱單數(shù)） 10.drank(原形） 三、Choose the best answer. (選擇正確答案，把序號填在括號內(nèi)

25、。)( ) 1. Did you clean your room? _. A Yes, I did. B. No,I dont. C. No, I did.( ) 2.What did Lisa do yesterday? She_ to music. A listens B. listen C. listened ( ) 3. Did John_ _ a cold yesterday? A has B. had C. have( ) 4. Lisa usually her homework after super. A does B.do C. did( ) 5. he football l

26、ast weekend? A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays( )6. What did John do yesterday morning? A. He went boating. B. She made the bed. C. He sleep all day.( )7. I went to the park_. A. tomorrow B. last weekend C. everyday( ) 8.My mom busy yesterday. A. was B.is C.are( ) 9.Sarah funny stories last

27、night. A. reading B.readed C.read( ) 10.What Linda do the day before yesterday ? She visited grandparents with her parents. A. does B.did C.is 四、(一）Rearrange the words.(連詞成句。）1.stayed all I home at weekend slept and ( . ) you do anything did else ( ? ) 3. the we tea in drank afternoon ( . ) (二) Read

28、 and write.( 根據(jù)所給答句寫出問句。） ？-Icleaned my room last weekend. ? -It was good, thanks.五、Read and choose.(選出正確答語,把序號填在括號內(nèi)。)（ ）1.What did you do yesterday? A. Shes a coach.（ ）2. What does your mother do ? B. Yes, I did.（ ）3. What did Mike do the day before yesterday? C. Yes, it was.（ ）4.Did you go hiking

29、last Sunday ? D.I did my homework.（ ）5. Was it interesting? E. He played basketball. Unit3 Where did you go?單詞:went (go的過去式) 去camp 野營went camping 野營fish 釣魚；捕魚went fishing 去釣魚rode (ride 的過去式)騎（馬；自行車）hurt （hurt的過去式）（使）受傷ate (eat的過去式)吃took （take的過去式）拍照took pictures 照相bought （buy的過去式）買gift 禮物練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)問句選擇

30、相應(yīng)的答語，將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。( )1.Where did you go on your holiday? A.Im OK now.( )2.Did she go to Turpan? B.I fell off my bike.( )3.How did he go? C.I went to Xinjiang.( )4.What happened? D.He went by plane.( )5.Are you all right? E.I rode a bike.( )6.What did you do there ? F.Yes,she did.二、按要求寫單詞。go(過去式）_ hu

31、rt(原形)_ rode(原形)_will(過去式)_ see(過去式）_ happened(原形)_were(原形)_ am/is(過去式)_ drink(過去式)_三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空。1. What did Lisa do on the Labor holiday?She _ . （去野營）2. What happened, John? I _ _ _ . (腳受傷）3. What did you do yesterday? I_ _（騎自行車）with my friends.4.Did you _ _ _?（騎馬） No, I didnt. I _ _（釣魚） with my pare

32、nts.四、單項選擇。1. - Where you go last Sunday? - I went to the nature park. A. do B. did C. does2. It looks a mule. A. at B. of C. like3. - Did you go to Beijing? - No,A. we didnt B. we did C. we do4. - What did you do there? - I A. go fishing B. goes fishing C. went fishing5. I took pictures food. A. at

33、 B. of C. in五、選詞填空。lots of How How much went from off1. was your summer holiday? 2. I took pictures.3. is this? 4. I swimming last Sunday.5.Hainan is far here. 6.I fell my bike last Saturday.六、讀一讀，選擇正確答句，將序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。( ) 1. Does she teach math? A. I am 160 cm tall.( ) 2. How tall are you? B. I feel si

34、ck.( ) 3. How do you feel? C. I went to Xinjiang by bus.( ) 4. What did you do last weekend? D. Yes, she does.( ) 5. How did you go to Xinjiang ? E. I visited my grandparents.( ) 6. What day is it today? F. Its Wednesday.( ) 7. Where did you go yesterday? G. Its on January 1st.( ) 8. Is she playing

35、the violin now? H. Come in, please.( ) 9. May I come in? I. I went to Shanghai yesterday.( ) 10. When is your birthday? J. Yes, she is.七、英漢互譯。1.ate fresh food 2.went swimming 3.took pictures 4.bought gifts 5.rode a horse 6.rode a bike 7.went camping 8. hurt my foot 9.went fishing 10.很多年前有許多恐龍。There

36、lots of dinosaurs many years ago.11.你的假期怎么樣？ was your holiday?12.你去了哪里？ you go?13.我去了月球 I the moon.14.你怎樣去那里的？ did you go there?15.乘宇宙飛船。 spaceship.16.你看到了什么？ did you see?八、 找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的單詞。（ ）1.A.how B.know C.yellow D.window（ ）2. A.apple B.cat C.many D.mango（ ）3. A.not B.doctor C.kilo D.orange（

37、）4. A.pears B.bananas C.apples D.grapes（ ）5.A.library B.like C.tiger D.hospital（ ）6. A.these B.thirsty C.those D.theyUnit 4 Then and now一必背詞匯：dining hall 飯廳體育館 gymyears ago 年前 草坪 grassmonths ago 月前ago 以前去騎自行車運(yùn)動 cyclinglast month 上個月去騎自行車 go cyclinglast year 去年ice-skate 滑冰 at that time 在那時play badmin

38、ton 打羽毛球其它：star星 easy 容易的 look up 查閱 Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng) different 不同的 active 活躍的 race賽跑nothing 沒有什么 thought 想 felt 感覺 cheetah 獵豹 trip 絆倒 woke 醒 wake up 醒來at night 在晚上 play basketball 打籃球 use the Internet 使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) wear glasses 戴眼鏡 dream 夢win the race 贏得比賽 have a race with 和進(jìn)行一場賽跑二語法知識：1. 表示以前沒有某物的句型There was

39、no + 單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 + 過去時間。There was no library in my old school. There were no + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 過去時間。There were no computers or Internet in my time. 注意： no+ 名詞相當(dāng)于not a / an / any + 名詞。 There werent any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.2. 表示不喜歡的句型I didnt like + 名詞或動名詞。如：Before I didnt like dogs.

40、Before I didnt like beef. Before I didnt like going running.3. 表示過去不能做或不會做的句型I couldnt + 動詞原形。 I couldnt go cycling before. People couldnt use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.4. 如何描述某人過去和現(xiàn)在的不同情況 外貌和性格：Before, 主語+was / were +形容詞. Now，主語+am / is / are +形容詞. Before I wasnt tall. I was quiet. Now I am

41、tall. I am active. Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.練習(xí)：一、Choose the best answer. ( 單項選擇。)（ ）1._ did you do on your holiday? AHow B. Where C. What（ ）2. Where _ you _ on your holiday?A. did ; go B did; do C. did; went（ ）3. She _ last weekend.A. drank tea B. buy gifts C. is going to vis

42、it her grandparents（ ）4. He usually_ on the weekends.A. reads books B. slept C. see a film（ ）5. I _ it was too cold, and I _ go camping. A. think; cant B. thought; couldnt C. think couldnt（ ）6.There _ no computer rooms last year. A.were B. werent C. isnt ( ) 7. I look it _on the internet. A.down B.a

43、t C. up ( ) 8. Tell us _your school, please. A.about B. but C. how ( )9. Could you see _at night? A.star B. stars C. stares ( )10. There were no computers _Internet in my time. A .and B. but C. or二Read and choose. （ 選擇正確的答語。）( ) 1. Where did you go over the winter holiday? A. We went there by plane.( ) 2. How did you go there? B. Ye